Nail ngekopi: ngoobani kunye nesicelo

Siye nayo yonke irusi, kulandela ukuba yonke indawo, inokufunyanwa nto zombini ezindongeni, izitshixo, amatyathanga, ukuba esitratweni kwizifundo ukuba sihlale apha ekhaya, ezifana imela, izitshixo, amakrele umboniso kunye kwi kwagcinwa izixhobo. Le yingxaki enkulu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba inxalenye encinane wadliwa umhlwa ngokuhamba kwexesha iya kukhula macala nqaku metal le. izinto ngekopi ziye zingabi namandla, ezingemnandi ukujonga, ukuba kuvela imingxunya kwaye baphelelwe ukusebenza kwazo.

Ngaphambili, ukukhusela okanye ukususa metal into irusi kwenzeka kuphela kwimeko mveliso, yaye ngoku yasungulwa kwayo, ngalo uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki kunye nasemakhaya.

Ugxininiso kulo nqaku liza kuba burnishing uzipho umhlwa ekhaya.

Kutheni iintsimbi namhlwa kunye ukulwa njani

Ngekopi - kukho iintsimbi ukuba bawele ngendlela oxidized ngenxa iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo. Ukusuka ngesinyithi ukukhusela ezingabonakaliyo umboniso obhityileyo iikhompawundi oxide abunjwe ngokwendalo phantsi kwempembelelo oksijini ekhoyo emoyeni. Nangona isibakala sokuba umbulelo kubo intsimbi ithe passivity ethile, kodwa azikwazi ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo kwi irusi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwandisa nokumelana izityalo zoshishino electrolytic okanye lweekhemikhali apha metal efakwe zokuzikhusela umboniso olongezelelweyo.

Abhalwa zokuphucula nokumelana ye intsimbi yepeyinti umbala yayo emnyama, kodwa inani machiza ukutshintsha imveliso umbala ngendlela engalindelekanga. Enye unxulumano inokuthenjwa ukukhusela metal ekhaya isikhonkwane umhlwa.

Sebenzisa iindlela zoshishino, musa ukucebisa thina ukuba ibe okukhusela umboniso ekhaya, njengoko oku imali eninzi kakhulu, asinto zanto.

Yintoni na ivanishi umhlwa

Ngekopi wabiza isisombululo ivanishi, usebenzisa apho into kwakheka kwi oxide ngayo intsimbi ngemagnethi. Kwakhona lo mxube ezininzi kubangela kakhulu umhlwa topsheet ngentsimbi.

Amaninzi ukhonye imiphanda umpu, ngoxa burnishing ezinye iimveliso but is nalo kunokwenzeka.

Ukwakheka ivanishi iquka chips zesinyithi asidi umhlwa kunye nesinyithi amaxesha enzima.

Xa compound metal enjalo olubengezelayo amiliswe kwi ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze oxide ensimbi amnyama. umphezulu konakalisa lwancothulwa ibhrashi intamo, a black zesinyithi umbala kunye zokhuseleko umboniso.

Burnishing nail ngekopi. Ubuhle nobubi

Ekubeni igcwala yentsimbi ngumhlwa (ivanishi IsiNgesi) yeyona ndlela asidi, ngaphandle kwiqela lokulungileyo, impatho enjalo iye nezingalunganga.

Izinto eziluncedo yale ndlela ziquka:

• Kuba izinto kunye tin solder, indlela igcwala kubalulekile. Ngenxa yokuba enye yezisombululo ambalwa, ukupeyinta phezu tin, akukho buhlungu kuye.

• Xa usebenzisa oko kwasekwa i matte enkulu entle umphezulu efihla zonke iziphene ezibonakalayo kunye imikrwelo.

• Njengokuba lobushushu bluing isikhonkwane umhlwa ayidluli degrees 100 Celsius, musa ukuba bathenge isidlo esikhethekileyo kule nkqubo.

• isicelo phi isikhonkwane umhlwa, kukho zavoronitsya imveliso.

• Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iikhompawundi oxidising, nail IsiNgesi xa itshiswa ikhala ngendlela imali encinane umphunga oyityhefu.

Bendlela bluing nail umhlwa ekhaya:

• Ukuba zaneleyo umgangatho prepurification izinto ezithile ngexesha isicelo yesisombululo inokuba kusala unpainted.

• imipu nail umhlwa Burnishing - inkqubo elide ngokwaneleyo, kodwa, nangona oku, zonke izenzo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo, ngenye indlela esichengeni ishiywa kunye nemveliso kakhulu ngumhlwa kakhulu.

• nako kube nzima ukuba ukusebenzisa le ndlela, ngenxa ubumdaka kwi yesinyithi. Oku kuchazwe inkangeleko imveliso kwi iindawo bubomvu-mdaka. Ukuphelisa le ndlela, umboniso sisiphumo kufuneka zisuswe uze wenze inkqubo lonke kwakhona bluing.

• Ukuba umxholo intsimbi encinane ingxubevange kuya kufuneka empirically khetha lobushushu 20-50 degrees Celsius. Ukuba imveliso lobushushu esibi neentloni indlela.

Yiloo nto kufuneka uyazi ephathelele kwindlela eluncedo nengeloncedo bluing.

amanyathelo Ukhuseleko emsebenzini kunye isikhonkwane ngekopi

Njengabo bonke imali bluing, isikhonkwane umhlwa - kweziyobisi ngokwanelisayo ezingenabungozi, ngoko xa usebenza naye ngenxa ukhuseleko imfuno zobuqu ukwenza imithetho embalwa:

• Ukusebenza kunye nomongo mfuneko kuphela ngaphandle, njengoko komphunga, ezithi zivele xa itshiswa, kungaba yingozi kwimpilo yakho.

• Kufuneka kubenakho ukukhusela ulusu, ingakumbi ukuba banxibe iiglavu. Le into luncangathi kakhulu kwaye kakuhle iyahlanjisiswa.

Indlela yokulungiselela sisincoko ngenxa blueing yedwa?

Kakade ke, unako ukuthenga ekuthiwa-uzipho IsiNgesi bluing ezivenkileni ezizodwa, kodwa kakhulu nenzuzo yokwenza ngezandla zakhe ngakumbi.

Ukulungiswa isikhonkwane umhlwa ekhaya - inkqubo isebenzisa xesha, kodwa real kakhulu.

Iinxalenye kunye nezixhobo eziza kufuneka ube:

• zehydrochloric acid (technical) - 60 ml.

• kanzulu nitric acid - 64 ml.

• Siphose zentsimbi okanye carbon uthuli - 40 grams.

• Isikali metal - 45 grams.

• ngamanzi okuhlamba - 1.1 iilitha.

• Glass okanye porcelain inkonkxa umthamo ilitha 1.

nail ngekopi (iresiphi):

• Umthamo Ndimthulule sesithathu swarf kunye ligwebu lentsimbi nonke niphela.

• Zalisa walungisa umthamo yonke zehydrochloric acid.

• Kancinci ugalele sesithathu nitric acid.

• Emva kokuba mxube unenxaxheba ithinti ezibuhlazarha, kwaye uya kuma igesi mdaka, yaye ngoko ke indlela uyafa phantsi kancinane, yongeza esinye sesithathu chips isikhongozeli kunye nobungakanani.

• Yongeza inxalenye enye (omnye wesithathu) of nitric acid.

• Emva kokuba indlela uyafa phantsi kwaye uqale kwakhona, yongeza iintsalela acid, zeetships scale.

• Makube yenza umxube bukhrim ubusuku irusi-obugolide, ukuvala le filimu isingxobo, ezinzileyo kunye tape okanye iteyiphu duct.

• Xa nokuhlanganiswa umxube, yongeza amanzi yonke okuhlamba.

• Zivuthulule umxube yesiphumo kwaye bawagalele izitya ngakumbi ngumsebenzisi-bluing.

Zonke Umxube ilungele bluing. Njengoko ubona, ukwenza isikhonkwane umhlwa elula ngokwaneleyo.

Indlela yokulungisa imveliso igcwala?

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuyilwa omnyama umboniso elihle kulo lonke komhlaba into otyhidiweyo, imveliso kufuneka ukuba sanded, luze degreased. Ukuba anazi, ngoko endaweni entle agudileyo ngomaleko isilungiseleli seglosi omnyama, ungafumana umgangatho gadalala kunye amabala limhlophe amabala ngekopi.

izinto:

• lokukhuhla Coarse.

• lokukhuhla "nulevka"

• Brush.

• Cola GOI.

• Isisombululo ukuba bamafutha.

Solutions for defatting kunokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo loo yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano yesoda ash rate of 40 grams ilitha 1 yamanzi okanye icaustic ngalinye ngomlinganiselo 13 grams ilitha 1 yamanzi nganye.

Makhe sijonge ukuba amanyathelo ekufuneka ukuba uyenze phambi kokuba enze emigodini burnishing nail ngekopi:

• sibazise bengavumi sandpaper oxidizable irhabaxa.

• ngenyameko hamba phezu kwayo isanti "nulevkoy"

• Hlikihla brush GOI Intlama uze usile ngayo metal.

• Sula off nikunyhashe ngelaphu fleecy.

• Yisa ulwelo ukususa grease ukuya ku-100 degrees Celsius.

• Gcina metal engamanzi baphathwa imizuzu 20-30 ukuqonda ukuba degrease metal, lisuse ukusuka isisombululo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ulwelo babugubungela ubuso iflethi umboniso, engenanjongo amathontsi.

• Pura imveliso skim ngamanzi acocekileyo.

Bamafutha kunye burnishing ivanishi ngumhlwa kufuneka zenziwe ngoko nangoko emva omnye komnye, kungenjalo wentsimbi abunjwe kwakhona phantsi kwempembelelo oxygen oxide zendalo umboniso kunye lacquer iya kuba curl.

Ukusetyenziswa isikhonkwane ngekopi

Burnishing iqala nesibakala sokuba kwi izigaba ezibini lisetyenziswa uzipho umhlwa (uqeqesho imveliso yayo ekhaya sele kuchaziwe ngaphambili). Sebenzisa i ivanishi kuyimfuneko, qiniseka ukuba anxibe iiglavu, okanye ngenxa sebum ezikhoyo eminweni yakho, ukwakhiwa intsimbi nemisebenzi yabo ayiyi kubagubungela kwebala yakho iindawo.

Ngoko ke, sichubeka kwisicelo:

• Sebenzisa umaleko obhityileyo efanayo uzipho umhlwa kulo lonke kumphezulu imveliso. Ukuba le umgqomo gun, isiphelo sayo siphathwe ngenkathalo okhethekileyo.

• Ukusebenzisa amabala ibrashi Abhinadabhi ocoliweyo, ivanishi, kwaye excess lihla nasemingxunyeni kunye vee.

• Emva kokuba ingubo yokuqala ivanishi indawo umhlwa imveliso kwigumbi efudumeleyo kubushushu malunga degrees 50 Celsius. Ekuqaleni le mveliso yokomisa i nombala tyheli kancinane, kwaye ke iqala ukuba mnyama kwaye legqunyiwe ngomaleko orange emnyama.

• Xa iinzipho umhlwa yomile ngokupheleleyo, wagubungela imveliso, omnye umaleko obhityileyo Qinisekisa ukususa onke amabala kunye izitenxo.

• Kwakhona, beka imveliso kwindawo nge lobushushu ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-50 degrees Celsius (oku kungaba nje indawo kufutshane isitovu okanye ibhetri). Ngenxa yoko, intsimbi kufuneka legqunyiwe ngomaleko efanayo ngekopi.

step nokugaya

Eli nyathelo kuyimfuneko ukuze kwinqaku sisinyithi oxidizable ye ngombala omhle omnyama. Digest kufuneka ziphathwe kunye metal kwi distillate okanye iyabiliswa.

kuba ezinye izixhobo uyakwazi ukulungiselela wena. Ukuze oku weld umbhobho ezibengezelayo ubukhulu esezantsi efanelekileyo ukufaka izixhobo zokufudumeza abantu ngeketile yombane.

inkqubo ekugayeni iquka la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Zalisa ityhubhu nyulu okanye amanzi emvula (amanzi etephini ayikho efanelekileyo ngenxa ubumdaka eziqulathwe kuyo).

• ngokubhala kulo sisitya ukwetyisa kunye nitric ngamanzi acid (1.3 ml asidi 1 ilitha yamanzi).

• Yisa yezisombululo ubilise kwaye baphekela ukuba imizuzu emi-5.

• Iimveliso yethumba metal sinombala-orange umbala imizuzu eli-15.

Zokuhlanjululwa inyathelo Ulwaleko ngekopi

inyathelo zokucoca kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ibhrashi okhethekileyo, nto leyo zingathengwa kwivenkile okukhethekile kwaye yokuyenza ngokwakho.

Ukudala ibrashi olukhethekileyo kunye nawe uya kufuneka zombane:

• Metal mesh wire sangqa mm-1 ukuya kwisi-1.5.

• Isikere.

• nut, iqhoshana kunye Bolt lide ngokwaneleyo.

• ukuzama okanye screwdriver.

Inkqubo ye mveliso i ngebrashi zombane:

• Sika igridi 4 ukuya ixhaphayo 7.

• Xa iziko kwisangqa nganye, wonqanyulwa, umngxuma ngeenxa zonke, lingana ne ukuya sangqa ethole.

• Khusela amavili wire usebenzisa amandongomane, washer kunye iibholiti.

• Faka inxenye lithe tso ye kwasiso umngxuma screwdriver uliqinise.

Usile umgangatho olubengezelayo usebenzisa uzenzele ibrashi de yonke kumphezulu umnyama limenyezelayo ngombala. Kuba okokuqala kumphezulu baphathwa kungenzeka ukuba ahlale amabala sayingqombela umthunzi, ngoko onke amanyathelo ngentla (ngekopi ukutyabeka ivanishi, decoction kunye nonyango) kuya kufuneka uphindaphindwe amaxesha ubuncinane ezine.

isigaba kusamba

Ukuba wenze zonke izigaba mali ezaneleyo ixesha, ngoko ufanele ube imveliso, iyunifom ukutyabeka umboniso ezintle grafayithi umbala.

Ngoku ke kunokwenzeka metal amafutha. Le nkqubo yenziwa kuphela ukuba ukhanye waphatha metal engaphezulu, kodwa ukususa ukufuma intsalela ukusuka umboniso omnyama, kwakheka ngenxa bluing.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule emva kusamba aniyi, kuba nako ukulungisa izitenxo evela kunye nesithuba unpainted kwi kwisifundo blued ukuba, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ususe zonke iziphene phambi kokuba kusamba.

• ioli Ubushushu injini isetyenziswa ngaphambili kwi kwisikhongozeli yokupheka nyulu ukuya lobushushu hayi ngaphantsi kwe-100 kwaye hayi ngaphezulu kwe-110 degrees Celsius.

• Bilisa imveliso yakho kukho imizuzu emi-5.

Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka ube imveliso okhanyayo umbala omnyama.

Makhe kwakhona sikhukuliswe simke kuzo zonke iingongoma ukuba ufuna ukwenza ukuphumeza ukusebenza kakuhle.

• Ukulungiswa imveliso blueing, eliquka ukukhuhlana, ipolishi, bamafutha nokucocwa umxube metal bamafutha.

• Ukusetyenziswa isikhonkwane umhlwa nezigaba ezibini (1).

• ekugayeni (1).

• Ukuhlanjululwa (1).

• Ukusetyenziswa isikhonkwane umhlwa ngokwamanqanaba ezimbini (2).

• ekugayeni (2).

• Unyango (2).

• Ukusetyenziswa isikhonkwane umhlwa ngezigaba ezibini (3).

• ekugayeni (3).

• Unyango (3).

• Ukusetyenziswa isikhonkwane umhlwa nezigaba ezibini (4).

• ekugayeni (4).

• Ukucoca (4).

• kusamba.

Nangona sisincoko enjalo uqobo oxidized imiphanda umpu, burnishing umhlwa izixhobo iinzipho indlu, dumbbells kunye namatye ingafunyanwa nayo.

Kweli nqanaba ekuvelisweni imiphanda igcwala ivanishi umhlwa ukwenza nto, kuba kukho inani iindlela onokuzisebenzisa kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kwaye sitshiphu ukuvelisa Browning, kodwa ekhaya kuba yeyona ndlela eyongayo ilula yaziwa kuthi.

Kweli nqaku, uza kufumana isizathu sokuba kwi intsimbi livela namhlwa, ngokweenkcukacha kuxoxwa ukuveliswa isikhonkwane umhlwa ekhaya ngokusebenzisa izinto ezifumaneka lula, iingongoma kulunga inkqubo blueing uzipho umhlwa izandla zabo baze bafunde ukuvelisa indlela zonke izixhobo ezifunekayo ukwenza njalo .