UPhilo - yintoni na le nto?

Yintoni filonit? Ngeentsingiselo zamagama xa izichazi ezahlukeneyo Wasixelela efanayo: eyonqenayo, tsiba, ixesha angabikho emsebenzini. Kodwa ngokumalunga elivela kuzo kwiilwimi xesha kodwa ke afikelele kwisivumelwano. Umntu ucinga ukuba ilizwi livela lwimi abanam. Ezinye iingcali ngeelwimi abathanda ukuba bathi kwi anzima mthetho, eyesithathu - ukuya zomthonyama, owazalwa ngexesha ubuxoki eSoviet yokungabi. Kuzo zonke iinguqulelo ezininzi kunzima ukwahlula kuphela oyinyaniso. Ngoko ke liya kulila ixilongo, kuphela Ukrainian lunee ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ngemvelaphi yegama elithi 'filonit "kwaye ukuncedisana iingcinga zabo.

slang French

Kwizichazi zibonisa ukuzalana yesenzi kunye pilon noun French, nelibonisa ukuba uyimfama, a ukuhamba, umngqibi. Kodwa ke uninzi kwiilwimi mihla andivumelani nale ukutyhilwa kwalo. Iingcali endle uncwadi Russian babekade ithuba ukuyijika "umngqibi" French in Russian "ivila."

Kukho kwakhona kwinguqulo ilizwi wabumba le filon (kumgodi wegolide, ishishini yimpumelelo, isikhundla nenzuzo), ekhoyo kwi-slang ngamajoni omkhosi French. Kuhlala i "spot elimnandi", ukwenza umsebenzi ube lula, bayayibaleka uqeqesho combat - loo nto ithetha ntoni na filonit isosha anzima. Kukhuselekile ukuba sithi la ukutolika bayavana anentsingiselo. Kodwa yesiqinisekiso esemthethweni yale ngentetho nto ifunyenwe.

amanga engahlawulwayo ebhedini

UGqr IG Dobrodomov Philology kwi ngodaba yakhe "Iingxaki etymology kwi lwezichazi regulatory" athambekele uguqulelo ukuba igama elithi "filonit" nelithi ibinzana elithi "elele kwibhanka." Ngokucacileyo, le nkcazelo na ukuphikisana ongcambu zawo zisekelwe umthwalo isenzi kwisemantiki: phumla, ebengenakwenza nto. Kodwa apho isingathwa nabalimi ukutyibilika ngamaplanga, eyenzelwe ulale kwaye uphumle?

Yinto lilula, nangona kancinci edidayo. UNjingalwazi Dobrodomov ukholelwa ukuba kwezinye iziyelelane, ingakumbi, xa slang ilizwi Kostroma and Puchezh amagcisa "cars" libizwa ngokuba "Filatov." Ke kwabakho udederhu utshintshwano: Filatov - Filoni - uPhilo. Ngoko filonit - ukuba alale ebhedini, zinike ixesha angabikho emsebenzini. Njengoko kudla ngokwenzeka, ngokuhamba kwexesha ilizwi kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo yaye ngokuqinileyo ngolwimi Russian. Kwaye ngoku uPhilo ebizwa wonqena vilandini.

eneenkontsho onabileyo abefundisi

Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba igama elithi "filonit" bakwazi ukuza igama izambatho abefundisi. Nengubo - yinto a ekapa elide kunye noqhoqhoqho intloko, kodwa ngaphandle enemikhono.

Umsebenzi onjalo isinxibo ungakhululekanga, izandla efihliweyo phantsi laphu ngathi usana lusongelwe. Indoda Musa ukungxama ukuba bajoyine umsebenzi joint, wathi: "Yintoni na kuma, ngokungathi enxibe njengengubo?". Njengoko ibinzana intlekisa waba ekuhambeni kwexesha ibe igama elifutshane kodwa silandeleke "filonit".

Le ngcaciso akukhethi ezinye iinketho, abafana ezidlulileyo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kumaxesha eSoviet kwabanjwa ngabantu nkqubo yokuhlukana iinkolelo zonqulo. Yonke into enxulumene ibandla, seyihlatywe amadlala nokudelela. Mhlawumbi umbingeleli, ambethe ingubo, phezu kwamaphetshana kunye neepowusta ezotywe njengento anti-awuqinisekanga, personifying ivila, banganeli kungasebenzi, gazi. Ngoko ke abantu Association localu: umntu lesigwebo - i uPhilo.

Ushwankathelo slang mthetho

Kule 20 lwekhulu lokugqibela kufutshane Solovetsky Islands kule ndawo woonongendi owayesakuba yasekwa entolongweni Northern Special Purpose Camp. Yena ajoyine iqela inani ekhoyo pre-kwiphondo Archangelsk kwiindawo ezininzi zifakwe zaphuli kunye amabanjwa ezopolitiko. Yagwetyelwa ulwaphulo-mthetho ezithile abantu ekuthethwe Solovki, apho bazimisele ukusebenza nzima kwiwebhu kanye processing of imithi.

Mhlawumbi, amabanjwa, uthathela phantsi impilo imithi, transfer emsebenzini lula. amabanjwa ngamnye wazama ukufikelela a ukudluliswa enjalo, ebangela ngabom njengokonzakala emzimbeni kuye. Umntu bafumanisa ezinye iindlela yokulungisa amaxwebhu malunga ukukhubazeka kwabo okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina. Ngoko ke, kukho wawusele-eqhula umbhalo oonobumba ekuqaleni: uPhilo - wasentsomini abakhubazekileyo Injongo Special Camp.

Le nyaniso ayichazi imvelaphi "filonit 'isenzi. Le etymology lo gama engacacanga. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ngokubanzi isetyenziswa slang mthetho, ngokuqinisekileyo, lo gama kwaziwa elide phambi kokuba iinkampu Soviet Northern. Kwaye namhlanje uyakwazi ukuva ezizalanayo ilizwi isenzi "filonit" slang "Philco". Kutheni le nto wabiza imali - umbuzo omkhulu.

Nguqu kwi argot amasela '

Ngokusekelwe kwinguqulelo, igama elithi "filonit" wazalwa kwindawo yolwaphulo-mthetho, makhe teke iingqikelelo zabo malunga nemvelaphi yayo. Esi sichazi-magama Gallicisms isenzi "filit" wabumba kwiphepha lasekhaya le filer French kaThixo !, Yeyiphi kuthetha ukubukela, ukuba ukulandelela phantsi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba filonit - kukuma ndikhangele ngethuba kuphangwa nesabasilaleleyo okanye ukuhlaselwa amasela. Ngenxa yoko, i-nxaxheba ngqo abantu Okwenziwayo, ekuthiwa yi uPhilo, wazama, kunye negalelo lakhe unobangela kwakugqalwa zingabalulekanga.

Hi nga tsundzuka ukubaluleka kweekhonsepthi ezifana-bulumko - ubulumko, okanye ukuphana - okukhulu. Bona zisekelwe igama elithi "uthando" okanye "uthando" kwi φιλέω Greek. Kubonakala ukuba, phantsi kwenkcazo "uPhilo" lisenokuthetha andilociko, oko kukuthi, andilociko okanye andilociko. Ngokumalunga kwiintetho yolwaphulo - kukho isela ngifuna ayibonisi. Ngako oko, eli shishini kakhulu runabout Bengakholosanga. UPhilo - kukuba ukwenza ezinye sithunywe umphezulu, ingasebenzi ngamandla alo.

Igama Male of imvelaphi Greek

Mhlawumbi, kube lula kakhulu, kwaye isenzi 'filonit "kwasekwa egameni uPhilo, nto leyo iba ixabiso" best-uthando "? Akuyomfuneko ukuba mandulo zobulumko, zezibalo, amagqirha, kunye nabaveleli, ababethwala ukuba igama, isimo sengqondo walihesha ukusebenza. Kunoko, kwaba kanye okwahlukileyo.

Kodwa zicamange imeko uPhilo (oko kukuthi, pet) wabiza umntu kumalungu entsapho yamahlwempu enkulu. Isenokuba umntwana ongaphantsi, umzekelo, utatomkhulu nobubele, nokuphila impilo enkenenkene. Igama efanelekileyo iguqulelwa isiteketiso yesibizo eqhelekileyo.

Ngokwendalo, yintandane jikelele uyaxolela, wakhululwa ukusuka kumsebenzi entsimini kwaye efama. Ukuba umntu emzini ufumane ithuba leholide okungacetywanga, wathi yena uPhilo. Ngengqiqo ukuba umntu akakwazi okwethutyana ukusebenza, umzekelo, ngenxa yokugula okanye ngenxa yeemeko. Sekunjalo filonit - akuthethi ukuba livila ebomini, kodwa kuphela ukuba bazikhwebule naziphi izibophelelo ngenxa yezizathu injongo okanye ukhetho.