Amaqela igama ezinezihloko: imizekelo

Yintoni iyunithi ulwimi Russian? Kakade ke, lo gama. Ngoncedo lwakhe siyaxoxa peredaom ngamnye ezinye iingcamango neemvakalelo. Eli nqaku lijongana amaqela ngezihloko amagama ukuvumela ukuba Cazulula nokuqhama ulwimi Russian, ezibalelwa isichazi-magama zabo boncwadi ngaphezu kwama-150,000 izibizo, izenzi nezichazi.

incazelo yegama

izifundo ngolwimi Russian na inyathelo, hayi imiqondiso amazwi kuthiwa. Bona sineentsingiselo ezimbini:

• -Ntetho (uxanduva unelona ekupheleni igama).
• Lungelelanisa (onoxanduva ngokuba basis).

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na amaqela mlonyeni amazwi, ingqalelo Kwinqaku lesibini. intsingiselo lungelelanisa - umxholo, okanye ngokwembali ilungiswe ezingqondweni zabantu kungqinelwano iqokobhe kunye nesenzeko yixina okunene eyenziwe imithetho yegrama. Umntu uyakwazi ukucinga ngokwemigaqo, oko kukuthi, ukususela izinto abstract, kunye intsingiselo yazo lungelelanisa lo gama wahlukanisa ingcamango omnye komnye.

Umxholo kunye nesandi akunanto kwindalo. Ezi phantse ezi amagama onomatopoeic kunye Ukusebenzisa iindidi zesigama, kuyaqondakala naluphi na ulwimi. Umzekelo, izandi yendalo: oink-oink, ha ha, enethontsi.

iingqiqo Generic kanye ngqo

Xa umntu uthi igama elithi "iqela" nje elinye iqela - isiziba ngefanitshala yokuhlala yabafundi ngexesha eklasini. Akukho mntu itafile yokutyela rhoqo okanye ngenxa yelizwi uquka iqela iimpawu ezikhethekileyo - uhlobo lwe gabalala. Kodwa xa utitshala unika umfundi ukuba ahlale kwidesika, intsingiselo ngqo livela intetho. Phambi kokuba Umfundi yinto eziphathekayo lelithile umbala, ubukhulu, imilo. Oku kubonisa ukuba intsingiselo yegama ngalinye kwentsingiselo ecingelwayo nentsingiselo ecacileyo (gabalala) kunye nabancedisi (concretization).

Izibizo banokwahlula phakathi nengqiqo ngakumbi ngokubanzi (generic) kunye ethile (species). Umzekelo kunokubonwa kulo mfanekiso ungentla. iqela weendawo lamagama - iseti kwamagama athile, ezo zidibene aba jikelele - generic. Ukuqonda cinga scheme (eboniswe ngezantsi), apho ingqalelo nomqondo wambumba iintlobo intsingiselo lungelelanisa. Oku kucaciswe yi kota generic kongezwe umahluko eziphilayo. Yintoni na izihlangu yokubaleka? Le nezihlangu (ikota generic), eyenzelwe ezemidlalo. Yintoni enye kunganxulunyaniswa isihlangu? Shoes, izihlangu, shale, iiteki, izihlangu, nazimbadada, iibhutsi. Onke la magama zadityaniswa a single iqela weendawo - ". Izihlangu"

ukufakwa weendawo

Nto ke leyo ibandakanya la mazwi: lokuloba intonga, umnatha, ujikeleza, oko ithiyelwe ngako, bloodworm, isarha, ukuloba, hook, ezilumayo? Fishing. Lo mzekelo ungentla - ngumzekelo inclusions weendawo. Umdlalo "Fumana igama extra" best kunceda ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na amaqela mlonyeni amazwi. Imizekelo imidlalo banikela kolu luhlu lulandelayo:

Kwikholam nganye, kufuneka ufumane i-lizwi chatha, nto leyo ezingaqukwanga kwi qela weendawo. Impendulo: Umvundla, umbungu, impungutye.

Izithethantonye

Kwelinye iqela weendawo njengoko inclusions kungaquka izigaba ezahlukeneyo zentetho. Example with "Ukuloba" luquka izibizo kunye nezenzi. Izithethantonye ezahlukeneyo kukuba yinxalenye intetho: umboniso, iifilim imifanekiso eshukumayo, mfi; ukubaleka, rush, nomzi, skedaddle; funny, ezihlekisayo, hilarious, cool. Ngaba bakha amaqela ngokwemixholo mazwi? Le mizekelo ibonisa ukuba ntonye kukhomba intsingiselo yazo lungelelanisa kwaye zisetyenziswa kuphela umbhali isicatshulwa okanye ingxelo ukuze udlulise amazwi ethile. Uninzi ngeelwimi ziquka ntonye wamaqela weendawo. Kwi-avareji, zenziwe amagama eziliqela, kodwa kukho ukuxolelwa. Ngoko, igama elithi "kunene" yi-26 ntonye.

Association kwenzeka phantsi kweemeko isici jikelele. Njengomzekelo ke singathatha Isichazi "red". Iqela liya kuba ntonye ezifana: isardiyo, neekorale, obomvu, kumachovy.

Yenza amaqela mlonyeni amazwi?

Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka wazi:

• Intsingiselo lungelelanisa yeli gama.
• Yiba isigama esithile.
• Yiba nombono obanzi.

Yintoni enokunceda umfundi? Collegiate Dictionary, apho kunikwa ingcaciso igama ngalinye lisetyenziswa ngolwimi Russian. Ababhali abaninzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ukuqokelela zonke Ubutyebi ulwimi Russian, ngaba SI Ozhegov kunye DN Ushakov, nangona kukho iintlelo yakutshanje ngakumbi, Incorporated utshintsho ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa amabinzana IsiNgesi. Umzekelo, T. F. Efremova waqokelela amanqaku 160 lamawaka.

iqela weendawo lamagama lula ukufikelela kwabo ukufunda okuninzi yamabali, ngokusebenzayo usebenzisa izifanokuthi kunye bakwazi ukunikela efanayo intsingiselo yegama elithi kwisicatshulwa. Ungathatha i ngcali zobugcisa njengomzekelo ukuze ufumane izifanokuthi. Nceda yaye umsebenzi onjalo:

Kuyimfuneko ukuba eqhelekileyo (generic) concepts zala magama alandelayo: a unina, inkomo, umlawuli, njengomatshini wokubala, udade, ihashe, into yokucima, ityala ipensile, ihagu, omnye umzalwana, ipeni, utatomkhulu, nebhokhwe, umakhulu, uyise, yokulola, inja iigusha.

Kukho la maqela alandelayo esematheni amazwi: "Izalamane", "Animals", "Supplies School".

Imizekelo enomxholo othi "amaxesha"

Ziziphi amazwi ukuchaza izenzakalo ezifana amaxesha onyaka? Ukunceda ukumelana umsebenzi, kandziyisa iqelana, umzekelo: imozulu, indalo, nomsebenzi, impahla. Banako ukuba yandiswe. Umgaqo yokuzahlula - ukukhetha kweekhonsepthi kubhekiswa ezisisiseko umahluko phakathi ebusika, ekwindla, ehlotyeni yasentwasahlobo. Yenza amaqela mlonyeni amazwi? Amagama namaxesha ezikhoyo kwitheyibhile, ukuthelekisa nomnye.

Kumzekelo ochazwe izinto kuphela ngezimanga, kodwa isifaniso kulula kakhulu ukuba ukongeza izenzo kunye neempawu zezinto.