Temple of Hephaestus e Athens

Abahambi wakwazi ukutyelela amazwe amaninzi, kucetyiswa kwabasaqalayo kweli shishini ukuqalisa iyazazi nembali kunye nofundo lokuba ngemisebenzi bokwakha bamandulo ukutyelela eGrisi. Temple of Hephaestus sigcinwe kakuhle kakhulu, ekhethekileyo iqondo ukhuseleko ehlabathini kancinci. imiqolo nemizalwane yakhe, pediments kwaye phantse yonke nophahla. Kakhulu ubunzima imihombiso kunye esekelwe.

Economy and ezikhumbuzo

Kuphela Greece ngoku abafumana ubunzima kwinkalo yezoqoqosho, sinako ukubona okuninzi ezikhumbuzo yezembali kunye nakwezinye iindawo umdla adalwe ngayo koobawo bethu elide ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaYesu Kristu. Kumaxesha amandulo, ilizwe nengxaki luhlaza, kunye namaxesha zazimi ngxi ndaweninye, kodwa, ngelishwa, ubukhulu becala ezweni imfazwe komsindo phakathi abasemzini abo babefuna ukumbamba ulawulo kweli lizwe. Temple of Hephaestus eAtene, nangoku nomtsalane kubakhenkethi.

Zonke ezi zibakala ziye zaba nempembelelo kwindlela ekulondolozweni inani elikhulu iitempile nooAshera, abanye babo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, abembi ngokoqobo ukuba ukumba. Phakathi inani elincinane ukusinda kwizakhiwo namhlanje - ihlabathi yendlu adumileyo Hephaestus. Inani elikhulu lokusinda imithombo ezibhaliweyo bathi malunga Agora Intshabalalo yaMandulo Athens, kodwa intsingiselo yegama elithi ukufumana yingxaki. Ukuze siqonde intsingiselo ulwakhiwo kuyimfuneko ukuba ndithi, kunokuba abahlali Greece ngelo xesha lo yemarike. Yamandulo Agora yaseAthene ekumbindi Athens, bakhonza isikolo njengendawo yokubhalela iindibano, imibhiyozo, ukhuphiswano kunye neempahla. Sinokuthi ukuba analogue Forum Roma, zakhiwe phambi kokuzalwa kukaYesu Kristu.

Kule ndawo, nangaphandle kokuba yakhiwe ebonakalayo kuphela kwiitempile labemi, zemidlalo kunye nezinye izibonelelo. Temple of Hephaestus kwi Agora wayevela inani labo. Ngoku uyakwazi ukubona abakhenkethi abatyelela eAthene. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, itempile waphila ngokuvisisana imihla yethu ngenxa yothando ubuhedeni yamaGrike, yaye ngenxa Orthodox.

Hephaestus

Iintsomi zamaGrike bathi Hephaestus waye unyana kaZeyus ne zekhompyutha. Ngokutsho legend, ngexesha ingxabano elilandelayo phakathi kuZeyus Hephaestus Hero lehla laya kwisiqithi mlilo. imvelaphi Divine akazange ukumsindisa kukwenzakala - ukuba umlenze eyaphukileyo waqalisa ukujingxela. Temple of Hephaestus - isakhiwo umiwe iintsomi kunye namabali.

Xa sijonga yonke ebhanyabhanya kunye nemifanekiso, iintsomi kunye namabali ukuba ndithi ubomi woothixo, sinokugqiba ukuba bonke oothixo zisoloko babeqhele ukuya kwenza isidlo. Yaye kanye nje ukuzonwabisa, behla baya ebantwini. Hephaestus kuphela wasebenza ngaphandle ikhefu kuba izinto zentsimbi waza waba namandla phezu komlilo kunye mlilo. Oku wavelisa izixhobo ezingcono kunye nezixhobo egorheni zamandulo zamaGrike Achilles, ngubani wayedume kwindawo abasesichengeni - i "Achilles isithende". god Ubomi-Smith kukho nzima yaye zenzeka kwi obujoliswe aya e hot somlilo. abathandi intsomi badla ukutyelela endlwini Hephaestus. Photo of the lesikhumbuzo inokufumaneka ezincwadini ezininzi.

Imbali ibandla

Ngokutsho izazinzulu nabaphandi abaye bafunda imithombo eyahlukeneyo obhaliwe kunye amavo, le tempile sakhiwe ebudeni bolawulo Pericles. Wakwazi ukweyisela abemi iintetho kunye nomkhosi zolawulo abanetalente wancedisa ukuphazamiseka mncinane ukuba uvikele ukuhlaselwa lutshaba. Kukholelwa ukuba ebudeni bolawulo Pericles - iminyaka legolide baseAthene. On imiyalelo yakhe, ukuba zakhiwe esi sakhiwo eyaziwa.

Ku yakhiwa kwama-35 eminyaka, ukususela ngowama-450 BC. Akukho nzima ukubona ukuba eli xesha ithuba lokwakha ezimbalwa izinto ezinjalo. Kodwa imithombo zisixelela ukuba baninzi abantu ababandakanyekayo wathunyelwa ukwakhiwa iParthenon enkulu. Obubalaseleyo Temple of Hephaestus wajika. Athens idume ngakumbi kubo.

gadi ezinhle

Nangona le mbali ekhoyo ukurekhoda umhambi uPausanias, wazichaza nkqu aseKorinte yamandulo, ayaziwa igama womzobi owayila isicwangciso itempile. Inxalenye imithombo ezibhaliweyo yamandulo ithi kwakukho umyezo esikhulu kummandla kwayijikeleza indlu ka Hephaestus. Kweli nqanaba, zobulumko phantsi komthunzi imithi ziboniswe ubomi.

Le lamaqaba sajikwa yaba ibandla St. George sele BC ngenkulungwane VII. Oku kwaba ngenxa yokuba ubukhulu owayesakuba Athens sele kudlule: akukho mali kunye nabasebenzi. Hi ndlela leyi, amaKristu asoloko yaba iitempile nezakhiwo zamandulo. Ngokomzekelo, edumileyo "Tower imimoya", leyo yenye lwezikhululo endala esweni imozulu. Korol Otton kwamaKristu kwanyanzeleka ukuba liphume kwisakhiwo wayijika yaba imyuziyam. Eli bali liye bakulityhutyha endlwini Hephaestus. Greece - lizwe yeentsomi namabali.

indlu Architecture

Temple of Hephaestus - enye nezityalo ezimbalwa ezisindayo unanamhla ikwimeko egqibeleleyo, oku yobumnandi yakhe. Kubhaliwe omi phezu kwentaba Agorayos, ukwakha bungu 31.7 x 13.7 m. Okumangalisayo kukuba walondoloza ukusiwa ezimashumi mathathu anane iintsika kunye nophahla wesakhiwo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe itempile Ionic owawukuDonga isimbo, apho iziqu Hephaestus. Elinesibhozo out of amathandathu anesibhozo Metop senziwe kwifomu eqingqiweyo. Metop uya kukuxelela abahambi malunga imisebenzi uMofokeng kunye adventures Theseus.

Le imifanekiso, izinto ezo

sazi owaziwayo uPausanias echaza waqaphela ndingongaphezulu ngokuhamba yakhe ehlabathini lonke, amanqaku zakhe isixelela ukuba kwakukho 2 enkulu Umfanekiso yobhedu phakathi kwebandla;

• Firelord Hephaestus;
• umxhasi ongcwele kwekomkhulu Greece Pallas Athena.

Ngelishwa, le eqingqiweyo, kwakunye imizobo ezininzi kunye ebhanyabhanya utshatyalaliswe okanye ibiwe ziintshaba abaphangi.

abasebenzi itempile

bezakhiwo bodumo bacinga ukuba endlwini Hephaestus ngomfanekiso kuyo itempile iParthenon, kwakunye nezinye iitempile ezininzi ezincinane, ngaphambili eAthene. uluvo lwabo sokunikeza, kuba ngelo xesha uninzi ooAshera ukuhlonela izithixo zakhiwa kule isimbo Doric. Hi ndlela leyi, abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumana kule ndawo kwendlu Hephaestus iintsalela ezininzi zocweyo ze ngensimbi kunye lombumbi. Oku kubonisa ukuzimisela amagcisa yexesha lokwenza umsebenzi kufutshane Firelord netempile yayo.

Kufuneka ukongeza koku kungasentla ukuba uninzi kwanamaGrike namhlanje bakholelwa ukuba sakhiwo elimiswe uzuko Theseus, ngubani ophumelele imigudu entsonkothileyo ubugocigoci ezoyikekayo Minotaur. Xa inkxaso uguqulelo zwe yathi ibonisa umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ka Theseus, leyo icompetition uMofokeng. Ngaphambili, kwakukholelwa ukuba phantsi isakhiwo umzimba kungcwatywa ngayo a hero onesibindi Theseus. Kodwa baqhuba bemba ngezantsi yaye ngeenxa kungekho mangcwaba. Noko ke, abaphengululi wenza Enye into: engcwele obulula ezazikho kakhulu phambi kwetempile ngokwayo. Injongo yayo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha phantse nzima ukufumana, njengoko iintsalela kuphela iindonga ilitye abaseleyo kuyo.

Inkangeleko kwetempile ezitsala inani elikhulu abahambi kwaye ingqalelo injongo ithandwayo kwikomkhulu zamaGrike. Ngenisa Temple of Hephaestus kunokuba ngentlawulo encinane. Kwaye abantwana babone ukuphila nokutsala kunye nophahla lweenkobe ngaphandle nayiphi intlawulo. View wetempile captivates ngobukhulu yayo inceda ukwazisa Greece yamandulo lonke uzuko namandla alo. Temple of Hephaestus (Athens), indawo leyo ixabisa ingqalelo.