Ikhampasi - a isixhobo. inkqubo "Compass" - a ...

Ngokulambisa bafunda ukuhamba kakuhle, ngoko nangoko abantu bamandulo waqalisa ukuhlola intsimi ayingqingileyo. Amaxesha amaninzi kude kakhulu kude nekhaya kule ndoda yamandulo ababenengxaki yokufumana indlela egodukayo. Kungekudala emva koko, abantu baye bafunda ukuba indlela yi iinkwenkwezi. A ikhampasi Imagnethi yaqanjwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, Wakhonza ngokuthembeka uluntu, yaye namhlanje ikhampasi ezininzi - akukho nje isixhobo, kodwa inkqubo yekhompyutha luncedo kakhulu.

Yeyiphi elibizwa ikhampasi?

Ngokwahlukileyo koko ukungaqondi igama ethandwayo "ikhampasi" ayiphume isiLatini, isiJamani okanye IsiNgesi, kwaye ukusuka Italian. Oku bubonakala "Walinganisa usebenzisa la manyathelo." Iminyaka engaphezu kwama amawaka amabini, ukusetyenziswa kwale isixhobo yemveli uluntu ikhampasi magnetic ayitshintshanga kangako yaye usathandwa. Njengesiqhelo, kwaye ikamva lakhe: kuyo njengakwimihla yakudala kunye namhlanje ikhampasi - isixhobo olusetyenziswe ukuchonga behlabathi. Yena sisixhobo neemfanelo zoqhelwaniso nekhosi ezingaqhelekanga kwendawo, ingakumbi emahlathini.

Indaba

Umsunguli zekhampasi wokuqala Chinese. Buyela kwi BC ngenkulungwane III baba isixhobo eyodwa kuqulethe otyhidiweyo olubengezela kakuhle, neenkamba, apho efakwe kwi isityana okhethekileyo eneeleyibhile, kwaye wadlala indima ngendlela magnetized.

Emva kweenkulungwane eziliqela icephe indawo yi inaliti magnetized, kwaye ukuchaneka device landa. Ukususela ngoko, i-ikhampasi waba imithetho zonke iinqanawa Chinese ngawo benza ikhosi ekunene ngaphandle kobunzima.

EYurophu, eli candelo kuphela kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XII Arabhu waboleka ukusuka Chinese. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane emva uyilo ikhampasi eziphuculweyo.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba lo mhlaba otsalayo le uMhlaba is non-uniform, ukongeza, izibonda akhukuliswe. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, ufundo ikhampasi maxa wambi ngemagnethi zazingachanekanga. Ngoko ke, kwadlula isixhobo inokuthenjwa. Baba gyrocompass omashini kwinkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha.

Kwinkulungwane XX kunye nophuhliso zobugcisa kwabonakala somfumani, kamva indawo yi inkqubo GPS ngekhompyutha kunye GLONASS Russian.

Ngenxa ukuthandwa cell phones kwi xxi imisebenzi yekhampasi kwinkulungwane ukuba enze isicelo mobile elisebenzisa GPS. Nabani na download kwaye usebenzise isicelo "Compass" on the phone. Yintoni na kwaye isebenza njani, umnini we mobile mihla akukho sidingo ukwazi - yonke into ezenzekelayo.

Nangona kakhulu lesi sicelo, kwezinye cellular olungisiweyo izixhobo kwaye elektroniki. Esi sixhobo usebenza ikhampasi yemveli ngemagnethi ngokusebenzisa chips ezizodwa magnetometer.

Types of ngekompas magnetic

Zonke iintlobo ze ngekompas zahlulwe iindidi ezimbini ezinkulu: Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye elektroniki.

Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, nayiphi na ikhampasi ngemagnethi - isixhobo apho kwicala ukukhanya uzimisele nge kwicala magnetized. Ngaphandle nekhampasi zemveli, nto leyo eyaziwa njenge kubakhenkethi, kweyela kolu didi, kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa.

Military. Ngokungafaniyo eqhelekileyo, eyenziwe kwensimbi ehlalayo kunye nee-lens ezongezelelweyo kunye nomlawuli.
ikhampasi yokwakheka - kwisixhobo apho ke otyekele nje kuphela isithuba, kodwa ukufumanisa ngaphantsi oko angles ngongqameko lwamatye yedeskthopi ilahlwe ngokusebenzisa polulimbu clinometer wakha kulo matshini. Le ikhampasi, ngokwahlukileyo zesithethe, i-scale ebalwa.

Boussole Compass. It is ngcono ngokusebenzisa azimuth isangqa kunye abalibona izixhobo ikhampasi magnetic, kwaguqulwa ngokukodwa iimfuno zokudubula. Ngokusekelwe kulo udale ikhampasi nokuthiywa njengevyufayinda zaselwandle.

Iintlobo ngekompas non-magnetic

Ezi ntlobo ngekompas banamalungelo eziliqela phezu owahluke ngokwemvelo, ngenxa yokuba ezinye iindlela zisetyenziselwa yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo.

Lempukane (gyro). Ukunyulwa komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni kwi lo mhlaba otsalayo zomhlaba, kwaye ke ngoko yechaneke ngaphezulu. Ijolise kungekhona lo mhlaba otsalayo, kwaye ipali eyinyaniso yomhlaba. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziselwa kuphela iinqanawa kodwa technology irula.

ikhampasi Astronomical. Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba ubone indawo, ugxininise imizimba yasezulwini - le imini ilanga, iinkwenkwezi ebusuku. Ikhuseleke kakhulu ngekompas Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye gyro. indawo yayo ababuthathaka kuphela - ecacileyo yokuba ukuba umzimba yasezulwini angaweli entsimini lwembono, ukuze babone icala ukukhanya kube nzima.

Finder - isixhobo egqiba imiyalelo elimiweyo ngoncedo namaza erediyo.

ikhampasi Electronic. Lwaba ngundaba ngaphambi kokufika iinkqubo ngekompas digital. Esi sixhobo umisela icala yokukhanya kunye electronic chips, apho sikhokelwa namasimi ngemagnethi.

ikhampasi Digital. Yintoni sikhululwe thina kuwo isihloko. Ngokungafaniyo ngekhompyutha, le fowuni isebenzisa GPS kunye GLONASS ukujonga iingongoma zekhampasi. Xa indlela zekhampasi yedijithali i-eriyali encinane, ukufumana idata kwi emacaleni ukukhanya Hewana. Ngenxa cheapness kunye nokusebenziseka ezininzi Kwiiselula namhlanje kunye tablets zixhotyiswe kunye nale fowuni. nje ufake inkqubo efanelekileyo (ukuba akukho iqukiwe kuluhlu lwe-mveliso), kwaye - inqila digital kwi plate.

Yintoni na - kwenkqubo "Compass"?

Kuba abantu abaninzi ishishini namhlanje, igama elithi "ikhampasi" ayisa ezinxulumene umtshini ukufumanisa iingongoma zekhampasi. Ekubeni iminyaka emininzi inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya, ingakumbi isoftware ethandwayo isebenzisa inkqubo "Compass".

Yimveliso software igama elifanayo lenkampani Russian. Ngoncedo ulawulo loshishino, nokuba obungcali wayo, kuba kakhulu lula. Le nkqubo -kwenza ukuba kujongwe kuzo zonke iinkalo leyo nkampani mali lwemali nolawulo lwabasebenzi.

I "Compass" - yintoni leyo?

Igama "Compass" une iqela ezaziwayo-kakuhle inkampani uphuhliso lwesoftwe Russian "Ascon".

"Compass" - ungayiqondiyo for "iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ezenzekelayo." Injongo yezi nkqubo - nokudalwa iiprojekthi zobunjineli, kwakunye amaxwebhu kubo ngokwemigangatho efunekayo.

Ngoncedo lweenkqubo "Compass" losapho, ungenza zonke iintlobo ngemizobo imodeli-ntathu.

Imbali "Compass"

iye yavela Inkqubo yokuqala "Compass" kwi yee- kwexesha kwaye ngokukhawuleza wazuza udumo kuphela eRashiya kodwa kumazwe ico.

Kunye zixhaphakile Windows zokusebenza kuyimfuneko ukuba kwizidingo "Compass," esenziwa ngowe-1997 waba.

Emva koko, le nkqubo iye yaguquka, sivumelane iimfuno zabasebenzisi. Ngoko ke, ukuqala ngo-2010 abasebenzisi i "Compass" baya kuba nako ukusebenza kude.

iimpawu

Ngenxa yenkqubo "Compass" anokwenziwa kwi computer umfanekiso-ntathu yazo naziphi na izinto nzima ukusuka evulwa ezincinane yonke uloliwe okanye isakhiwo. Ukunenzela lula, le program lixhotyiswe yonke ithala zobunjineli equlathe amacebo kakhulu oqhelekileyo amacandelo, izixhobo kunye nezakhiwo bokwakha. Ezi imizobo ku "Compass" ezinokulungiswa ngokwengqiqo yaso eyodwa, ukudala rhoqo kwabo zabo. Ukongezelela, ezininzi iinkqubo nokuhambisa, leyo konga ixesha umsebenzisi.

iinguqulelo onelayisensi

Kukho lonke uluhlu lweenkqubo hlobo. Ukuze isebenze kuninzi kubo, kufuneka ukuba ufumane iphepha-mvume, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa emsebenzini.

Ethandwa kakhulu uguqulelo "Compass-3D» - yinkqubo evumela ukuba bayile imodeli-ntathu nawuphi xaka. Ukususela ekuqalekeni iinguqulelo ezimbini sewaka entsha yale program ikhutshwa phantse unyaka wonke.

Ubume be-"Compass-3D" siquka "Compass-Graphic", eyenzelwe imishini umsebenzi yoyilo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

inkqubo "Compass Builder" ngokukodwa esibhaliweyo kushishino lokwakha. Inceda kuphela ukudala imizobo, kodwa likuvumela ukuba uphathe amaxwebhu axhasayo kwi kwimigangatho efanelekileyo.

Version, leyo ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume

abakwazi ukufikelela abafundi abaninzi beekholeji zobunjineli ukuthenga inguqulelo mvume ye-nkqubo. Ingakumbi ezinye iinguqulelo ezamahala zakhutshwa kubo - "Compass-3D LT», «Kompas-3D Ekhaya» kunye «Educational Version" Kompas-3D "». Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke imizobo eyenziwe kwi "Compass-3D LT», Home okanye "Version Educational" hayi zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa zorhwebo, nto leyo ibekwa uphawu olungqamelanayo kwi ngalinye kwiphepha elishicilelweyo le umzobo ogqityiweyo.

"Kompas-3D LT», ngaphandle nje izithintelo embalwa, uye phantse zonke iingenelo "Compass-3D». Ku apha naphaya kwikharityhulam yezikolo, kodwa ingasetyenziswa kwizangqa ezahlukeneyo kuyilo.

Ngokungafaniyo kwinguqulelo yangaphambili, "Educational Version" Kompas-3D "» akukho aguqulelwe yosebenziso esikolweni okanye elinye iziko lemfundo. Le nguqulo senzelwe ukusetyenziswa ekhaya okanye self-isifundo. Ukuyifaka kwi computer yakho, yenza nje i-akhawunti kwi-website esemthethweni.

Version of "Compass-3D Ekhaya» ezisebenzayo ikopi epheleleyo 'Compass-3D ». Amalungu ayo nokuba ziquka umxholo ethile kuphela. Noko ke, oko kwaqala kwi imizobo asikwazi kusetyenziselwa iinjongo zorhwebo. Ukongeza, olu guqulelo uswele ezinye izicelo, kwaye uwenze ukuze zikwazi ukumelana imizobo ezinye iinkqubo.

izinto ezintsha kwiminyaka yakutshanje kule program

Ukususela ngo-2006, imbonakalo lwenkqubo alitshintshwanga. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo "Compass-3D» V17, eliza kuvela, okokuqala ngexesha elide kuquka utshintsho olubalulekileyo kujongano.

Ngoko ke Umbala zemveli sitshintshele ekhululekile ngakumbi, nto leyo eye imiphumo eyingenelo ngombono kunye ngaphantsi eyestrain. Kuya kubakho kwakhona ohlulwe kwabanye iibloko ngalinye ekuqiqeni loshishino interface. Ukongeza, iya kuba nako ukufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko kule program usebenzisa imiyalelo kunye neenkcukacha iinkuni.

Enkosi kwi ezintsha sele ishicilelwe V16 kunye V17 ikamva, inani imisebenzi ukuba umsebenzisi wenza ukufumana isiphumo ethile kwinkqubo, kuncitshiswa ngama-30%.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i "ikhampasi" kule minyaka izayo uya kuba nako ukusebenza kunye nabo abasebenzisi computer exabisa i Linux yokusebenza (ngo-1997 yaye le nkqubo yalungiselelwa kuphela Windows ngolu suku).

Njengabo kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, ikhampasi, yaye namhlanje uhlala neqabane othembekileyo yomntu. umsebenzi walo kuphela yatshintsha kancinane. Ngoku nijikajika - akukho nje isixhobo kuqhelaniswa isithuba, kodwa intsapho lweenkqubo ezinokukunceda ukwenza imizobo kakhulu entsonkothileyo.