Sergey Khudyakov. Biography Khudyakov Sergei Alexandrovich - Air Marshal. photo

Imbali lizwe lethu kukade icangcisiwe enokuphikiswa yaye umhlaba nto leyo edla bayahlelwa oonyana babantu badume ezipheleleyo ngeziganeko ezoyikekayo etyeni lokusila. Umzekelo okuphawuleka Sergey Khudyakov, imfihlelo ngobuntu kabuhlungu ubomi ngazo siza kukuxelela kumaphepha eli phepha. Ngoko nangoko, siphawula ukuba, nje ayikho ngobomi bakhe hlobo, kuba siyazi engencinane ngayo iziganeko ezenzeka ukususela ngo-1918 ukuya 1946. Ibali Real-ubomi yale ndoda ephawulekayo apho, yaye akubonakali ngayo kanye. Kutheni? Sicebisa ukuba ufunde inqaku lethu.

Ibali elinye intsapho Armenian

wayeke Wahlala intsapho enkulu kunye friendly artem Hanferyantsa eArmenia. Babehlala kwilali Great Taghlar (Mets Taghlar) iqhele kwi Nagorno-Karabakh. Artyom wazala oonyana abathathu: Armenak, Avak kunye Andranik (amagama yokugqibela ziguqulelwa Russian yakuloAndreya Arkadi). Senior Armenak, wabonisa zakwazi ukufunda, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ngo-1915 waye wathunyelwa Baku. Wahlala khona kwamalume wabo, owayesebenza ngelo xesha kwi zimali zamabala entsha. Awu, akazange abe nemali eyaneleyo, kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba i-phando ukuyilibala.

Kwafuneka ukuba isebenze. Ngubani nje wayengekho Armenak: kwakufuneka ukuba ngumlobi, nkqu telephonist. Ngowe-1918, lo mbuso kwaqala Baku. Ngeli xesha, Armenak watyelela unina wakhe. Waqala isiphithiphithi: amajoni etyekele awazibhukuqayo Thethani ... Nyana wabeka unina kwi emkhombeni lokugqibela. Kunjalo wakhumbula Armenak wakhe: omde, omhle, yamlandela, emi amise ikuqhuma kwigxalaba lakhe. Ukususela ngoko, unina noyise bakholwa unyana wakhe wafa, ngenxa yokuba kude kube sekupheleni umsebenzi wakhe malunga Isiphelo sakhe bona abazi nto. Linda, kodwa indlela ezidityanisiweyo Sergey Khudyakov kunye nembali usapho Armenian? Zonke iimpendulo - apha.

Ukungaqiniseki nosizi

Andranik naye wayengazi nto malunga umzalwana wakhe omdala. Waphumelela Institute ngo-1941, wabizwa kwisikhundla sokuba inkokheli zopolitiko waza walahleka kwimijikelo yokuqala zilahlekile. Avak wafunda kuphela ukuba umzalwana bawo ange engafanga sisemalangatyeni imfazwe yamakhaya Baku. Awu, kwenzeka phantsi kweemeko buhlungu gqitha.

Yena ke onke amalungu entsapho eyomeleleyo ngo-1946 ndabizelwa imibuzo. Abaphandi babe nomdla yonke into zazi malunga Armenak Hanferyantse. Kodwa yintoni na ke ngoko? Phantse wonke omdala yi ngexesha Kwadlula umntu, yaye Andranik ngo-1918 yaba Maltsev labamsulwa, kuba phantse akukho memory. Imibuzo wawuxhokonxa kuphela ithemba: "Mhlawumbi, umzalwana omdala usaphila? Kwenzeka ntoni kuye? " Yonke imibuzo basala engaphendulekiyo. Fumana zonke iinkcukacha ezifunekayo bakwazi ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi.

Ngentlekele yosapho Khudyakov

Yalelani Khudyakov Aviation Sergey nentsapho yakhe ngelo xesha nazo zafumana iintsuku ngcono kakhulu. Varvara Petrovna, umfazi wakhe, emva neyokudinga elide kwi-ofisi yomphandi nako nje ukufumanisa malunga kokubanjwa yendoda yakhe. Akukho iinkcukacha ukuba akukho ngxelo. Kuphela ngo-1949, wafumanisa ukuba uphando liphelile. Ngelo xesha uBarbara waqinisekisa, besithi eyona - ukuyeka umyeni wakhe evela emkhosini.

Kodwa Sergei Khudyakov, intsapho akazange wabuya. Embindini ka January 1951 umfazi wakhe umntwana asiwa kwi Krasnoyarsk Territory. waya apho nangaphezulu, unyana esamkelweyo se Vladimir Khudyakov. Lowo Order of the Red Star, phantse kakubi emsebenzini umkhosi elikwisikhundla uLieutenant ... ubudala. Kwacaca ukuba onke amalungu entsapho abe nguyise - ". Ungumngcatshi"

Kwaye - hayi zonke izilingo ezandihlelayo ukubandezeleka usapho! Inyaniso kukuba emva Idabi Kursk Hudyakov Sergey Aleksandrovich wamthabatha umntwana wakhe wokuqala, uVictor, ukuya phambili. Kodwa eKharkov Victor weza phantsi utshaba umoya ekuphangeni, apho inkwenkwe yabulawa. Ngoko Varvara Petrovna ngexesha lokubanjwa umyeni wakhe sele sipped ukwaphulwa. Buyela e Moscow Khudyakov kuvunyelwa kuphela ngo-1953.

Kungekudala Varvara nge Sergei encinane waya Izyaslav, njengoko nje wayengenandawo ukuze niphile, Vladimir wahlala kwikomkhulu. Yena wayemthanda ubaba wakhe, wagqiba ukufumana inyaniso bayahlelwa yokugqibela, kodwa akukho lwazi akakwazanga ukufumana ngelo xesha. Kuphela ngomsebenzi we-ofisi yomtshutshisi ayiphumelelanga ukufumana inyaniso.

Yintoni igama?

Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 1954 ingqalelo ityala № 100384. Ngokutsho izixhobo ze yokugqibela, Sergei Khudyakov ngo-1950 yaduma "umngcatshi kwi" kunye bamtola i Donskoy Amangcwaba ngomhla nokugwetywa. Ngaloo mihla ke kaninzi, kaninzi ohlwaywe umtshutshisi ukuba akhuphe retroactively, emva ngokwesinyanzeliso yesivakalisi.

Umtshutshisi ngokucokisekileyo bajula kungena kakuhle eli amaxwebhu waza wenza isigqibo: ukuvula kwakhona ityala ngokunxulumene nezibakala kwafunyaniswa. Kwaye ngaloo xwebhu, aqulathe utyikityo kunye itywina yomtshutshisi, okokuqala wema igama lokwenene kunye nefani Air Marshal abulawe. Yaba Hanferyants Armenak Artemovich. Kwimeko efanayo 1954 "ngokunxulumene neemeko ezintsha" sele ivaliwe, isigwebo kucinywa kwaye Sergey-Armenak ecaleni kokufa kwimo.

Kwenzeka ntoni usapho Marshal?

Izalamane of Big Taghlar kude kube sekupheleni kuka-1956 abazange baqaphele ukuba ulahlekile umzalwana omdala ku Marshal Sergeem Hudyakovym. Ngelo xesha nje akazange abe naluphi uxwebhu, behlohla ndawonye la magama.

Varvare Hudyakovoy kunye Sergey ngo-1954 wavunyelwa ukuba abuyele eMoscow. On Tishinskaya square ongumhlolokazi ziye zabelwa indawo eyahlukileyo. Kulo nyaka Vladimir abuyiselwe kwinkonzo esebenzayo emkhosini, apho wayebambe de Agasti 1988. Vladimir S. wonyuselwa ukuba colonel, namhlanje akasekho. isidumbu sakhe kuphumla kumangcwaba Butovo. Ngowe-1956, yena Sergei Khudyakov, ogama mfanekiso ephepheni, wabuyiselwa isikhundla eliphethe, kwakhe kokufa wambuyisela zonke mabhaso. Kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuba isigqibo Elawulayo igama umncedisi iye kwaqalwa kwizintlu ANC.

Nanamhla oku, Ndahlala ndedwa Serge ... Yena yakhiwe esikolweni, kwisithuba phakathi kweminyaka 1963-1965 badlula emkhosini kwi Star City. Yena waphumelela eMoscow State Institute, ophethe lonke eli sebe, wamkela iqondo Doctor of Science. Namhlanje Sergey isebenza kwi State University of Management. Lakhe ootitshala uthando nentlonelo kunye nabafundi, abanye babo abazi ukwazi malunga bayahlelwa enzima emzalwaneni loo mntu.

Imfihlakalo Khudyakov. Njengoko Armenak waguquka Sergei?

Ngoko ke, yintoni na kwenzeka, kutheni umncedisi wabulawa? Kwaye Armenak ngesiquphe Sergei? Kutheni na ukuze kwenzeke ukuba Sergei Khudyakov (photo ungabona kule material) Akazange ningawuxeleli bani imvelaphi yakhe?

NgoDisemba 1945, i-Marshal abize Mukden eMoscow. Kuhlwayelwe icwangciswe ku Chita, apho wahlangatyezwa abahlobo kunye noogxa. Kodwa Sergei Airfield wathabatha imoto kunye nabasebenzi "SMERSH". Ukususela ngoko, akukho mntu waziyo apho ezingekhoyo Sergey Khudyakov. Biography igosa Makazizukise eza kubugqiba ...

Yeyiphi eyona nto ukubanjwa?

Phantse yonke eSoviet iincwadi ngesiganeko ezinxulumene ngesiganeko esinye esenzeka ngelo xesha. Isibakala sokuba ngexesha le Mukden wathunyelwa moya ephethe i "umlawuli" likarhulumente ka Manchukuo. Moya eMoscow ngaphandle iingxaki. Yiloo kuphela inqanawa yesibini, ibithwele yonke impahla le phaphethi karhulumente pro-Japanese, wanyamalala nje.

Kakade ke, lo SMERSH Kungenzeka kakuhle imibuzo malunga noku, kodwa ngesiqinisekiso-moya lizwi ezithethwayo. Ukukrokrelana zisusiwe kule yalelani ngo-1952: abazingeli ezifumaneka ehlathini kwitekisi le inqanawa kakubi lombutho kunye nabasebenzi ihleli. Mhlawumbi wawa ngenxa injini akuphumelelanga. Ngoko ke ityala Sergei Khudyakov? ngobomi bakhe asisiniki impendulo ngqo.

Kungenzeka, ukubanjwa bakhe ababanga nayiphi ngokunxulumene moya. Mhlawumbi SMERSH wayesele bafumanisa ukuba Marshal nozise - hayi ungubani ababesithi. Xa kwifayili yakhe yobuqu akazange abe naluphi na ulwazi malunga kutshintshwe igama nefani. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, umncedisi uhlale wathi - Russian, Vologda uvela kusapho elula. Xa wadibana e Varia, akazange wacela umfazi wakhe kwixesha elizayo ukuze intsapho yakhe, bathi, bathi kudala uselefile, bonke babulawa yesifo kwi 20. Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ukungangqinelani ezinjalo bekuya kuba nomdla nayiphi na inkonzo yokhuseleko oqhelekileyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba izizathu ukubanjwa basekhona.

Varvara, uVladimir kunye Sergei wafunda iingcambu Armenian of isalamane sakhe emva kokufa kwakhe. umfazi yalelani watyelela kwilali ikhaya Sergey-Armenak, apho waye ndibulisa njengenzalelwane. Iintsapho wajoyina intlungu yokulahlekelwa. Kweli nqanaba, zonke izalamane zakhe, phakathi abaninzi iqela kunye neenkokeli zomkhosi baqalisa ukufuna impendulo bonke lo mbuzo: kutheni kwaye xa Armenak bonke baqala le adventure lonke, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekufeni kwakhe?

Akukho mpendulo kule mini, kwaye kumaxwebhu akhayivu akukho ulwazi olunokuba asikhanyisele le mfihlakalo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, akazange asazi lowo Marshal Khudyakov. Biography of ngale ndoda ephawulekayo - imfihlo esiqinileyo.

Le mfihlelo, leyo abasazi

Cavalryman kunye umqhubi oselula, elizayo Air Marshal SA Khudyakov Kwakusazeka kwi oluBomvu kunye Soviet imikhosi nje njalo. Phantsi Igama lakhe yokudlala wakhonza Tiflis de 1931 wakhonza kwi Ukraine, phantsi igama lwaqalisa kufunda Aviator. Sergei njengoko xa wayalela Ingingqi Western Military, phantsi igama elifanayo lenyuka ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla sikhulu. Ke kwakukho Marshal Khudyakov Aviation, ogama engobomi unanamhla ligutyungelwe ekuhlweni.

Uye wafumana iimbasa ezininzi yomkhosi kunye amabhaso. Waziwa ngokuba iqela kwaye isiganeko obalulekileyo kwimbali yehlabathi. Isibakala ukuba Marshal Khudyakov kwi i Yalta Conference, apho yazinyaswa yi Stalin, Roosevelt kunye Churchill. Khumbula ukuba Sergei-Armenak asebenza ngoko isemoyeni kunye Kuznetsov, amagosa obalaseleyo Soviet Army. Yaba nabasebenzayo best ekwaziyo yokuqhuba uthethwano ezintsonkothileyo.

Sergey Riddle-Armenak

Ukuze ufunde indlela ukuba Armenak Sergei, nangoku kaHomer. Lokuqala - romantic kakhulu. Ukuba awukholwa yiloo nto, waba co-umsebenzi, nto leyo nje igama esifanayo Sergei Khudyakov. Kwathiwa ke sehla apho zona ihanjiswa ukusuka Baku, waye zitshone, kunye Sergey Spa ngubani akukwazi ukuqubha Armenak. Legend yokuba amagosa amabini ngoko baba zizihlobo, nokuba ukufa, ngoncwino longxwelerhiweyo Sergey kanye ezabiwa ikrele lakhe negama lakhe nomhlobo wakhe osenyongweni. Kwaye eli bali ubukeka nice kwaye epochal, kodwa kangakanani inyaniso kuso? Ngaba ngokwenene wabonakala Marshal Khudyakov? Philaretus akazange athethe nto, ngokuba ayisekho.

Ziintatheli le ilejendi (kuthiwa) waxelela noogxa yalelani kunye nesekela lakhe. Loo nto nje mntu engqondweni yabo onelungelo akwenzeki ukukholelwa ukuba Khudyakov ukuba umntu ndinixelela imfihlelo yokuxhamla ubuncwane. Wayengakwazi ukuqonda ukuba azibeke phantsi leHamas squad phathi bakhe kunye noogxa. Inyaniso kukuba lo iqela kuya kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukufumana phandle ingxelo SMERSH, ngesiquphe kwathi xa phandle ukuba ifayile zabantu nayiphi na baphantsi kwabo mhaka utshintsho encinane ulwazi ngokuphila ayizange ibonakale.

Ilivo yesibini isixelela "Commissar Abantu sibi kaThixo." Yayidibanisa Marshal Khudyakov kunye Beria. Armenak kuthiwa ukusebenza iminxeba waphawula ibitheni thethana ngekamva Abantu Commissar kunye Unozakuzaku yaseBritani. Yiba eyingcathu, wayixelela umyalezo ukusuka yesebe iKGB, ngokusayina igama labo lokwenyani yokuqala neyokugqibela. Ekubeni Cheka akazange enze nto, Armenak kwafuneka atshintshe ngobomi bakhe, esoyika ukuziphindezela. Yiloo ngqalelo nje, okanye naluphi na ulwazi kumathala apho.

Mgwebi: Armenak ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka eli-16 Lawrence ubudala - kweminyaka eli-19. Baba abaneminyaka efanayo, kwaye Beria yayingenabani unokuphatha ekukruqulayo thile scammer. Kutheni Armenak ukoyika Lawrence, ngubani akukho isoyikiso naye nje ngokwenyama na zimelwe? Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba Commissar elizayo yagqiba ekubeni waylay naye nasezirhangeni emnyama ...

iimpazamo zobutsha

Kungenzeka, Marshal Sergey Aleksandrovich Hudyakov ngexesha lakhe wenza impazamo ezendeleyo kulutsha: ubhalisela inkonzo kwi-Red Army, usebenzisa igama ngengqondo Russian. Mhlawumbi wayecinga ukuba Russian kuya kuba lula ukuba atyhudise le nkonzo. amakhadi ID kuloo minyaka phantse akakho, yaye ingxelo i-Red Army, nto leyo kakubi ekufuneka Fighters, walwa "indlela yokuthutha."

Kungenzeka, le mvelo Hudyakova I V lingekhoyo khona. Kodwa oku kuphakamisa umbuzo omnye meko: akukho nanye Russian Empire okanye eSoviet Union akukho kucinezelwa Armenia kunye nezinye zezizwe yayingekabikho. Kuhle ukukhumbula Bagration kuphela! Ngoko wathabatha oko Armenak ukuzenza omunye? Akukho mpendulo.

Ngendlela, xa amaxwebhu Baku Thethani of Khudyakov ayilogama. Nokuba webutho, leyo kuthiwa bakhonza Armenak kunye Sergey, nje yayingekabikho. Kwaye kwisixeko Volsk, owayebonakele ngokungathi ze "efanayo" Khudyakov, abantu elo gama khona. Kwaye kwakhona, umhla wokuzalwa, okuye Armenak xa ebhala kwi Red Army - into yokwenene. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba wathabatha amanye amaxwebhu umntu engasekhoyo, ngoko nkqu ngokupheleleyo umhla efanayo wokuzalwa.

ngamanga

Kunokwenzeka ukuba umncedisi ngokwakhe uzama ukuxelela ibali yakhe nabaphandi. Kodwa ngubani bakholwe ukuba umntu lowo kwi-ofisi enjalo indawo, into "wawuxhokonxa" kunye ngobomi bakhe ngaphandle ulunya? Ngoko ke ukuba ukukrokrelana uzelwe ngokucacileyo wayengaphumi ndawo. Ukongeza, abacuphi benza nje nto khangela: kumaxwebhu ye Baku Thethani akazange abe nayiphi Armenak okanye Khudyakov. Eli lixesha okunene orhanela ukuba umntu zaseMelika!

Kungenzeka, nesokuvuma sikhulu kunkqonkqoza phantsi nxaniso. Yalelani Sergei Khudyakov "wavuma 'ukuba ngowe-1918 owathunywa yi-eliNgesi Wilson, ngenjongo zaseMelika. SMERSH wacinga Khudyakov-Hanferyants wakhonza evalelwe ampheleka iqela lezopolitiko ngoncedo. I 'Ingqwalasela "bathi Khudyakov ngexesha wathabatha inxaxheba isohlwayo 26 commissars Baku yokugula-lombutho.

Ngokuqinisekileyo ke abaphandi ukuba nje bengazi oko kwabalelwa umntu phantsi kophando, kwaye ke ngoko wambopha kunye iintlola wokwenene yaseBritani, ngelo xesha wayesebenza Baku baza kuthinjwa. Ekugqibeleni Khudyakov ukuba sivume "ukubachazela 'zabo ngoFebruwari 19, 1946, ngosuku lokuqala basayine imvumelwano i-protocol of ancinwe yakhe. Kwaye nagoko slips yoko, njengokuba kungekho bungqina nakwintoni umncedisi wayengekho. Kuphela ngoMatshi kulo nyaka, unikwe umthetho ngenxa kokubanjwa kwakhe! Enyanisweni, wonke unyaka Huyakov ngokungekho wahlala eluvalelweni. Kwaye kuphela phakathi (!) Ngo-1947 ngexesha lokuqala ufunde incwadi ummangalelwa unetyala.

nemibono ababephila

Ukuba ufunda isicatshulwa, ngoko izinto zibe ngisho ngakumbi: yintoni abaququzeleli ecingelwayo kufuna utshintsho igama uTimoti? Kakhulu nenzuzo enkulu ukuba singakwazi ukubonelela idatha yokwenene-hlabathi, ukuze singakrokrelwa! Izigqibo ezifanayo amalungu Military Collegium, leyo kuviwa ngokutsha ityala Khudyakov. Ngaphezu koko, kwacaca, yaye omnye nto nzima-embetha: kwenzeka ukuba abo bantu nabo enxulumene Marshal NKVD, zange batyholwa ngokuba amakhonkco kunye British! Ubuninzi yezinto besola - ukuphazamiseka anti-Soviet!

Kubonakala ukuba ityala nxamnye Marshal Sergei Khudyakov Aviation nje eliphakathi baqamba. Ukuthetha ngale kunye nezinye izibakala. A. I. Mikoyan, owayeyazi zonke iimeko ngokufa kubaphathiswa, ngokuphindaphindiweyo yaye iinkcukacha ngawe ukuba nabaphandi, nini kwaye ngexesha elinye orhanelwa intlonipho ukunganyaniseki. Loo nto nje akukho iinkcukacha credible ukuba ngandlel 'abonisa kubandakanyeko Marshal, ayikwazanga wakhuphe kuye, ngenene akazange ungazi nto ngaloo nto.

Emva koko, omnye ideologists zeli tyala, M. D. Ryumin, wamxelela njani kwaye yintoni iinkcukacha ezilahlekileyo abonela Izivumelwano ngemibuzo. Ummangalelwa kwakhona M. T. Lihachev waxelela abaphandi ye Military Collegium, njani kwaye yintoni iindlela nesingqi ekhohlaleleyo "ubungqina" Khudyakov kaThixo.

Kwenzeka ntoni kuzo zonke Baku Commissars?

Ngokubanzi, nayiphi na mbali mihla ukuhleka kuphela stupidly indlela bazama "ukuthunga" Khudyakov kwiKhomishoni kunjalo. Qaphela: amangalelwe ngayo "igweba ababeze." Nantso nje hayi lori nje wasentsomini loo: Baku walawula saa yokuba uMkomishinala ube nako ukuphuma entolongweni aye kwi iphenyane ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. On ibhodi zidale, apho umphathi banyanzelwa nje ukuya kwikhosi Krasnovodsk. Ngokutsho amaxwebhu yohambo, okanye Khudyakov okanye Hanferyantsa wayengekho ebhodini ...

Ekuphetheni ...

sele kudlule iminyaka emininzi. It Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, okunyusileyo ilizwe isixa elingu yesiphithiphithi. Yalelani Hudyakov Sergey Aleksandrovich (Armenak Artemovich Hanferyants) kwakhona livela kuzo zonke encyclopedia. igama lakhe iziqu eRashiya kunye Armenia. Hayi kudala e Yerevan ipapashe ngodaba enikelwe kwindoda enkulu, owazalelwa apha. In the Great Taghlar lwembali ukusebenza engama-25 Khudyakov-Hanferyantsa. Enye ezitalatweni ithiywe emva kwidolophu Alaverdi S. A. Hudyakova - AA Hanferyantsa.

Le ndoda engaqhelekanga wakha kusiwa engcwabeni imfihlelo iimeko apho kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukutshintsha ubuntu bakhe. Ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi ukuba yintoni na unobangela yokwenene yesehlo thina.