Ukuqwalasela ezinambuzaneni, apho ebusika ngokufihla amabhabhathane kunye neengcongconi?

Xa kuqala kuneqabaka ekwindla, ngamnye wethu uyabona ukuba izinambuzane esitalatweni awekho kwaye ngaphantsi. Abaninzi kuthi ucinga ukuba bangafi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba izinambuzane ezibhabhayo nobusika, kodwa, makhe sibone apho ubusika ngokufihla amabhabhathane kunye neengcongconi. Impendulo yalo mbuzo inokufunyanwa kwinqaku lethu. Kananjalo ufunde iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ubomi ezi zinambuzane ezimangalisayo.

Iingcongconi ekwindla

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngokukhawuleza kukubalela kwasehlotyeni ithathwa yi snap ebandayo Septemba, inani iingcongconi esitalatweni leyo wancipha. Njengoko usazi, inxalenye enkulu yale zinambuzane kufa emva ukubeka iqanda lokuqala. Abo iingcongconi aphila bakhangela indawo ekhululekile apho ngokulula ukuchitha ubusika. Ezi zinambuzane igazi-owanyayo ekwindla nobusika afumaneka amaxolo emithi kunye kwimigongxo komile ingca, moss, emingxunyeni, ezahlukeneyo Sabani, balekani kakhulu, njalo njalo. ebandayo yasebusika bayatsha kungekho naziphi na iingxaki kulo naliphi na inqanaba lophuhliso, akunamsebenzi nokuba yinto omdala ngamnye, umbungu okanye nguphunguphungu. Iingcongconi kwigumbi elingaphantsi okanye efihlakeleyo ngokukhuselekileyo ndidlulise nobusika, kwaye kamsinya nje ihlobo imihla efudumeleyo ozayo, bephuma kwelikhaya uye kuzingela.

Diapause kubomi iingcongconi

Thina ke ukusondela ukuwuphendula umbuzo apho ebusika ngokufihla amabhabhathane kunye neengcongconi. ixesha Winter kubomi ezi zinambuzane kuthiwa diapause. Kule ingxenye yobomi bloodsucking Piskun musani ukudla, kwaye ukuba akunjalo, ngoko ke umntu akakwazi nande. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko! Ukuba iingcongconi balala angaphantsi emanzi ashushu okanye izakhiwo yabucala indlu, kunjalo esebenzayo. Abantu abadala abazifumana ukutya, sibulela kule nkqubo yokuzala uqhubeka, baze babeke amaqanda abo. Ngoko ke, ukuba uya kude kuse efihlakeleyo ngenxa neetapile, uya kudibana yingcongconi, nkqu kuneqabaka bumandundu January. Ngoku uyazi apho iingcongconi overwinter.

amabhabhathane ebusika

Ezi zidalwa ezintle bangaphumelelanga kunawe iingcongconi. Eyona nto kukuba ubudala ibhabhathane bufutshane kakhulu. Kwindalo, kukho iintlobo ukuba zibulawa ngaphakathi kweeyure ezimbalwa emva ephuma nguphunguphungu yeqonga. Abanye baphila ixesha elide kancinci - malunga ngemini. Butterflies ezinokuthi kusinda ebusika, ezinqabileyo kakhulu! Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko krupnokrylye izinambuzane, bona abo bazalelwe kuloo ekwindla. Butterflies kuba lepidoptera odolo, ngokuba indlela engundoqo ukudlulisela yasebusika - isigaba lunamathela. Cocoon yazo zifumaneka kwiindawo esitheleyo, elileli, izityalo kunye nengca, kwakunye awile.

Kodwa ke kukho iimeko xa Cocoon edityaniswe kwisebe lomthi. Kukho iintlobo amabhabhathane ukuba overwinter kukwinqanam omdala. Ezi ziquka limonnits amabhabhathane. Ke ingafunyanwa phantsi ixolo kwemithi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha kakhulu kwaye frosty limonnitsa eliya oopopayi imisiwe, oko kukuthi, nto sokuHayibhaneyitha. Ngeli xesha, ibhabhathane okunjalo. Kuyinto eyaziwayo ukuba zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni musa ukuza ngoko nangoko, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngexesha enomoya nobudlelwane ibhabhathane uvuka, kodwa ukuba uye ngomnye mabophe yengqele akusekho unako. Ngoko ke, lo limonnitsa ibhabhathane uyafa. Ngoku uyazi apho ukusifihla kuba mabhabhathane ebusika kunye neengcongconi.

Oosonzululwazi alarm

Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, iingcali ziye zagqiba ukuba inani elikhulu amabhabhathane ushiya indawo zokuhlala zendalo. Zibhabhela kwizixeko ezikhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba izinto ezidolophini kukhutshwe ubushushu ezitsala kunye lepidoptera. Ezinza angaphantsi, phezu kwezindlu yezindlu kunye neefektri. Ngenxa yokuba ibhabhathane engeyoyangeli oopopayi imisiwe, kungekudala uyafa. Ezi zibakala ziphazamisa izazinzulu ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Butterflies kukhona flora hlabathi luncedo kakhulu. Bona kwi kwindawo yesibini emva kokuba uvuvuzelo leenyosi! Ngaba ubusazi ukuba ibhabhathane uvakalelwa incasa yokutya kuphela xa emi phezu kwayo?! Eyona nto kukuba receptors incasa e lepidoptera bame ngenyawo zabo!

iphepha lethu yafikelela esiphelweni. Uyazi, apho ubusika ngokufihla amabhabhathane kunye neengcongconi, kwakunye kwenzeka ntoni na izinambuzane ngexesha kubanda.