Nevelsky Strait: Inkcazo

Umxholo ngokutsha lethu Nevelsky Strait. ERashiya, iyaziwa ukuba abaninzi. Makhe sibone ezinye iinkcukacha. Ngokomzekelo, imbali yawo, emva kwabangalungiselwanga igama le Strait Nevelsky yintoni ubunzulu yawo, njalo-njalo. D.

incazelo

Nevelsky Strait - umzimba yamanzi enxulumanisa phakathi Eurasia elizwekazi kwisiqithi Sakhalin. Kwakhona inxibelelanisa i- Tatar Strait ukuya Amur ichweba kwaye erhangqwe ngakuLwandle Japan.

Ngexesha ulawulo kuStalin phezu kwacetywa ukwakha kwebhulorho. Kodwa lo msebenzi zange iphunyezwe. Enye iprojekthi - ukwakhiwa kwedama, nto leyo eza kusetyenziswa ibhulorho phakathi Eurasia ne Sakhalin. Noko ke, kukho eninzi imbambano. Ezinye izazinzulu ziye zacebisa ukuba ngenxa ukwakhiwa yamanzi enziweyo Strait kuba ezifudumeleyo into, kunye nabanye, wabeka phambili imboniselo esahlukileyo, ekhala ukuba sedama ukunciphisa ubushushu. Ngokutsho imboniselo wesithathu, idama akusayi kuchaphazela phezu amaqondo obushushu amanzi, amanzi abandayo nefudumeleyo isenokuvela imithombo ezikufutshane.

Strait Nevelsky nobunzulu, ubude nobubanzi

Strait wenziwe ichibi kunye kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo nobubanzi nobunzulu yayo isiteshi ilingana no 7.2 yeemitha. Ubude bayo bungama-56 km kwaye ububanzi ubuncinane 7.3 km, le ndawo iphakathi kwe Cape various kwilizwekazi yaseYurophu kunye ekapa Pogibi.

Strait iqala kwicala elisentshona siqithi, ububanzi kulo mmandla km 80 kude, lo gama ubunzulu malunga 100 m Pond yahlulwe kubini, elinye zokupaka 9 kwezinye -. 16. Kulo mzekelo, yonke indawo lexinene kuvandlakanywa njengoko amanzi anzongonzongo, nge ubunzulu 700 m, kwaye nzulu, leyo udlulele amaphenyane amancinane.

Imbeko umntu ogama Strait

Ngoko imbeko umntu ogama Nevelsky Strait? Wabizwa ngokuba wokuwonga elaa gosa Russian, Far East umphandi Gennadiya Ivanovicha Nevelskogo ngo-1849. Ukuvulwa kwechibi yenzekile ngexesha hambo Amur, eyathatha ukususela 1849 ukuya 1855.

Nevel waqala inkonzo yomkhosi wamanzi ngo-1834, umthetho izithuthi "zamanzi". Ngeli xesha zipaswe nomthwalo kusuka Kronstadt emhlabeni Cape Horn e petropavl-Kamchatsky, ayihlola inxalenye kumantla Sakhalin.

Ngehlobo lowe-1849 eli gosa wehla waya umlomo Amur River yaye wafumanisa lexinene eyayidibanisa nomsinga kwisiqithi Sakhalin. Ukongeza Nevel wakwazi ukuba behle baye esezantsi ye Amur River, wafumanisa kumhlaba angawaziyo, wabonisa ukuba Sakhalin - isiqithi kunokuba usingasiqithi. Imigaqo balo mmandla uphononongwayo kwaye amanzi ayenzima kakhulu. Ngenxa ngamaza amakhulu omkhulu zihambe izikhephe ezizodwa Ababhukuqe yimimoya enamandla. Oku akuzange ukumkholisa * uKhesare Nicholas I. Kodwa emva kokunikezela iingxelo uhambo, Nevel waphinda wathumela kwi-East Far ukuba isifundo eneenkcukacha yommandla kunye namanzi.

Hydrology of the Nevelsk Strait

exchange Amanzi kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa Strait loLwandle Japan kunye namaqumrhu ngamanzi ezikufutshane ngethuba ukutshintsha iimeko zemozulu. Ebusika, phantsi yintshukumo zemvula zoqhagamshelwano yamanzi aphezu komhlaba kumntla-ntshona kunye umoya opholileyo ambient, ngenxa yoko, ukuba zikhupha ubushushu, lupholile, igqunywe ngumkhenkce. I-inshorensi ice elifana neli thuba ukususela ekupheleni Januwari ukuya kuMatshi.

Unxweme kwi zisekunene Strait of sublime, yaye emntla - izidanga. Ngoko ke, drop kunokwenzeka encinane lobushushu emanzini. Ukongeza, imeko strait inesandla ngumoya. Iqondo lobushushu amanzi ingu 11 ° ^C kwiindawo zinzulu, ukuba unako ukufikelela ukuya degrees 4-10, emanzini nzulu - up to degrees 13-15. Kubunzulu-500 m ngezantsi ubushushu liqhubeka irekhodi enye, ulingana degrees 0.5-0.7.

Kuxhomekeka ubunzulu dama, kukho iileya ezimbini:

• I kufuphi komphandle, nto leyo liyaguquka kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka.
• Ubunzulu akawatshintshi ngexesha ukutshintsha kweemeko zemozulu.

Umphezulu layer kubunzulu-500 m, ethe ndawo ibekwe emazantsi yokwaluka. Ngokuphathelele umsebenzi ngamaxesha ahlukileyo kwakhiwa vortexes, ekhuthaza ukuba kokuqhubela kuLwandle Japan ngokusebenzisa sicatshulwa kwezinye kwemithombo.

Umaleko sinzulu yi phantse akukho intshukumo utshintsho kunye namanzi, ngoko ke ubushushu lihleli imo i parameter ethile. umsinga Ukwakheka kunqabile kakhulu, kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa ziintshukumo zenyikima.

nabaqala

Kwi-Nevelsk Strait kunye neendawo ezikufutshane emazantsi olwandle Amur ichweba zikhona. Bona ziphosakele eziphantse-diurnal.

Ngexesha nabaqala lasentwasahlobo ezi semidiurnal phantse zichanekile, kunjalo, kunye nokwanda declination kweNyanga isaza kuvela ukungalingani, bafike namaza ngemihla ukuya kwi-60 cm. Waphawula becala emvula.

Nzulu njengoko ziyafika kunokwenzeka. Ubukhulu yalo inkulu 2.1 m. Amur izizo ichweba ubuninzi bobungakanani 2.5 m.

vo yesimo

Nevelsky Strait ukwakweli kummandla welizwe-amanzi, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba basebenzise izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Uphando Simple inqanawa ngeke ilingane. Ngenxa yoncedo landscape izixhobo kagesi iya kubonisa umphumo engachanekanga. Kuba nesilinganiso yesimo iparameters asebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa eziquka iingxande eliqela alternating magnetic field kunye gauge.

Ezi izifundo zophondo zifumanise ukuba kubunzulu-50 m abasebenzi isiphumo magnetic field. Oku kwakhona kubonakala ngohlobo isiqabu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, namawa nzima utshabalale, egqibelele, benza izinto ezincinane enamatye. Xa ngokubekwa umbhobho kolu lwakhiwo kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izinto eyomeleleyo ekwaziyo withstanding nzima.

Ukongeza, uphononongo lubonise ukuba isiqabu kakhulu limelwe obambe enetyuwa kancinane. A ipesenti encinci, zibekwe phezu kwamanzi, emelwe yi clays. Kakhulu ngodongwe ityuwa ibekwe kwintshona Strait.

vo wenyikima

izifundo seismic wawunzima yi ebusweni ngaphambili abandayo ebusika. Ngoko ke waba ngakumbi Ukubetha izabelo wambu ngumkhenkce. magnetometers Used, zonke iziphumo idluliselwe kwi ibhodi yedijithali.

Ngexesha uphando yaye yasekwa ukuba ummandla kakhulu esebenzayo seismic ise kwiingcamba enzulwini. Kufutshane kumphezulu komsebenzi yamanzi lingaphantsi kubi. Ngaphandle, magnetic amandla endle utshintsho kwi parameters kwi inguqu ukusuka isixhobo ukuya kwenye indlela yokubona. Ngokomzekelo, xa loams saline kakhulu ziintshukumo zenyikima liphantsi ngakumbi saline buthathaka.

Ummandla lomhlaba ukungaqiniseki ziintshukumo zenyikima ilingana no 0. Ukongeza, uphononongo lubonisa ukuba ngaphezu isiseko wonakala kwenzeka obambe kuba nguvumazonke saline ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo.

Meaning indima Nevelsky

Strait Nevelskoj kakhulu elwandle, ndiyise kuloo siqithi evela emhlabeni nomsinga. Yonke imihla inani elikhulu leenqanawa nokuthutha izinto zokwakha kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko. Ichibi yindlela ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso loqoqosho siqithi.

Ngaphandle kokuba esebenzayo kwi intlanzi wokubambisa lexinene ezifana herring, turbot, plaice kunye navaga. Kule ndawo ye ichibi ibekwe abangama-zokupaka 25, apho urhwebo kunye impahla neenqanawa ungahlala.

Kunxweme onamatye kufutshane Strait ingabonwa inani elikhulu zeentaka yokwakha. Yeyona ndawo ogqibeleleyo yobukho bawo.