Kwaye kazi ubunzima inkomo kakhulu? Ubunzima iphezulu inkomo nenkunzi

Iimazi - izilwanyana ezinkulu, ezo isiseko yezolimo kumazwe amaninzi. Kwaye bayazazisa kuphela linani elikhulu ubisi okunesondlo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba inyama yabo. Lulimo isilwanyana, kubalulekile ukuba imali yalo imveliso ukuba unganikeza lo okanye loo mntu. Ngoko ke, umnini nganye kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ubunzima kangakanani na imazi yenkomo. Kwaye eli nani kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi.

Yintoni ichaphazela ubunzima

Okokuqala indlela Umlinganiseli imazi ixhomekeke uhlobo yayo. Abameli iintlobo ezahlukeneyo anokuyisebenzisa ukusuka 150 kg ukuya kwiitoni. Kuba izilwanyana ozisebenzisayo zahlulwe zibe yobisi kunye nenyama. Njengoko igama libonisa, isivuno ubisi lwenkomo yokuqala kakhulu, ngoxa le yokugqibela imininzi umthombo inyama.

Ngaphandle uhlobo, ubunzima kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ntshikilelo, ubudala isilwanyana. Kufuneka ndinabe ingongoma nganye, ukuqonda indlela Umlinganiseli inkomo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ingakumbi abo bangena okokuqala ukuthenga le Pet.

uhlobo yobisi

Izilwanyana ezinjalo kubangela zibonelela kumanqanaba aphezulu yemveliso yobisi, ubisi unalo umxholo aphezulu amafutha. Nangona kunjalo, le nyama lezilwanyana ezinjalo lingaphantsi okunesondlo kakhulu ngaphezu koko weenkomo zenyama. Kwilizwe lethu, ezi iintlobo zobisi zilandelayo common kakhulu:

- emathafeni Red. Yintoni ubunzima avareji inkomo le hlobo? Malunga 400-500 kg. umnqweno abadala babe kubunzima obuyi-900 kg.

- uhlobo Black-and-White ayikho ngaphantsi eziqhelekileyo, ubunzima yezi zilwanyana ayikho ezahlukeneyo kakhulu ukusuka engaphambili. Imazi ubunzima malunga 500 kg, eyindoda - 800 kg.

- Kholmogorskaya. Olu hlobo yenye yokuqala Yaphathana kwilizwe lethu. Yimalini uyalinganisa inkomo omdala yale uhlobo, nayo kuxhomekeke kwizinto yangaphandle, ubunzima umyinge we-500 kg iinkomo Kholmogory. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amalungu ngabanye, ukuba kubunzima obuyi 800 kg.

- Holstein. Enye iimazi zobisi inkulu. avareji ubunzima lwabo - 650 kg. Bulls Ungaveyisha malunga 1200 kg.

kubangela inyama

Ezi zilwanyana ngokukhethekileyo yabola ukufumana inyama enencasa nobunempilo. inyama kangakanani. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba umnini lenkomo okanye umhlambi ulwalathiso ngoko kubalulekile ukugcina umkhondo ubunzima indlela imazi yenkomo. Ngokungqinelana ne parameters uyakwazi ukutshintsha ukutya kwabo, iimeko kuvalelwa, okanye isigqibo phezu kobuso kwexesha. Inyama kwezi izilwane Ubumandi eliphezulu kwaye yimveliso eliphezulu-grade yezinto eziphilayo. Ubunzima izilwanyana, kuxhomekeke indlela lokondla rock uyahluka 650-850 iimazi kg eenkomo 900-1350 kg.

Zohlobo edume iinkomo zenyama: Hereford, Aquitaine ukukhanya, hornless Russian, auliekolskaya, Bibles, Belgian Blue, Kazakh Whitehead, Galloway, kianskaya, Aberdeen Angus.

Inyama zobisi iimazi

Ukongeza kwezi, kukho iintlobo aphakathi. Izilwanyana obuphezu kwabo, ukuba amazinga aphezulu zombini umgangatho nobungakanani ubisi, nangenxa enye parameters zenyama. Noko ke, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe kwicala ezizodwa Abaphelelwe ngamandla.

Ngenxa yoko, inkomo yelo ndawo aya kuvelisa amasi ngaphezu inyama, nenyama ngaphezu ubisi. Ngelo xesha, yena inobunzima inyama ngaphantsi kunye nobisi unika ngaphantsi kwe inkomo yobisi olingana naye ngeminyaka.

Iliwa idumileyo olu lwalathiso: Kostroma, Lebedinsky Alatau, obomvu Gorbatovskaya, Simmental.

uxinzelelo

iimeko ezibangela kuchaphazela ngamandla kangakanani, ngokomyinge Umlinganiseli inkomo. Ixesha elide isilwanyana sikwimo ka ntshikilelo, ubunzima ngakumbi Abaphelelwe ngamandla. Ingakumbi kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ngaphambi kokuthengisa isilwanyana ukuba libulale; ngokuba ixabiso kule meko lohamba nekhilogram enye.

Kubalulekile ukuba kukhunjulwe ukuba RNC nguye umnini iphecana enkulu wokudla. Inika kuphela ukutya, kodwa ulwelo. Ngenxa yoko, indlela Umlinganiseli inkomo (live), ngokuxhomekeke bokuzala izibilini zayo.

Nokuba emini litshintsha ubunzima isilwanyana. Ngentsasa elandelayo, emva ukulala ebusuku, acingisisa ngaphantsi kakhulu ngexesha mini ngokuhlwa, emva ugcwalisa isisu.

Kuphela umgquba kunye umchamo baphulukene 4.5 kg ubunzima bomzimba. Ukuba inkomo uphantsi koxinzelelo, ukwehla kobunzima kunokuba ukuya kwi-18% - lukhulu.

Ngenxa yoko, ukuthuthwa ixesha elide inokuchaphazela kakhulu kangakanani, ngokomyinge Umlinganiseli inkomo. Nencopho lokugqibela ukufika isilwanyana ubunzima asezantsi kakhulu.

yobudala

Yonke into elula necacileyo. isilwanyana Young okanye omdala inobunzima ngaphantsi kakhulu kubantu abadala abasempilweni. Ukuba izidumbu intsha ifika kuphela 100-150 kg, ubunzima yesilwanyana omdala iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, indlela kunye neemeko lusidla.

Imigaqo lokondla

bezibalasele ukuba iinkalo izilwanyana, kodwa indima ebalulekileyo kakhulu kushishino inyama. Kucacile ukuba nkqu nabaKhulisi kunye isilwanyana yavelisa amagqabi ukwaluka imini yonke phezu kwengca, akayi Ungaveyisha ubunzima obungama- ithokazi avareji buyela ekutyeni abakhoyo kunye nokutya okuziinkozo, neembotyi, kunye mzimba.

Ukongeza, izilwanyana kuba inyama akukhuthazwa ukuba nithathe elide, nto leyo eya umzimba.

Umxholo inyama

Inkomo - akuyona 100% inyama. Ukuze kalukhuni ukubala malini Umlinganiseli a inyama inkomo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kuphela emathunjini yi malunga ne-30% ye-ubunzima iyonke. Ukongeza, kufuneka kubalwe na kuthinjwa, ezinye iinxalenye zezilwanyana ayinaxabiso isondlo. Kungenxa yeso sizathu ke kubhetele ukuthengisa inkomo, nokuba inyama ubunzima live.

irekhodi-full

Kucacile ukuba iinkunzi inobunzima iinkomo kakhulu ngakumbi. Maxa wambi nkqu nangaphezu kabini. Kodwa kukho abantu abo ezinkulu kakhulu, iinkomo nje kuphela kodwa bonke abazalwana bakhe. Ezinye zezi zilwanyana zibandakanyiwe, nkqu "Guinness Book of Records."

Eyona projekthi inkulu zeenkomo idumileyo owayephila ngenkulungwane yokugqibela eSwitzerland. Donneto ubunzima 1740 kg, ukuphakama kwayo kwi libunile kwaba 190 cm. Ngeyabo iimazi uhlobo imveliso yephondo. Nangona isilinganiso sazo enkulu ngokwenene, inkunzi idume umsindo wayo elungileyo yaye ngokuba yiParis Uhlobo Donneto.

Enye inkunzi ebalaseleyo - Chile loluka frezianskoy uhlobo oluvela ngaphambi imveliso yephondo. ithole Little, wafunyanwa akasekude yokufihla Ferney (UK). Ayikho walatha into yokuba kwiminyaka elishumi kuphela kamva wayeza kuba odumileyo. Namhlanje, zikhokelela abakhenkethi kuwo. Xa ndandineminyaka elishumi, isilwanyana ubunzima 1300 kg, kodwa unyaka yonke inkunzi yenkomo ugqithisile ngaphezu kwe-100 kg. Njengoko Donneto, Chile yaziwa njenge uhlobo kunye isidalwa nokuthantamisa, nagusha, nangona kunjalo, ukuba nenkani umona. Ukosulela inkunzi yenkomo ngaphandle umnqweno wakhe nje akunakwenzeka.

Enye frezianskoy uhlobo ummeli - Kcukumisa. ukuphakama lwakhe libunile - 196 cm kunye ezinobunzima 1200 kg. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba wayefuna ukumbulala nkqu ithole, kodwa ummelwane ubuyithenga kuyo sele asilulibali. Ivule ubude ukusuka incam empumlweni ka ku kuso aka umsila -. 4.3 m Ngelo xesha langoku, "sana" usaqhubeka bafumane ubunzima, nto leyo enika ithuba ukuze singene "Guinness Book of Records." Ngaphezu abaninzi kangaka, kubangele okulungileyo-natured and namnandi. Uyakuthanda ukuba ingca emadlelweni nokutya apile. Nangona onesimo esihle, wazigawula iimpondo, ngoko ke ngempazamo buhlungu mntu.

Inkunzi inkulu namhlanje Marshal Charolais uhlobo. ukuphakama kwawo e ibunile 190 cm. Kulo mzekelo, oko: Umlinganiseli 1700 kg. Wazalwa kwaye uphila nale ngxilimbela eNgilani. uyindoda elungile, neenwele ezinde neendlebe shaggy wamenza luthandwa yonke indawo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba esi silwanyana utya kancinci kwawo. Phantse yonke inkunzi yenkomo eminyaka uwugcinayo kwi utyani. Iimazi yale uhlobo enqabileyo yahlukile ngenxa yokuba kaninzi unokuza amathole amabini, nto leyo aziqhelekanga ukuba iinkomo.