Inkqubo Investment - umthombo zemali sokwakhiwa kwezibhedlele kunye nezikolo

inkqubo yotyalo-Federal - uxwebhu useka lwabiwo-mali ibonelelwe nge umthetho osebenzayo, ukufezekiswa kweeprojekthi ezithile wotyalo-mali lolwakhiwo technical re izixhobo kunye nokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwezinto ukwakhiwa eyinkunzi kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe-mali ezahlukeneyo kummandla we-Russian Federation.

umkhomba-mali

1. sites Construction, apho sokuphuculwa izicwangciso ezibandakanya le mali.

2. Okunye uthengelwe neemfuno zemizimba ethile yolawulo. Inkqubo yotyalo iquka yezindlu, nto leyo zithengwa ngokuhambelana nomthetho Russian.

3. Imisebenzi thaca ngohlobo ihlanganiselwe iiprojekthi zotyalo-mali, nto leyo ibandakanya, ixesha langoku ngokutsha ukwakha izibonelelo, kunye nokuthengwa kwezinye izindlu ekuphunyezweni kwezinye utyalo-mali eyinkunzi.

WokuLawula iinkqubo zotyalo

inkqubo yotyalo ekujoliswe kumgangatho federal inoxanduva ukwabiwa kwemali ngokungqinelana nemithetho efanelekileyo (uMthetho kwi-Budget Federal) imisebenzi ethile ekufuneka ukutsala utyalo-mali olo. Kunokuba sibe nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo okanye impahla, kwakunye nezinye iziganeko (umzekelo, ngokohlobo iiprojekthi zotyalo-mali ezidityanisiweyo).

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ummiselo karhulumente yenkqubo zotyalo olwenziwe ukwamkelwa kwemithetho yase elawula lokusekwa lwabiwo federal ngamnye nyaka-mali.

Inkqubo Investment: ingakumbi ezezimali

Ukubunjwa yenkqubo zotyalo esoloko bajamelene utshintsho ngokubaluleka federal. Ngoko kutshanje (ukususela ngo-2011) kumafa kwazo kuquka, ukongeza izinto kwempahla ebalulekileyo yesizwe, kwakunye ubunini ezikhoyo zoshishino (ezifana abantu zomthetho), kwaye nkqu izinto zokwakha ezinkulu impahla yoomasipala zifundo RF. Xilaveko investment ezinjalo bubukho co-mali yomsebenzi wokwakha ngeendleko-mali (izabelo) ukusuka mali federal.

Qho ngonyaka, i inkqubo yotyalo ubonelela yokwabiwa kweemali yokwakha byuzhetnyh, ulwakhiwo, ukuthenga izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuphuculwa zabo zobugcisa (i-avareji ye-900 ezigidi miri.). Ngaloo zastarevanie kubaluleke ngobuchule ukuba urhulumente bezinto kufuna inkxaso-mali engakumbi qho ngonyaka. Thelekisa: ngo-2010, sathunyelwa mali yase-mali engange 764 billion, ngo-2011 - sele 895 billion engange, ngo-2013 - engange 953 billion ......

Nangona kunjalo, phambi surplus Russian mali federal ngo-2011 ukuba ngo-2012 ukuya kubabela elo xabiso liphezulu ezabiwe ekuphuhliseni iiprojekthi zotyalo - 1,063 ezigidi engange ..

Ukubeka iliso ekuphunyezweni iinkqubo zotyalo

Yintoni inkqubo yotyalo? Kubalulekile wazi kakuhle umdla mali karhulumente zabaphathiswa kunye namasebe. Noko ke, urhulumente wabeka ezifunwa phambili ezithile ezifuna ukusebenza ngoko nangoko:

- ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo ukukhuphisana ngendlela ezikhawulezayo;

- ukulawula imimandla ekujoliswe ukusetyenziswa kwemali evela mali;

- hlengiso ngexesha (ukuba kuyimfuneko) iinkqubo esele zisebenze kunye nezigqibo ezifanelekileyo malunga nolwabiwo-mali karhulumente iinkqubo zotyalo-mali kwizibonelelo (ingakumbi isixa mali);

- ukuphunyezwa ngokungqongqo imiqathango uxwebhu kuyilo lezinto;

- imibuzo Kukhuthalele phambili kwicala inkcitho kwimisebenzi iinkqubo zotyalo kunye nokwamkelwa imithetho-mali federal.

Ixabiso iinkqubo zotyalo-mali kuqoqosho Russian

Inkqubo utyalo-nesandla federal kokugunyaziswa iziza zibaluleke ukuba Russian Federation.

Ngoko ke, ucinga ibhajethi federal ngo-2013, siyabona ukuba kokukhutshwa kwemali kuhlahlolwabiwomali olongezelelweyo lwenziwe kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi zoluntu ezi ziphumo zilandelayo:

- zigqityiwe eliphezulu Clinic Technologies e Moscow, eyaziwa ngokuba "Scientific Centre of Children lezeMpilo", kwakunye ukugqiba ukwakha i Orenburg State Medical Academy;

- endle wemfundo: wayala amabutho i "National Research University" kwi Obninsk (kummandla ukulungela), kwakunye zigqityiwe kwaye wabaphakamisa kwikhampasi kwisixeko Rostov-on-Don (Southern Federal University).

Kwaye ezi zinto ezinokuhlelwa ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, kukhuselekile ukuba bathi (ngaphandle ubaxo) ukuba inkqubo yotyalo abalulekileyo federal kuvumela ukwakha okanye ukuphinda izinto ezo ndawo eziphezu kwinkxaso karhulumente buso okanye epheleleyo.