New iAthos, Iver intaba: inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

Kwihlabathi kukho iindawo ezininzi ezizodwa abayibambe kwiinkulungwane yinkumbulo high ngokomoya. Namhlanje, ukuba izinto ukhenketho mass uhambo. Enye yezi ithathwa ukuba eCaucasus. injabulo ntiyiso apha kwenza imiqondiso eyenziwe ngumntu ngokohlobo ezikhumbuzo ngezimanga zendalo. Enye amakhonkco lo mxokelelwane yi Iverian Intaba. Oku kuyaphawuleka hayi kuphela izimvo zayo ezintle, kodwa kananjalo ubutyebi bembali.

incazelo yendawo

Iver entabeni ufikelela umphakamo 344 m, oko ilawula iAthos Entsha -. Isixeko e Abkhazia. Ukususela unyawo phezulu kwayo ekufikeleleni yokukhwela kwendlela yeNyoka apho ixesha malunga neyure. Ezinomtsalane ephambili apha ke emiqolombeni kunye amabhodlo enqabeni Anakopia. Ukuphuma kwizimvo phezulu emangalisayo aselunxwemeni lolwandle abamnyama abaphuma eNtshona Pitsunda ukuya Sukhumi.

Kudala-dala ...

iziganeko zembali ezininzi ezinxulumene nendawo-igama "Iver Intaba" eNew iAthos. lalisele likho kwixesha lethu, xa imida yesizwe eyahlukileyo kwimbali yawo, kwaye inqanaba le-Sea Black iphezulu kakhulu mihla. Nditsho ke, ukuba iziko shopping enkulu, nto leyo ithagethi ubenomtsalane abahlaseli.

Ngoko ke, kwinkulungwane yesi-4. BC - 2. BC Iver Intaba yinxalenye karhulumente Iberia (Iberia). Ngenxa yoko igama. mnogochilennye yakhe grottos, nemiqolomba ezinophahla zazisetyenziselwa abantu lwezindlu.

Ukususela ngenkulungwane II iqala ibali Abazgskogo ubulawuli eyinkunzi lwayo isixeko Anakopiya (ngoku New iAthos). Ngokutsho imithombo yamandulo, waba ingongoma ebalulekileyo emkhosini, kuba phezu saseIberia (ngoko Anakopia) intaba nqaba yakhiwa, amabhodlo zisekhona ukuya namhlanje.

Imbali ngakumbi isixeko enxulumene ekomelezeni yayo luhlaza. Kwinkulungwane VII kukho union kakhulu kwiAbkhaz kwezizwe, ingqukuva iguqulelwa kwiziko ebalulekileyo ezoqoqosho, inkcubeko kunye neyenkolo. A Iver Intaba uba indawo ukwakha itempile yokuqala enikelwe Malibongwe Virgin Mary. Kamva ngokutsha izihlandlo eziliqela, kodwa ngenkulungwane XI sanikezelwa Enkulu Martyr Theodore of Tyrone.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII le ubulawuli Abkhazian kweli xesha kwakunzima. Ukomeleza ukwanda Turkish kwakhokelela ekutshabalaliseni ubuKristu, Anakopiya nqabile, Iver entabeni inqaba yayo itempile namntu. Ngenkulungwane XIX, ngexesha iimfazwe Russian-abaseAfrika kunye Russian-Turkish, abantu basekuhlaleni bashiya amakhaya abo nomhlaba batshintshelwa ababevela.

Anakopia inqaba

ibali esizimeleyo Anakopia inqaba namhlanje yengundoqo umtsalane New iAthos. Yakhiwa le IV-V iinkulungwane., Kunye inxaxheba amaByzantine, ngubani akhathazekile ukhuseleko kummandla njengendawo nababuthathaka ayehlasela Arabhu. Igama layo "Anakopiya" ngokoqobo liguqulelwe Abkhazian lithetha "nemixawuka", "iindevu." Xa imithombo Greek ngayo ibizwa ngokuba "uqhoqhoqho".

Ngaloo mihla le nqaba wema phezu eliweni eweni, evula i imbono ngokubanzi iAthos Entsha. Iver intaba ngaloo ndlela ithagethi qhinga wamajoni, isilumkiso malunga isahlakalo ngesiquphe iintshaba.

Ngenkulungwane V, kuye kubekho ukruthakruthwano kakhulu phakathi Byzantium ne Iran. Bona wawalwela ubunganga kwezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko phezu amazwe i Near East. Le meko wagqiba ukusebenzisa Abazgia, ibekwe ngoxa phantsi kwempembelelo amaByzantine. Yena wayakha umfelandawonye ne Iran waza wagqiba ekubeni ukuchasa wakhona. Noko ke, ukufuduka woyiswa: ixesha lokugqibela Iran lirhoxe kule mvumelwano. Ke Abazgia kuphela ukuba ukuphendula uBukhosi baseByzantium.

Kwinkulungwane VI amajoni amaRoma kufika elwandle Anakopii. Kodwa ke ukusondela ngayo kunzima. Kuphela zijike wengcibi yasemkhosini amaByzantine wakwazi ukoyisa entabeni Iberia kwaye ukungena kungena enqabeni. Abazgs wachithwa, basilela ukufikelela inkululeko.

Namhlanje evela Anakopia kumabhodlo inqaba kuhlala kweendonga Wisla elikhokelayo itywina kwicala kwentaba ekalika Quadra itempile ezidilikileyo kunye, ebonisa izakhiwo zokuqala zonqulo.

iAthos umqolomba

Iver ntaba ezitsala abakhenkethi kuphela zesikhumbuzo zembali, kodwa kumhlaba ezizodwa zemvelo. Enye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle yaye kungakholeleki yi New iAthos Irholo.

It is a umngxuma omkhulu karst yesigidi cubic metres kwaye ibandakanya amagumbi ezisithoba, nganye eneyazo igama. Umnyango emqolombeni wafunyanwa ngo-1961, yaye ukususela ngowe-1975, buza zakudala luvulelekile kubakhenkethi. Hayi kude emiqolombeni ibekwe iAthos eMonastri kunye ibandla ngegorha noSimon iTsha-ntliziyo.

anika umdla

Ngokukhankanya apho ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla:

• Iver Intaba ezinxulumene nesiko iBhayibhile. Ngoko ke, imithombo zamaKristu, ibizwa ngokuba iqashiso lokuqala Virgin. Emva kovuko ngokungummangaliso kukaKristu ubizela kuye abafundi bakhe waza waqalisa ukuba ndinenzele amaqashiso, kubani yaye apho indlela ukuya kushumayela iindaba ezilungileyo. Kuloo inxaxheba unina kaYesu - kaMariya uMama kaThixo. Yena waba lizwe Iberia, apho yena wahamba uSimon umKanan, iinkcukacha ezifanayo isalamane wayo.
• ngekhulu IX yabalasela iconoclasm kakhulu. abasemagunyeni Heretical wayalela ikhaya zonke netempile kutshabalalisa imifanekiso engcwele. Kodwa ongumhlolokazi olungenanceba, ohlala kufuphi eNicaea, igcinwe ngasese i icon ye Virgin. Xa kuvulwa bonke, yaye amajoni axhobileyo wagqiba ekubeni athabathe umfanekiso, bamhlabayo ngomkhonto, kude nobuso kakhulu esulungekileyo wopha. Emva koko lo mfazi ilila wayibamba icon, wagidima waya elwandle yaye naye emanzini. Lo mfanekiso enambuzelayo amaza bemi. Kungekudala Eli tyala afumaneka kwi iNtaba iAthos. Emva koko yayilawulwa abefundisi Iberia (ngoku Georgians). Kwi X Ngenkulungwane Iver weemonki yasungulwa. Enye iimonki ayo ebona ulwandle eliphezulu nangomqulu womlilo. Yena waba mde phezu icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Emva kokuthandaza, bakwazi ukuyibuyisela weemonki. Umfanekiso ngokungummangaliso namhlanje igcina iNtaba iAthos.
• Iversky isigodlo kwinkulungwane XIX yoyiswa amaGrike, yaye yonke imibhalo Georgian kwafakwa Greek. Namhlanje kukho baphile iimonki 30 monki, kubandakanywa Georgians elide iphelile. Noko ke, hayi kude woonongendi kukho iseli, ikhaya malunga 40 lendela Georgian.
• Ukuya kwesinye imimangaliso Anakopia inqaba phezu kwentaba Iberia, ludaka kakuhle. Ukwakhiwa yagubha engxondorheni kwaye lwenziwa nge lekalika. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, oko waba ukuqokelela amanzi emvula. Namhlanje equleni uthathwa ukuba pholisa, kubulelwe amafu rhoqo phezu kweendonga abandayo khona umoya efudumeleyo. Nguye yenye sites lundwendwe kakhulu ethandwa.

ukhenketho

Ithathwe ndawonye, imbonakalo entle ezikhumbuzo ezizodwa bobugcisa New iAthos yaba sisihlandlo kukhenketho abaninzi. Kakade ke, loo ndawo iphambili ukutyelela i Iver Mountain, ukusuka kwisiseko kwayo ukuya phezulu. Rhoqo ngonyaka kukho ekhokelwa ukhenketho kunye nezikhokelo abanamava - leengcaphephe izithethe zasekuhlaleni kunye amanqaku ngembali.

Nasiphi na kubakhenkethi kwi ukufika kwindawo nomdla umbuzo njani ukuba banyukele entabeni Iberia. Kwixesha elidlulileyo zembali, kokwenyuka kwakunzima eweni, kodwa kuphela umntu omnye akwazi ukuhamba behamba endleleni emxinwa. Namhlanje indlela yeNyoka ingcono kakhulu evumelana samahashe kunye nokunyuka.