Clavier - ligama lohlobo oluthile nemirhubhe keyboard isixhobo, apho kusetyenziswa XVII-XVIII eminyaka. Kuyinto uhlobo ezishwankathelweyo igama isiJamani "klaviraustsug".
umculo
Iguqulwe kwi ipiyano French - i "ikhibhodi". Eli gama lisetyenziswa kakhulu Germany ngokunjalo ithi ezibe phantsi kwempembelelo benkcubeko kweli lizwe - Sweden, Denmark, Poland, Czech Republic, eSwitzerland, Austria. Clavier - igama generic yelungu, ipiyano, harpsichord, clavichord, kwakunye ngeentlobo zazo.
ukuguqulwa
Utshintsho bafika ngenkulungwane XVIII. Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya phambili ipiyano - igama elichaza kuphela ipiyano. Zivela eli xabiso kwaye yenye yamagama mihla. Oku kuvakala ngathi "klavirist". Eli gama kuthiwa-autentista imvumi onokudlala ipiyano endala. Igama elithi "klaviraustsug" libhekisela ebhaliwe kwenqwaba imisebenzi bavakalisa izimvo zabo kunye okhestra ukuba ipiyano - oratorios, opera, iikonsathi symphony. ukuba abanomdla eli gama lisetyenziswa We kuphela umculo, umzekelo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-uMasipala yePhondo Liege eBelgium.
Bach Concerto for harpsichord - solo
Umqambi wabhala imisebenzi yakhe ukuze harpsichord. Inkoliso yale misebenzi ziqhutywa imihla yethu ipiyano. It waziwa ngokuba "Italian" Concerto for Clavier - BWV 971. Ku lwenziwa ngaphandle okhestra. ixesha elisondeleyo lokubhala kwikonsathi clavier - banesifo benkulungwane XVIII. Bach ngo-1729 yaye obeyintloko Umculo Student Society kwi kwiYunivesithi Leipzig. Yena bathatha inxaxheba Ikonsathi ka Collegium musicum namanye kunye umqhubi. Kuba ezi ngomdlalo zadalelwa iziqwenga ngenxa yezine, abathathu, ababini yaye omnye harpsichord. Inkoliso yale misebenzi copyright imisebenzi processing of ngaphambili esibhaliweyo ezinye izixhobo. Of ngamaxwebhu entsusa, leyo ithe yadalwa Köthen malunga 1720, kuphela abambalwa baye basinda. Phakathi umculo abahlalutyi babe noluvo lokuba ngamaxwebhu entsusa ezinye Ikonsathi hayi abhalwe Bach, yaye omnye ababephila umqambi ngayo. Noko ke, le nkolelo kuthathwa kwenzeke. Umxholo eekonsathi umculo, ubuchule uphuhliso, abalinganiswa kunye nesicwangciso weendawo beemeko ayinyaniso ngayo yaye ngokucacileyo zibonisa ukuba zabhalwa Bach.
Enye isiqinisekiso - ukusetyenziswa ezinye zezi misebenzi njengoko amagumbi ngamnye cantatas. Ukufeza noshicilelo ivayolin wakhe usebenza harpsichord, umqambi, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa kokufuduswa phantse yokoqobo.