Yintoni HIV? Meaning, izithethantonye kunye nentsingiselo

An mbuzo umdla kwi-ajenda: yintoni HIV? Musa bathi Andizange ndeva nto. Ngenxa yokuba "kwi positive" yaye "eyaneleyo" - ukuba amanani ezithandwa zentetho. Esinayo yendawo yokugqibela obuhlala namhlanje akathabathi, kwaye yokuqala iya kuba incoko eneenkcukacha.

HIV, Inegative kunye nekhamera

Ngelo xesha xa phantse zonke lenguqu ukuya zobugcisa beteknoloji, abantu bamlibala: akhabayo kunye navumelanayo - zizinto iikhonsepthi enxulumene ngokuyintloko kunye nemifanekiso. Kutyhilwa imixholo yazo.

Negative - ifilim (okanye ipleyiti) equlethe umfanekiso isichasi ndawo izithombe.

Positive - umfanekiso lokufota apho unikezelo abanzi (kufota mnyama namhlophe) kunye nemibala (in umbala) kunxibelelana kunikezelo efanayo ku mxholo ubunyani ukuba shot umntu.

Kodwa kunjalo, kuba yophuhliso lulonke. Umfundi Awusoze abanomdla kufota. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuba iteknoloji yedijithali Kwandile abulawe, nayo yonke inkqubo ezimbi endala lokushicilela. Ubuncinane kwiinginginya. Okwesibini, onomdla thina ngoku intsingiselo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo la magama (negative kunye positive).

isichazi-magama IsiNgesi-Russian

Kusafuneka ukuba siqonde ukuba yintoni na HIV. Ngoko ke, vula isichazi-magama olungileyo IsiNgesi-Russian kwaye ufunda inguqulelo olungqamelanayo igama esihle:

• HIV;
• HIV;
• ibikholosile;
• abanye;
• esisinyanzelo;
• echanekileyo;
• real;
• phelele;
• ngengqiqo ngokupheleleyo ilizwi;
• oluthembekileyo.

Nazi iinguqulelo yamagama kunokwenzeka, kodwa IsiNgesi na OMFUTSHANE ngengqiqo yokuba ilizwi ukuze ukubonisa amaxabiso ukuba alikho kwisichazi-magama. Kodwa elo lelinye ibali.

Njengoko sibona, uninzi iinkcazelo ze "uthungela" ilizwi yinyani ngendlela efanayo njengoko isigama abafoti abaziingcali. Umdla kakhulu ukwazi oko ezakhayo kwi leyinene Russian.

inani

Xa izichazi classical yelizwi, kakade, akunakwenzeka ukufumana, kodwa oko ayeke abaphandi ecenga? Never! Nantsi ke intsingiselo yanamhlanje yegama elithi 'positive "kunye" elibi ".

Positive - le nto ebangela iimvakalelo ezintle, oko kufuna uvavanyo entle kunye / okanye imvume. Ewe, kwinkcukacha ebalulekileyo: ngoxa igama uthathwa slang.

Umzekelo, le vidiyo ne ekati muhle kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, kulula ukubona ukuba yintoni na negative. Le nto ebangela iimvakalelo ezingakhiyo okanye bona ngokwabo. Umzekelo: kwiindaba thabatha elinye.

Ndingathanda ukuphuhlisa ingcamango ngxabano yethemba okubi ukuba ngoku zizenze iingubo entsha yokucinga akhabayo kunye navumelanayo, kodwa kuyanyanzeleka ukuba enze stop kwi "ILizwi-analogue" station, emva koko nantoni na ukuba baphazanyiswe.

Izithethantonye

Yintoni HIV mhlawumbi sele ngokucacileyo? Kwakhona kucacile ukuba nucleoside kwisemantiki zicwadi kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukhethe ngolwimi Russian, ngokuba inkcazelo iindidi ezahlukeneyo nokuhlalisana iziganeko ngo "dibanisa." Kwi kwiziko Russian uphando ngokugqithileyo ifiphale xa kufikwa intsingiselo yalo, kodwa nakuba kunjalo siya kuzama ukunika umfundi ethile indawo. Ngoko ke:

• emangalisayo;
• wothando;
• indawo;
• score HIV;
• okulungileyo;
• ubomi evuma;
• inkoliseko;
• inkoliseko.

Kuyabonakala ukuba umfundi benomdla nelithi "HIV", kodwa intsingiselo eli gama kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwi imeko, ngoko indawo yalo - lilinge ukubamba mood ethile. Ngethemba, sakwenza.

ivuselela Entsha - "Omhle"

Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuphuhlisa indlela yokuphila esempilweni, ukuze abone icala eliqaqambileyo. Ngaphambili, kwathiwa ngokuba "inethemba", kwaye ngoku - "iingcinga ezintle." Ngokomzekelo, umntu weba imoto, waza wacinga: ". Loo nto elungileyo, ekugqibeleni kuthenga ibhayisekile kwaye ukulondoloza okusingqongileyo evela ezikhutshwayo zeemoto"

Le postulate engundoqo yolu hlobo lwabantu - khangela ukuba into entle ezintweni zonke. Ukwehluleka akufuneki bacudisa umfo konke oku - isifundo kuphela, kwaye lilonke uloyiso kunye engaphephekiyo ibonwa kwenye indawo kwi kunina, ngathi ubukomanisi ngexesha lakhe.

Ngolwimi kukho ibinzana wasemzini "ilunge", into ethetha kule kuyilo kulula yokusombulula: zonke ukubona icala eliqaqambileyo. Kunye nabaxhasi le mfundiso intsha lunamandla gqitha. Ukuba umntu likhangeleka limfiliba, emnyama kunye ukubagxeka ngokwenene abone, awayibingelelayo ukuthatha izifundo, apho uya ndifunde ubugcisa ucinga ngezinto ezintle. Yena ngokupheleleyo siguqulwe, kakhulu, baya kunandipha ilanga, funda mantra malunga nendlela ehlabathini ukuze baphile kakuhle.

Yaye into engaqhelekanga, kutheni, ukuba zibonakalise ukuzimesela kangaka okulungileyo ngabo ngokwabo, ukuba ukuphila koluntu onjalo uba kuyoyikisa kakhulu?

Inye into esiqiniseke ngayo: xa umntu "kwi-HIV," lo criticality of uyancipha acinga aze shwaka ngokungathi akuzange kwenzeke. Kwaye lo nto sigqibo yethu kule lako pushes uhlalutyo ekuboneni. Njengoko umzekelo eziphathekayo, singathatha udibaniso "Abakhaliphileyo Yehlabathi Elitsha" yi Aldous Huxley.

Society, le filimu ophumelele

Ukuba umfundi uyakwazi okuqulathwe kwinoveli, uya kuqonda oko, yaye ukuba akunjalo, kufuneka uqhelane kunye nendalo elilwela enjalo. Okokuqala nelithi "positive" njengoko ingqiqo siye kuluhlu igama elithi "emangalisayo." Kakade ke, oko kukuthi i irhafu kunye Russian, kunye IsiNgesi.

Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni kuluntu apho imfuneko woyiswa, yaye zombini engqondweni nasemzimbeni? Bapheleliseka, kunye nabantu baphelile:

• kukuzicingela ngako;
• uthando;
• uvelwano;
• ukuba lusizi;
• ukuhlupheka;
• yokuguga.

Olu luhlu kubonakala ukuba ayikhangeleki embi kangako, inkxalabo kuphela eziphezulu kwizikhundla ezintathu. uluntu Huxley kaThixo nephupha kutshatyalaliswa amaqhina eentsapho, "unina" yaye "uyise" - magama ukuba uluntu phantse okungamanyala, okungafanelekanga kakhulu, uphumelele inkululeko ngokwesondo kunye nokuzonwabisa. Ahlangane nomntu ngaphezu kwenyanga - eli okubi kakhulu! Abantwana ezilinywa ngesifukamisi, ukuze zilungele kwangaphambili ukuba umsebenzi othile ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi. Labour wahlala kuphela njengendlela yokuba abantu abangamaziyo ukuchitha indlela enye ixesha labo.

Akukho nto ezintle kobu bomi babona nje owasemzini okanye enolaka, njengoko ibizwa ngokuba kwinoveli. Hero wakhuliswa ngendlela eqhelekileyo, nangona akuyona indlela engcono kwiimeko. Wayibona eyoyikekayo uluntu onjalo apho "babantu, bonke abantu kakhulu" wafa, kwaye nokufa akusekho ntlekele. Abantu hamba kakuhle kwaye lula, ngaphandle iinyembezi kunye ezimbononweni.

ke ngoku kucacile ukuba esihle kwaye eyoyikekayo, ukuba ukubekela ingqondo ethile bazisa lafikelela esiphelweni esinengqondo?

Lokuhle wokulindela

Ukuba umfundi ecinga ukuba inkcaso yokucinga akhabayo kunye navumelanayo - le yinto entsha, yena bayaphazama. Nje kokuba bachasayo bayazi ngamanye amagama ukuba siye sakufunda isihloko. Kunzima ukutsho ngqo xa ekudibaneni amakrele baqala imibono. Mhlawumbi, ukuba sijonge, sinako eGrisi samandulo umntu ukufumana imbali bulumko kodwa ekhumbulekayo imbalelwano kwingcinezelo amaJamani ezimbini: G. V. Leybnitsa kunye Schopenhauer. Owokuqala wathi ukuba ihlabathi - ilungileyo zonke siyibambe kunokwenzeka, kwaye enye - ukuba, phezu koko, nokubi. Ngendlela, ukuba umfundi ucinga ukuba cha kule pair wabandezeleka ubomi bakhe bonke ubunzima, njengoko ndamthiya themba "epinki" (or "positive", ithetha thina yezixhobo zecomputer namhlanje), yena bayaphazama. Schopenhauer waba imnyama kwaye ngoncumo Emlonyeni wakhe waya kwelinye ilizwe. Noko ke, sobulumko kwakuhlala bit ngemilinganiselo yanamhlanje, kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-72, kodwa ke wayengonwabanga, kwaye oku kubalulekile.

Kukwanjalo ke malunga ezakudala American Kurt Vonnegut, ngubani wavuma kwenye yeencwadi zakhe: "Ndiyakwazi ndithi kuni, yonke le minyaka siye saqhubeka [abantu kwesinye isizukulwana ukuya umbhali] ukwimo elungileyo:. Intiyo" Ndaza ndahlala yimbangi "Slaughterhouse №5» '84.

Ngoko, ayichaphazeli iminyaka yobomi engenakuncedakala. Ngokubanzi, umgangatho nobungakanani kwiminyaka edlulileyo - ukuba buninzi inzima kakhulu ukwenzela ukuba baxhomekeke kuphela omnye parameter, kwanokuba kubalulekile ukuze yokucinga.

Ngethemba, umfundi uya kukuqonda oko kuthethwa "positive". Ekugqibeleni bathi abantu kufuneka bakwazi ukulungelelanisa phakathi ukuzibaxa izinto, ukuba njengoko zinjalo, oko kukuthi ukubamba ezingqondweni iingongoma ezimbini ephikisanayo ngomba, bona i ngobuhle nangobubi ezilungileyo nezingalunganga.