Melon ukulima zokugcina ezenziwe polycarbonate. Ukutyalwa Care

Nangona melon - isityalo emazantsi, oko kudla ikhule kumbindi weRashiya. Kodwa, Kakade, olumnandi, ezinkulu esimnandi, ezifana, nithi, kummandla Kuban yaye Uzbekistan, buqina kunqabile. Ungazama ukulungisa le meko ngokuthi zokutyala melon kwi ongcolileyo. Kakade ke, xa ukulinywa esi sityalo ngale ndlela kumele ukuba zichithe ubugcisa ezithile.

Xa ongcolileyo, ingatyalwa

Melon ukuba ukukhula ongcolileyo kwenziwa eziphathekayo. Oku iglasi, ifilimu okanye geotextiles. Kodwa isisombululo engcono, Kakade ke, ukulinywa yemixoxozi kwindawo zokugcina ezenziwe polycarbonate. Le nto miss kakuhle imitha yelanga yaye akazange abe namafu ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ubukhulu greenhouse phantsi melon nako unayo nayiphi na. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuphakama kwayo kwaba ziimitha ubuncinane ezimbini. Emva kokuba melon - a lianovidnoe izityalo, kwaye kuthatha indawo nkqo.

Ukuvelisa melon ukulima ongcolileyo shushu okanye okulala - ukuzigqibela abanini zokuhlala. Fumana isivuno esihle unakekelwa omhle kuba ke enyanisweni, yaye kwelinye icala.

Kunye cucumber kunye nezinye melon ithanga ayikwazi ukuba likhule. Ngenxa iLayibhrari yaMaxwebhu kwezityalo savuthwa wawulahla ngokupheleleyo incasa yawo. Bekunye melon ngokuqhelekileyo ikhule nightshade. Kusenokuba, umzekelo, iitumato, iipepile okanye aubergines.

Luhlobo luni khetha

It ifanele kakhulu zokugcina melon ekuqaleni. Kakhulu ukhetho elungileyo leyo, umzekelo, iintlobo ezifana dessert, okanye Titovka Prestige. Ngenxa yesivuno zokuqala ukusuka yemixoxozi yokutyala ezinjalo lungasuswa kwangethuba kangangoko ngoJulayi.

ukhetho elungileyo kakhulu kube ibhastile nto ekuqaleni komzimba. Nje elihle gases iza kulungele efanayo Roxolana Goldie F1 okanye F1. Ukusebenzisa ezi ngxilimbela zikhuliswa melon nencasa kakhulu kwaye enuka kamnandi xa ongcolileyo. E Moscow, kummandla iLeningrad, kummandla iVolga, njalo njalo. E. ayadibana ogqibeleleyo nje ezikhulayo. Baya ingatyalwa kwi Urals kunye eSiberia.

nokulungiselela imbewu

Ngenxa ukufuma ephakamileyo abamba akakhawulezi kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuphuhlisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nomngundo neentsholongwane. Ukunciphisa ubungozi elizayo nasiphi na isifo, imbewu melon kubeka sanitized. Ukuze benze oku, bathi nkxu kumxube ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate kangangesiqingatha seyure. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ubambe izinto kokutyala ngakumbi kumxube elinye ekhulwini nesoda yokubhaka (ebusuku).

izithole ukutyala

imbewu iintsholongwane kufuneka zifakwe emanzini ashushu kangangeeyure ukuntshula 12. Kuba zonke iiyure 4 kufuneka umoya. Phantsi izithole bathatha obunamandla ngokwaneleyo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, akayi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-8 cm ubudeki zabo. Kuhle ifanele ukuba melon iikomityi zeplastikhi ethambileyo. Xa zisetyenziswa ukutshintshwa olulandela izithole gases kuya kuba lula.

Zalisa itanki okanye umhlaba oqhelekileyo isitiya okunesondlo okanye umxube lomhlaba, umgquba, wamatye nesanti. Xa indebe nganye watyala imbewu ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Emva koko, kuya kuba lula ukuba ashiye Ekudubuleni elinamandla.

Kuseka kunye izithole kwi efestileni. ukusondela kakhulu enye kwenye, ukuba ibekwe. izityalo Young musa ukuba uthinte njengamagqabi. Nomhlaba ilungileyo phakathi ku-Apreli. Le yenye yeemeko ezingundoqo kwimpumelelo shishini enjalo, njengoko ukulima yemixoxozi kwindawo zokugcina ezenziwe polycarbonate. siqinisekisa ukutyala Early isivuno ekuqaleni.

Xa isityalo liza kuba ezintlanu kwezi amagqabi, ukuba kutshintshelwa abamba. Phambi kokufika indawo esisigxina kuzo zonke wayewela kufuneka buncothulwe ngaphandle incam.

Ukunakekela izityalo ukuba

Isithombo indlela - nje impendulo elikhulu umbuzo ukuba lukhule njani yemixoxozi kwi Urals kwaMba, okanye eSiberia. Ukuba inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya imbewu namanje sibekwe phantsi polycarbonate ngqo emhlabeni, kwiingingqi ezibandayo kungcono ukuba ukusebenzisa le ndlela. Kodwa, Kakade, iziphumo ezihle kunokuzuzwa kuphela unakekelwa eyiyo izithole.

Ukunkcenkceshela melon uselula ngokulinganisela. Isityalo zembalela ukumelana, zokuxinana kwamanzi woyika kakhulu. Xa izithole uphuphume inokuba begula okanye liba livithi. Xa kunjalo, ukuba imbewu zaye Ubutyelwe entsimini egadini eqhelekileyo, izithole kufuneka lokuwufaka kabini. Kulo mzekelo, ungasebenzisa i ngezimbiwa isichumiso iphela.

Ndingenza ntoni kuqala

melon ukulima zokugcina ezenziwe polycarbonate iya kuba nempumelelo kuphela xa i pre-ukulungisa umhlaba kakuhle. Melon isityalo kuba ngokufanayo, umzekelo, cucumber. Noko ke, ngcono ungahlela i "umandlalo" olufudumeleyo kuye. Kulo mzekelo, isivuno kuya kuba kuninzi. Ilungiselelo kwi biopodogreva greenhouse ukwenza vee nzulu kumgama ubuncinane nge-40 cm phakathi kwawo. Bona elibhalwe hay ugalelwe wamatye umaleko we-20 cm. Ngoko, ngokwemiyalelo phezulu Wagalela inxalenye nitrogen isichumiso. inkunkuma Further egubungele umaleko emhlabeni. notch phezulu, qinisa black umboniso.

Xa ilizwe ukufudumala, ungaqalisa yokutyala izithole. Ngenye imini phambi kule nkqubo, izityalo kugalela ngenyameko amanzi ashushu. Ukufakelwa ngokwayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Umhlaba imbobo encinane.
• A iglasi ukuzifudumeza wenze. Emva koko, ngentlama umhlaba uwa ngokulula ku ngesandla.
• Ikhabe wayetshona emhlabeni. Iingcambu zayo kufuneka abe kubunzulu efanayo esipilini.
• Kumgama ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-40 cm watyala wayewela elandelayo.
• Emva inani Busisiwe, izityalo kufuneka yanelisekile ngamanzi ashushu.

Ecaleni kohlobo ngalunye eliqela kwangaphambili kufuneka trellis ebekiweyo. Kwisithuba seentsuku ezisixhenxe emva kokuba yemixoxozi yokutyala akufuneki wankcenkcesha, ndiwuthukulule okanye feed.

Indlela umanyolo

Loo ukusebenza njengoko ukunxiba melon kwi ongcolileyo, kunyanzelekile. Kungenjalo, izityalo zikhule kakuhle kakhulu. Melon soiling ungakwazi, umzekelo, nesisombululo ammonium nitrate. Yenza le lokunxibela kufuneka kube ngeveki emva kokutyala. Emva kwenye kweeveki ezintathu phantsi wayewela spiked esimbaxa bezimbiwa isichumiso. Emva kweentsuku ezili-14, lo msebenzi iphindiwe.

Xa kunjalo, ukuba umhlaba lowo ulihlwempu, ukulinywa yemixoxozi kwi polycarbonate greenhouse wavelisa ngokwahlukileyo kancinci. Kulo mzekelo, ammonium nitrate senziwa sisityalo veki nganye.

Emva kokuba imbonakalo iintyatyambo luqala ukondla isityalo kunye isichumiso ulwelo jikelele. Ukuyisebenzisa ude ngolokuqala zamaqanda. Ukususela ngelo xesha, umxoxozi baqala ukondla isichumiso ulwelo zeetumato.

Care yemixoxozi kwindawo zokugcina: Irrigation

Njengoko kwesithole, umhlaba phantsi wayewela ezinkulu moisturize kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. Ikhusela umhlaba kukoma akunakwenzeka. Kodwa kuya kuba yingozi kakhulu ibe nako ngokugqithiseleyo kokufuma ngenxa yemixoxozi. Ukwenzela ukuphepha ukubola kweengcambu okanye esiqwini, kumacala omabini kumqolo ngamnye kufuneka ukwemba vee ezimbini. Baqalisa phezulu kunye namanzi ukusuka nethumbu. Ukunkcenkceshela ikhabe kufuneka silumke kakhulu. Amanzi akufuneki kuwa phezu kwamagqabi nezikhondo.

Yintoni ekufuneka ngakumbi?

Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokutyisa - asingabo kuphela iinkqubo ezifunekayo ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle. Ngaphandle kwabo kufuneka enze imisebenzi efana melon uluhlu abamba, kwakunye uvuvuzelo ngumntu. Pholisa abamba kufuneka imihla ngemihla. Kuba uvuvuzelo Ungazama nomtsalane kwiinyosi. wayeyoliswa kakhulu kwezi izinambuzane, umzekelo, iswekile isiraphu. Kufuneka uhlele kwi iisosi ezincinane lonke abamba. Noko ke, ukuba sithembela ngokupheleleyo iinyosi, Kakade ke, akukho mfuneko. Qiniseka ukuba aphumeze uvuvuzelo manual ngumntu.

Ukuze wenze oku, uyakwazi ukufumana njengentyantyambo, uyiva ngesetyhula kwisindululo abanye eziliqela. Ngamanye amaxesha ephethe pollen kwaye usebenzise ngebrashi ethambileyo.

Njani aliqhawule melon in ongcolileyo

Vumela ukuba ikhabe ekhula njengoko kuyimfuneko, kwaMba akakwazi. Ngapha koko, le ndawo ulinganiselwe. Ukulolonga eveliswa ngale ndlela, nisindise ndawo, wabeka kunye isivuno esihle. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, melon nganye washiya Isiqu engundoqo kunye ukubaleka ezimbini. Le abantwana beqabane eseleyo, qiniseka ukuba ukuyisusa.

Umphathi ikhabe songe imbaleki kummandla noxwebhu elinye ukusuka phezulu, "engenanto" - sheets ezintathu. imbaleki nganye kufuneka singabi ngaphezulu kwe zamaqanda-6. Main stem uwathandabuze emva kokuba lufikelela encotsheni trellises okanye eluphahleni greenhouse effect. Xa ukulolonga kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amablom obufazi yemixoxozi eziveliswe ubukhulu becala isibetho umyalelo wesithathu. Ngoko ke, ukususwa yabo kufuneka silumke ngakumbi.

Apha kule ndlela wenza ukuba ukuyilwa yemixoxozi kwaMba. Ukongeza nedama kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba isabhokhwe zange ukukhula ngokuthe nkqo. Eziqwini abaselula kufuneka twine ngeenxa zonke ngemiqamelo intambo ngesandla. Njengoko ikhabe bulking kokuba zibekwe mesh ekhethekileyo, eqhotyoshelwe inkxaso. Makalinganise isiqhamo esi sityalo kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba bagcine imivumbo yabo nje akakwazi.

Ikhabe eSiberia

Le ndlela ichazwe ngasentla ugqibelele enyamekela ukulinywa esi sityalo, kuquka kwimimandla ezibandayo kweli lizwe. Melon kwi ongcolileyo eSiberia - kuba ngaphezu kunokwenzeka. Inye kuphela - kule meko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba iliso ubushushu emoyeni. Usuku ngaphakathi abamba kufuneka ube malunga 25-30 degrees ebusuku - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-18. Ngoko ke, eSiberia phantsi wayewela, mhlawumbi kufuneka amalungiselelo yonke abamba shushu.

ikhabe ukuvuna

Krazula iziqhamo njengoko esivuthiweyo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ngaba melon kubomi ivazi ilungele, oko kuya kubonakala xa kummandla contiguity "Yibambe ngomsila." Ukuba isiseko yokugqibela yambathiswa abusazinge iintanda - melon zivuthiwe. Sika iziqhamo kufuneka ngenyameko, ezama ukuba enokonakalisa ulusu.

Store melon ngesiqhelo ekwi efrijini, kodwa hayi ixesha elide kakhulu. Kungenjalo baya kuphulukana incasa yawo. zoyike kuphazamisa melon ezimuncu kancinane. Iziqhamo esi sityalo bayakwazi zivuthwe ukuba zigcinwe kwigumbi efudumeleyo.

Ukuvuna imbewu

Ukuba akukho hybrid elinywa ongcolileyo, izinto utyala ukulungiselela unyaka olandelayo angaqokelelwa aphinde ngokuzimeleyo. Imbewu bakutshelwe athatyathwe wayewela elikhulu kunene, amnandi kunye aqholiweyo. Susa ndawonye kunye ido- kwaye avunyelwe ukuba eme ngeenyawo iintsuku eziliqela. Imbewu ke ngoko ahlambe emanzini ashushu nabandayo, wayibeka phezu epleyitini tyaba okusula.

Mlimi makhwelo Kufuneka wazi ukuba akukho kucetyiswa ukuba utyale kunyaka wokuqala umbandela ukuvunwa wenjenje. Vuna emva wabo akayi kuba inkulu kakhulu. Ukutyala melon kwi ongcolileyo okanye emhlabeni evulekileyo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa imbewu ongatshiyo.

Emva kokuba kulinywe liyalila eziphathekayo, kufuneka isongelwe ngephepha nokuyigcina kwindawo emnyama epholileyo neyomileyo. iqhuma imbewu yabo melon na kugcinwa iminyaka esixhenxe.

Ngoko ke, nani Ndiyaqonda ukuba indlela yokukhathalela yemixoxozi ekuveliseni abamba thina. Le nkqubo ilula, kodwa eminye imithetho kufuneka enze konke efanayo. Izityalo kufuneka amanzi ngokonga, ngexesha ukwenza zezondlo aliqhawule kwamatyholo. Kulo mzekelo, unako ukufumana isivuno esihle kakhulu yemixoxozi okumnandi kunye aqholiweyo.