Venus: Umbala planethi. Ulwazi malunga neplanethi Venus. Weather Venus

Indalo omkhulu. Izazinzulu zizama layigubungela kwizifundo zabo, badla akukho msindo nanto lobuntu etyhutyha ezinye iinoveli zakwaEfrayim. ithuba elincinane kakhulu lokubhaqa ubomi, ngathi nilelethu isithuba ekhoyo kwendawo yonke.

Kangangethuba elide phakathi contenders ngenxa yabemi izinto eziphilayo ikuluhlu Venus, umhlaba kwenkqubo elanga, swa koteka ku legend, kungekho ngaphantsi kwe enkungwini.

Vala kwaye ezifanayo

Venus yi iqondo kwizikolo ezikude kakhulu ukusuka elangeni kufuneka nje emva Mercury kwaye ummelwane wethu omkhulu. Ukusuka Umhlaba kwaye kunokubonwa ngaphandle koncedo lwe telescope; ngokuhlwa kunye neeyure wee ezikhanya esibhakabhakeni emva lilanga kunye neNyanga nje Venus. Umbala ihlabathi mkhanya elula kusoloko emhlophe.

Kule ncwadi umntu ukufumana isikhundla sayo njenge Earth ezimbini. Kukho iqela iinkcazo: inkcazelo iplanethi Venus ngeendlela ezininzi replicates iinkcukacha malunga ikhaya lethu. Ubukhulu becala ezi ziquka sangqa (malunga 12 ukuya kwi-100 km), coinciding kakhulu kunye esihambelanayo planet luphawu Blue (umahluko malunga 5%). Afanayo ezinto, ogama lakhe behlonipha isithixokazi uthando, ayikho nayo eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka eMhlabeni. indima yalo ekuchongweni kwenxenye ladlala indawo osenyongweni.

Ivula emoyeni balomeleza imbono yokufana ka ezimbini imizimba yasezulwini. Ulwazi malunga neplanethi Venus, engqina ubukho ingxowa zomoya ezizodwa yayithathwa MV Lomonosov ngo 1761. Isazinzulu brilliant ukubona sicatshulwa umhlaba liphela iLanga kwidiski, waza wabona ukukhanya okhethekileyo. Lo mkhwa sachaza ukuba refraction semitha esibhakabhakeni. Noko ke, izinto ezilandelayo baye bafumanisa umsantsa omkhulu phakathi iimeko ebonakala ezifanayo kwi iiplanethi ezimbini.

ikhuselo vu

obo bungqina yokufana, njengoko ubungakanani iplanethi Venus nokuba sele emoyeni sele ezikhatshwa data malunga nokuqulunqwa umoya, eneneni perecherknuvshy baphupha ubukho ubomi Morning Star. Kule nkqubo isithuba yophando carbon dioxide kunye nitrogen zabonwa. isabelo sawo emoyeni isasazwa, ngokulandelelana, njengoko iqokobhe 96 no-3%.

ezinoxinano yeegesi - yinto eyenza Venus ukuze zibonakale kakuhle emhlabeni ngelo xesha ekhoyo yophando. Kweengqimba zamafu esigubungela umhlaba, ukukhanya kakuhle, kodwa kungenwa ukuba izazinzulu abanqwenela ukumisela ukuba kuzifihla. Ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga planet Venus waba ifumaneka kuphela emva ekuqaleni wokuhlola isithuba.

Ukwakhiwa cover lifu Akucaci ke ukuba isiphelo. Wavele, indima enkulu udlalwa sulphuric acid umphunga. Uyondelelwano lwee- zegesi kunye lexinene esesibhakabhakeni, malunga nekhulu izihlandlo ehlabathini, ukudala xa greenhouse komhlaba.

ubushushu engunaphakade

Imozulu on the planet Venus iyafana kakhulu iinkcazelo kwamnandi iimeko kwelabafileyo. Ngenxa emoyeni bokuhlala kumphezulu zange lwentaba- nkqu lwendawana, nto leyo ubuyile ilanga. Kwaye oku nangona njengokujikeleza malunga ezimanyeneyo Morning Star wenza ngaphezu kwe 243 iintsuku eMhlabeni! Iqondo lobushushu emhlabeni Venus yi + 470ºC.

Ukungabikho utshintsho onyaka kungenxa ukuthambekela ezimanyeneyo umhlaba, ngokutsho kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo hayi ngaphezulu kwe-40 okanye 10º. Ngaphezu koko, ithemometha apha inika iziphumo ezifanayo izowuni sentshinyela, nangenxa ndawo pole.

ukhuseleko kwivayirasi

iimeko ezinjalo abanakufane ukuphuma emanzini. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, kanye waba neelwandle Venus, kodwa icesina iye wenza ubukho yawo. Okuphoxayo kukuba, yi greenhouse effect sele yenziwe Bulelani kunokwenzeka ukuba komphunga izixa ezikhulu zamanzi. Le umphunga idlula ilanga kodwa igcina ubushushu ukusuka kumphezulu, ngaleyo ndlela kwande iqondo lobushushu.

komhlaba

Ubushushu kuye igalelo ekulungiseni landscape. Phambi kokuvela ubuchule radar kwindawo yokugcina ngeenkwenkwezi izazinzulu uhlobo ofihlakeleyo umphezulu, leyo umhlaba Venus. Iifoto kunye nemifanekiso ezithathwe ngu iziphekepheke, oye wancedisa ukwenza imephu olude eneenkcukacha isiqabu.

amaqondo obushushu aphezulu thinned uqweqwe emhlabeni, ngoko kukho inani elikhulu mlilo, bobabini ekhoyo kunye extinct. Babanike Venus inkangeleko esentabeni, leyo obonakalayo imifanekiso radar. Nokuhamba udaka basaltic kwasekwa ithafa elikhulu, wagaleleka kuyo indawo leyo ngokulula ebonakalayo, sanekiwe phezu ezikwere zeekhilomitha elinesibini ezimbalwa. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba amazwekazi, imilinganiselo ezinokuthelekiswa kunye Australia, kunye nohlobo ngengingqi embhoxo Tibet massifs ntaba. kumphezulu wazo igutyungelwe iintanda mlilo, njengoko kuthelekiswa kubume kumathafa, phantse agudileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Imigodi kwesokunxele awe zincinane kakhulu, umzekelo, kwi inyanga. Izazinzulu zithetha izizathu ezibini oku: emoyeni zamahlathi, nto leyo edlala indima wekhusi, kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzayo, le imizila zicinywe wokuwa lwemizimba isithuba. Kule imigodi Kwimeko yokuqala elibhaqiweyo, mhlawumbi kwafika ngexesha emoyeni lowo rarefied ngakumbi.

enkangala

Inkcazelo umhlaba Venus iya kuba njengezingaphelelanga ukuba ukuhlawula kuphela ingqalelo idatha radar. Ukumnika ingcamango yohlobo ngengingqi, kodwa umntu endaweni yokubutha kunzima ukuqonda ngokwesiseko oko uza kubona, kanye apha. Uphando iziphekepheke lawela Morning Star, wanceda ukuphendula umbuzo malunga umbala umhlaba Venus iya kuba ngumbukeli kumphezulu wayo. Njengoko esifanele imbonakalo hellish apha esilawulwa nemibala-orenji kunye hina. Landscape ngokwenene ikhangeleka iyintlango, ludlolo kwaye ukucima nobushushu. Leyo Venus. Umbala umhlaba, nto leyo luphawu lokuba nomhlaba, bulawulwe esibhakabhakeni. Isizathu sokuba mbala engaqhelekanga ezinjalo - ukufunxeka ukukhanya elifutshane-kwamaza, okufana-bume ashinyeneyo.

ukufunda nobunzima

Idatha malunga Venus izixhobo ngokuya ebunzimeni. Ukuhlala kwi planethi nzima yimimoya enamandla ukufikelela incopho Velocity kwi ukuphakama-50 km ngaphezu komhlaba. isiqalelo komhlaba Kufuphi ikakhulu luthoba, kodwa luncinane air intshukumo - imiqobo emikhulu bume ashinyeneyo, leyo umhlaba Venus. Amafoto, ngokunika ingcinga kobuso, yenza inqanawa ekwaziyo kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa ukuya kujongana gagasi nakuwubona. Noko ke, ukuba anele ukuba izazinzulu ukuba ubone into entsha ngokwakho emva uhambo ngalunye.

Isichotho-mandla umoya asiyiyo phawu kuphela idume imozulu le planethi Venus. Kukho ehlokomayo isiphango ngeqondo eliphezulu ngaphezu parameter omnye Earth kabini. Ngethuba ukwandisa umsebenzi umbane kubangela ukukhanya ethile esesibhakabhakeni.

"Ukuzibandeza" Morning Star

imimoya Venusian - isizathu sokuba yisa amafu kuwo wonke umhlaba ngokukhawuleza kunokuba wenza malunga esqwini. Njengokuba kuphawuliwe, ukhetho yokugqibela ziintsuku 243. I-atmosfera betshayela kuwo wonke umhlaba ngeentsuku ezine. Kule engaziqhelanga Venusian musa iphele khona.

Ixesha lonyaka ingaphantsi kancinane ngaphezu ubude bemini: 225 iintsuku Umhlaba. Ngelo xesha linye ilanga liphuma kwi planethi ayikho empumalanga nasentshonalanga. Loo kwicala engaqhelekanga ujikeleza ayinikiwe kuphela Uranus. Oko lidlula isantya koMhlaba ngayo ukujikeleza ujikeleza ilanga wenza kube lula ukuba agcine Venus kabini emini: kusasa nangokuhlwa.

Komzila planethi - phantse isangqa egqibeleleyo, Kukwanjalo wathi uhlobo yayo. Umhlaba atshabalalisa kancinci kwi izibonda, ukusuka Morning Star ayikho into enjalo.

umbala

Yiyiphi umbala yiplanethi Venus? Inxalenye yale sihloko osele luxeliwe, kodwa akukho ilula kakhulu. Lo msebenzisi kwakhona ingabalelwa eziliqela iimpawu eye Venus. planet umbala xa kubonakala isithuba yahlukile kwi-orenji ezinothuli, umphezulu azalwa. Kwakhona, into ke emoyeni: ayilwamkeli umkhusane amafu ngezantsi iintsika imibala eziluhlaza kanye green spectrum kwaye ngexesha elinye ihlabathi njengombukeli ngaphandle mhlophe emdaka. Kuba earthmen, eliphakamayo ngaphezu kolundi, Lusifa uye ukhanye ebandayo kwaye bugcwele bubomvu.

isakhiwo

imisebenzi emininzi iziphekepheke kwakhokelela ekubeni kuphela umbala wobuso iziphumo, kodwa Ufundo ngakumbi ntoni na phantsi kwayo. Ubume iiplanethi efanayo Earth. Morning Star has a ixolo (a ubukhulu bumalunga 16 km), nengubo enkulu phantsi kwayo, yaye ezingundoqo - core. Ubungakanani planet Venus lisondele Emhlabeni, kodwa umlinganiselo kweqokobhe ngaphakathi kuyo ezahlukeneyo. Zenza yokwaleka maleko - kweekhilomitha ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu, oko isiseko - ukuba iikhompawundi ezahlukeneyo lesilicon. I ingubo ezingqongileyo core omncinane, ulwelo kunye kukhethwa yentsimbi. Ngokuphawulekayo obuphantsi Emhlabeni "intliziyo", yenza igalelo elibonakalayo kwi Venus ubunzima: malunga ikota kuyo.

Iimpawu ze core-langa, ndayihluthwa kwentsimi yayo ngemagnethi. Ngenxa yoko, Venus ubethwa umoya solar kwaye mazikhuselwe eshushu ekuthiwa-flow mgaqweni udubulo ngemithamo emikhulu ziyenzeka ngamaxa kusothusa kwaye bayakwazi, phantsi abaphandi vekeleke ufunxe Morning Star.

Isifundo Umhlaba

Zonke iimpawu yababephethwe Venus: umbala umhlaba, greenhouse effect lo, intshukumo iziqina, njalo-njalo - zihlolisiswe kuquka ngenjongo ukusebenzisa idata iplanethi yethu. Kukholelwa ukuba isakhiwo phezu yiplanethi yesibini ukusuka Sun unganikeza bengazi ukuba ukujonga indlela Umhlaba oselula malunga eziibhiliyoni ezi-4 zeminyaka eyadlulayo.

Idatha kwi neegesi esesibhakabhakeni xelela abaphandi malunga ngexesha xa Venus wabumba. Kananjalo asetyenziswe ekwakheni beengcamango malunga uphuhliso Blue Planet.

A Inani oosonzululwazi sizzling ubushushu kunye nokunqongophala kwamanzi kwi Venus ebonakala Emhlabeni olunokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo.

kulinywe sokuzenzela ubomi

Kunye uqikelelo, ethembisa kokufa Umhlaba, iiprojekthi ezinxulumene kunye nezinye iiplanethi zihamba izinto eziphilayo. Enye abagqatswa - Venus. Isicwangciso oyinhloko ukwandisa emoyeni, yaye phezu komhlaba lona lisiza eziluhlaza-eluhlaza, leyo engundoqo kwithiyori ngemvelaphi ubomi emhlabeni. amagciwane ayethule theory unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka izinga carbon dioxide yoxinaniso, kwaye kukhokelela ekubeni xi yancitshiswa emhlabeni, ize emva koko yenze lula ngakumbi ukulungisa le planethi. Lo mqobo gqithi kuphela kangaka kude ukuphumeza wamitha - akukho manzi efunekayo ulwelwe nempumelelo.

Ithemba kulo mba kwaye babelwa iintlobo ezithile ngumngundo, kodwa okwangoku zonke izenzakalo sala kwinqanaba kwethiyori, kuba kungekudala emva nazo ubunzima obukhulu.

Venus - umhlaba kwenkqubo elanga yi twisisaka ngokwenene. isifundo Iveliswe waphendula imibuzo emininzi enxulumene nayo, kwaye ngexesha elinye udale entsha, into ngakumbi ezintsonkothileyo. Morning Star - elinye lamaziko ezimbalwa cosmic, enxibe igama lomfazi, yaye, ngathi intombazana entle, yena ezitsala izimvo, eyayikuyo iingcinga izazinzulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba kusekho abaphandi usixelele izinto ezininzi ezinomdla ummelwane wethu.