Isixando sokwenziwa German: indlela yokusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo

Amatyala ngolwimi ngesiJamani, isimiso, njengoko nayiphi na enye, into isixando sokwenziwa, nto leyo ebonisa indlela into ethile inyathelo xa ukhula. Ngaphezu koko, oko kudla ibonisa isiphumo.

ukwanda

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nobutyala ngolwimi German kuxhaphakile kakhulu ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa ne-Russian. Kwaye, oko, isetyenziswa kakhulu ngakumbi rhoqo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukufunda isihloko ngokunzulu yaye bafunde ukusebenzisa ulwazi practice. Amatyala ngolwimi German unalo ukuyilwa kulandelayo: evela izenzi haiy , kwaye inkqubo yotshintsho akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle i isenzi ongumncedani, apho isandi ngathi werden. Zonke ngolwimi anikiweyo, kukho ezimbini akananto - active and passive. German yaziwa kuzo zonke izakhiwo zezenzi. Kuyinto umzekelo obonisa ukuba zibaluleke kangakanani na kubutyala kulwakhiwo lwezivakalisi. Ngoko ke, nanku binzana: "Ngo Deutschland wird sehr viel gearbeitet". Kuguqulelwa oko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Xa eJamani, umsebenzi omninzi." Kukho kubonwa ngokucacileyo njengetyala libhekisela intshukumo. Oku, enyanisweni, yaye umsebenzi wayo.

Ukuguqulwa ukusuka esebenzayo ukuya kwisixando

Oku kuqhele kunjalo in German. Ukuze esebenzayo wajika zezenzi, kufuneka ibe sisibizo livela kwimeko wesenzo, yona into, ijike ibe isifundo. Emva koko, uba into yabonisa dative kunye ne isimelabizo von. Olu tshintsho kuphela, ezinye, elesibini, kwaye ezo amalungu. Noko ke, asimele silibale ngento yokuba esi senzi awukwazi ukubakhona ngaphandle kwesivumelwano kunye iziko elitsha. Enyanisweni, kuxhomekeka ekwakheni intsingiselo akatshintshi. Masithi: "Jeder Mensch macht zwei Aufgaben". Eli binzana iguqulelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ". Wonke umntu wenza izinto ezimbini" Ukuba uthe wakhela eli isindululo ngendlela eyahlukileyo, oko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Die beiden Aufgaben werden von Person einer", ngoko ke uya ukutshintsha kancinane, ngokuba isandi in Russian kuya kuba ngolu hlobo: ". Iingxaki ezimbini zenziwa ngumntu omnye" Intsingiselo efanayo, njengoko sibonile, kuba umgaqo ayikho ingakumbi ukusetyenziswa ifomu enye.

Iifomu Education isixando sokwenziwa

KuBukho liability ngolwimi Isijamani igama layo lixela, libhekisela ukuguquka kwemo. amabinzana ezifanayo eliguqulelwe izivakalisi yesiqhelo ubuntu-ncam. Kananjalo kuba kwisixando sokwenziwa. Kubalulekile ukukhankanya iinkcukacha omnye. Amatyala ngolwimi isiJamani - inxalenye ekhethekileyo intetho, ngenxa yokuba kufuneka afake nokusekwa ilizwi isixando sokwenziwa Plusquamperfekt, ngokunjalo Perfekt. Kule meko, sebenzisa i zakho uhlobo ilizwi eInsein, ie isenzi abangabancedani, worden (ukusuka igosa) kunye ebelidlula Partizip II. umthwalo zesemantiki kwi sicelo kule nxalenye yale ntetho uxhomekeke kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto ufuna ukuchitha ixesha elininzi efunda imiba efana kubutyala ngolwimi German. Itheyibhile kulo mzekelo akunakwenzeka ukuba kukunceda ngenxa yokuba isenzi ngalinye litshintsha ngabanye - apha kuyimfuneko ukuba ufunde imithetho.

karhulumente ubukele ngolwimi German

Le yenye yezi ntlobo ngaphambili ekhankanywe kwisixando sokwenziwa. Limela ngenxa yezenzo ngqo azenzileyo. Ukunikezela awuphendule umbuzo wokuba ingaba, koko imeko nto. Yena umsindo kangaka: "wie fileyo der Zustand?". Kufuneka kuchazwe ukuba izindululo yokwakha le fom, akukho arhente amanyathelo. Ewe, kwaye ngolwimi lwethu lweenkobe ezinjalo izakhiwo zidla eliguqulelwa ngokuthi yobudlelane emfutshane. Omnye umzekelo: "Du bist eingeladen". Ukuba uhlaziye ngokweenkcukacha, kwi-Russian iguqulelwe ngokuthi "Wena ube njengondwendwe." Kwaye ngohlobo wobudlelane emfutshane ubhalo kakhulu ngakumbi: "Wena umenywa". karhulumente UMSI ukuze kwakheke ngokusebenzisa isenzi eInsein, nto leyo a ancedisayo. Oku kusetyenziswa ikakhulu ngaphambili kunye langoku. Masithi: - ". Le ukutya okuphekiweyo" "Das Essen fileyo zubereitet wird" yaye "wird Das Essen imfazwe zubereitet" "Ukutya walungiselelwa" yaye

Ukufaka ezakhiwe nje

Ndimele ndithi, nangona lixhaphakile eli isixando kulwimi ngesiJamani, kukho ezinye iindlela ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi kwabo amabinzana ukusebenzisa ziintsiza-senzi. Bona indawo ngokusebenzisa nemisipha eInsein + kai + nethi. Ngokomzekelo, ibinzana elithi "Das Handy Plugin fir repariert werden", eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "mobile phone ungalungiseka", asisifutshane ukuba "Das reparieren kai abasekho Handy". Kukho nenye indlela ukutshintsha i binzana. Ukulungiselela le njongo zonke efanayo "noSein", yaye isichazi mfuneko omnye isimamva zilandelayo: "-lich" okanye "-bar". Akukho mthetho ecacileyo malunga nguwuphi na kubo kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Ukunikezwa efanayo malunga mobile phone kuya kuba phezu ileta khangela ngolu hlobo: "Das lässt Iiklip isinxibelelanisi reparieren". Kwaye amaxesha amaninzi asetyenziswa isinxibelelanisi ingeniso lassen kunye nethi. Ukuba umzekelo njengoko ibinzana okhankanywe ngaphambili, kulo mzekelo, kuvakala ngathi le nto: "Das lässt Iiklip isinxibelelanisi reparieren". Yeyiphi kwezi ndlela ingcono ukusebenzisa - oko kuxhomekeke ngqo kwisithethi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Indies German kukuba iindlela ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ngokuqhelekileyo, izifinyezo. Kuyinto elula, fast, ecacileyo, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngobuchule.