"Iindlela Dark": uhlalutyo webali Ivana Bunina

Bunin Ivan Alekseevich ngomnye wababhali kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. ingqokelela yakhe yokuqala yemibongo yabonakala ngo-1881. amabali "Kufuphi zehlabathi", "Tanya", "Iindaba evela kwilizwe," ukuba aqatywe kunye nabanye. Ngowe-1901 wapapasha ingqokelela elitsha "Listopad", apho umbhali wamkela Prize Pushkin.

Ukuba umbhali kuza popularity and ingqwalasela. Wayedibana Gorky, A. P. Chehovym, Leo Tolstoy.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, Ivan idala amabali "zahar Vorobiev," "Pine", "Apples isemoyeni" kunye nabanye apho kuthinjwa uhlobo Russian, nentlekele, abantu bawagqogqa amahlwempu, kwakunye ekutshatyalalisweni amafa yezikhulu.

I-October Revolution kunye yokushiywa

October Revolution Bunin waqonda kakubi nje idrama lwentlalo. Bathutha ngo-1920 ukuya eFransi. Apha Wabhala, phakathi kwezinye imisebenzi, umjikelezo amabali amafutshane osihloko sithi "Dark iindawo" (uhlalutyo ukulandisa igama elifanayo kule ngqokelela siya ngezantsi nje). Eyinhloko komjikelo - uthando. Ivan ityhila kuphela icala eliqaqambileyo, kodwa kwakhona ebumnyameni, njengoko oko kungqinwa kanye igama.

Bunin nokwenzeka kwaba buhlungu yaye ndonwabile. Kubugcisa bakhe ifikelele eziphakamileyo nanto, ngolokuqala ababhali domestic lafumana yodumo Nobel Prize. Ke yena waphila iminyaka engamashumi amathathu kwilizwe lasemzini, kunye ukukhumbula ubuhlobo kunye naye.

Ingqokelela "Dark iindawo"

La mava zaba umfutho ekudalweni umjikelo "nasezirhangeni mnyama", apho siya ukuhlaziya. Eqokelelwe kule fomu olufinyeziweyo wabonakala kuqala eNew York ngowe-1943. Ngowe-1946 e-Paris kuyo ababephume nkandziyiso elandelayo, nto leyo iquka amabali 38. Collection kabukhali hlukile ikuquletheyo ekubeni umxholo uthando intlondi zigutyungelwe kuncwadi eSoviet.

Bunin awujonga ngayo uthando

Bunin yayahlukile kwabanye, umbono wakhe ngayo nale ngxaki. Live kwaba enye - ukufa okanye ukwahlukana, enoba indlela abalinganiswa babethandana. Ivan wayecinga ukuba lo uziva ngathi ngephanyazo, kodwa ke oku kwaye mhle. Uthando phezu ixesha indawo uthando, ngokuthe ngcembe iba yindlela yobomi. heroes Bunin bakaThixo kususwa kuye. Baza nge ikhefu phezulu kunye flash, wonwabe okanye ungonwabi.

Cinga imveliso "Dark iindawo". Uhlalutyo ibali yokuvula Umjikelo obizwa uza kuqala inkcazelo emfutshane sebali.

Kwisiqwenga bali "Dark iindawo"

Ngesakhiwo kuyabonakala. Gen. UNikolai, indoda endala, ifika kwisikhululo isithuba kwaye uyakufezekisa intanda yakhe apha, andizange ndibone iminyaka malunga 35. Ndiyathemba ukuba ufunda kwaoko. Ngoku uneminyaka - umnini apho balalisa khona, apho kanye kwakukho intlanganiso yabo yokuqala. UTshawe ifumana ukuba lonke eli xesha yena wayemthanda nje.

Ibali "Dark iindawo" uqhubeka. UNikolai uzama ukuzithethelela umfazi ngenxa into leyo eyathi kuye iminyaka emininzi kangaka. "Yonke into passes" - utshilo. Kodwa ndini kakhulu, angenzi ezi ingcaciso. Ngobulumko uphendula Ithemba Jikelele, esithi ulutsha senzeka konke, kunye nothando - akukho. Woman usola nesithandwa sakhe ukuba ashiya kukutyeba yakhe, ngoko ke amaxesha amaninzi wafuna ukumbulala yena, kodwa uyazi ukuba ngoku selidlulile ixesha lokuthatha sisingcikivo.

Makhe zihlale phezu ibali "Dark iindawo". Uhlalutyo imveliso ibonisa ukuba Z akubonakali bazisola, kodwa Nadezhda wayenyanisile xa wayesithi ilityalwe emva zonke, hayi zonke. Ngokubanzi ayikwazanga ukulibala lo mfazi, uthando lwakhe lokuqala. Ngelize uyabuza kuye: "Hamba umke, nceda." Kwaye uthi logama nje uThixo kuxolelwa yena, kunye nethemba, kucacile esele zixolelwe. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba akukho. Eli bhinqa wavuma ukuba akwazi ukuyenza loo nto. Ngoko ke, jikelele kunyanzeleke ukuba ukuzilanduleka, uxolo kwinkosikazi yakhe yangaphambili, esithi akazange onwabe, kodwa umfazi wam othandekayo ngaphandle inkumbulo, waza wamphosa Z kaThixo, owamngcatshayo nokumngcatsha. Nyana wayemthanda, babelindele, kodwa yaba phandle ideskhtop eyandisiweyo, ILO, akasweli mbeko, intliziyo, isazela.

Nokuba ukugcina uthando endala?

Makhe sihlolisise umsebenzi "nasezirhangeni emnyama". Uhlalutyo ngxelo ibonisa ukuba iimvakalelo abalinganiswa abaphambili musa kuphelelwa. Kucaca ukuba kukho uthando endala, abalinganiswa umsebenzi bayathandana nangoku. Ukushiya Jikelele uyavuma kuye ukuba lo mfazi wamnika imizuzu iluncedo ebomini. Kuba ukuphamba uthando ophindezelayo hero Isiphelo sakhe kuqala. Andiyi kufumana ulonwabo ebomini Z usapho ( "nasezirhangeni emnyama"). Uhlalutyo ingqina ukuba uvuya. Uyaqonda ukuba awukho pha kanye ithuba kwekamva. Xa Jikelele uxelela umqhubi ukuba inkosikazi oku eboleka imali umdla, kwaye kakhulu "cool", nangona kuyinyaniso: engazange ibuyiselwe kwi ixesha - ngoko uyazisola, UNikolai la mazwi kumntu ubomi bakhe, ucinga ukuba bekuya kuba ukuba akazange anikezele lo mfazi.

Yintoni nqanda Ngethamsanqa abalinganiswa abaphambili?

Ngelo xesha, ubuhlanga iklasi nqanda ukudibanisa bayahlelwa ngekamva jikelele nge commoner. Kodwa uthando umlinganiswa ophambili intliziyo ayizange iphele kwaye kwathintela ukuba sonwabe kunye nomnye umfazi, ukuba nonyana, njengoko uhlalutyo olwenziwe kuthi. "Dark iindawo" (Bunin) - umsebenzi apho sele nombala kabuhlungu.

Ithemba kunye nothando iye yenziwa ebomini yaye ekugqibeleni, kakhulu, omnye. ngokuba ngokuhlupheka okubangelwa lokuxolela uTshawe ayaba nako ngenxa yokuba ebomini bakhe mntu amthandayo. UNikolai ayikwazanga ukuba ndimaphule imithetho esekwe ekuhlaleni, akabanga nabuganga ukwenza nxamnye nabo. Ngapha koko, ukutshata Jikelele kwithemba wayeza kudibana ukudela nokungaqondi zabanye. Kwaye ke intombazana nosizana akukho indlela anikezele kwangaphambili. Ngaloo mihla kuye akunakwenzeka nasezirhangeni uthando ukukhanya phakathi umfazi yamahlwempu kunye linene. Le ngxaki sele yoluntu, kungabi.

isigcino Dramatic abalinganiswa abaphambili

Bunin emsebenzini wakhe, wafuna ukubonisa Ummiselo ezinkulu ngayo abalinganiswa abaphambili, ngubani kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahambe, ukuba uthando omnye komnye. Kweli hlabathi lothando lalingayi, ingakumbi ethe-ethe. Kodwa ekubalaseliswe bonke ubomi babo, ndiya kuhlala ngonaphakade kwimemori ngamaxesha kakhulu. Romantic, ibali ezintle, nakuba usinga.

Bunin kwimveliso "Dark iindawo" (uhlalutyo ibali, siye ngoku uqhuba) cross-ukusika umxholo uthando isisusa. Bubalaselisa yonke indalo, ngaloo ndlela kuqhina emigre kunye nezimpawu Russian. Ivumela umbhali ukuba asidlulisele kunye nesenzeko ngamava ngokweemvakalelo zangaphandle ubomi, kwakunye kufutshane imfihlelo umphefumlo womntu, ngokusekelwe nefuthe ukuba yinyani.

Oku iqukumbela uhlahlelo bali Bunin kaThixo "Dark iindawo". Love wonke umntu uyaqonda ngendlela yakhe. Yeyona ukuziva emangalisayo ukuba okwangoku kusonjululwe. Umxholo uthando usoloko ezifanelekileyo, kuba ungamandla uqhuba emva iintshukumo ezininzi zabantu, intsingiselo ebomini bethu. Esi sigqibo kubangela, ingakumbi, uhlalutyo lwethu. "Dark iindawo" Bunin - njengentsebezo nokuba igama layo ibonakalisa ingcamango yokuba imvakalelo kunzima ukuqonda, ade ase ekupheleni, kuya kuba "mnyama", kodwa kwangaxeshanye ezintle.