Imilambo Asia. imilambo emikhulu of Asia

Asia iphumelele injani, nezithethe zamandulo ubutyebi bembali, izithethe ezininzi engaqhelekanga, cuisine ecikizekileyo kunye nabantu banobubele. Funda kube umdla nkqu abo awunamdla zokuhamba. Umlambo - embindini yobomi naluphi na uhlanga, ngoko ke nabo kufuneka aqale ukuhlola mmandla. Imilambo enkulu Asia nje kuphela emiselwe iimpawu zelizwe mmandla, kodwa kuchaphazela inkcubeko kunye nezithethe bendawo. Yeyiphi omnye edume kwaye okubaluleke kakhulu?

iteksti

Uhide imilambo emikhulu laseAsiya, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo uqale noku. Iteksti eqhubeka km 6300. Umthombo lomlambo edume ukwakweli Tibetan Plateau. Ekubeni ukuphakama kuyimitha 5000 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, uMlambo iteksti uhamba phantsi iintaba Sino-Tibetan kwi gorge elimxinwa. Kumaziko anjalo, lo mfula a uhlobo qatha kakhulu. Okulandelayo swimming pool ibekwe kwi Sichuan Basin, kwaye isebenza Jianghan Plain kunye inxalenye esemazantsi North China Plain kwimimandla esezantsi ye iteksti. Emva kokuba iqhekeka ngokwamasebe eziliqela kwaye ingena elwandle. Power pool ke iimvula zemvula, yaye amanzi kule ngingqi ezintabeni zincediswe ikhephu kunye ezihambayo zinyibilike. Kuba uviko inkulu iteksti River abo of Asia, njengoko Yalong River, Han Jialing, Minjiang. Amanzi kuhlala iintlanzi ezininzi, evumela abahlali ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ngokuloba kunxweme zeCARP, zeCARP ingca kunye zeCARP yesilivere. Ngeentsuku ezibandayo, i iteksti River izabelo ephezulu alekwe ngumkhenkce, kodwa kancinane kakhulu, kwaye kuphela apho yangoku cwaka kakhulu.

Yellow River

Asingabo bonke East Asian umlambo idume lo. Akumangalisi: ubude Yellow phantse 5000 leekhilomitha. Yehlele ukusuka kwihewu Tibetan nakwimifula entlango apha ngasezantsi. Pool Huanghe ohlala ezikwere zeekhilomitha 700.000. Intili apho umfula ugeleza, obizwa ngokuba Chinese Shin-su-hai. Apha, amanzi Yellow River is ahlanganiswe, yaye eli chibi Tsarina-okanye ayajika, sele ukuba ububanzi neemitha ngaphezu elinesihlanu. amadama Chain phezu umendo umlambo neetanki yamanzi yendalo acocekileyo, ezo zibekwe kwi-4000 ubude ukusuka elwandle. Noreen ukusuka edikeni-nasezimfanteni Yellow River busuka seemitha asibhozo ububanzi kwaye asebenza ntlambo ebanzi, kwaye ngoko ke kummango mwonyo Amne-Machin. Emva usondelisa kuyo, lo mfula ngqo empuma ukuya kwisixeko Kuei-ngesibetho. Omathandathu anamanci mahlanu iikhilomitha ayajika ecaleni Wall Enkulu, uze emva koko lungena ngokukhululekileyo Gulf of Zhili. Power ibonelelwa imvula nekhephu zinyibilike. Nemingenela ezi imilambo Asia ezifana Udinhe, Weihe kunye Fynhe. Emanzini omiweyo yi unonkala Chinese. Lo mlambo ihamba ngesantya kangangokuba Oku wambu ngumkhenkce, nje ezimbalwa leeveki efikelela phakathi okanye asezantsi abanda iinyanga zonyaka.

Ob and Irtysh

Ezi imilambo Asian kuqukuqela kwinxalenye esempuma Russia. ubude Obi ngu 3650 km, kwaye ukusuka umthombo Irtysh River kuka 5400 ichibi ibekwe kwi Tomsk kunye Tyumen iingingqi, i-Territory zeAltai kunye Yamalo-Nenets District Ukuzilawula. Eliya i OB kwi kuLwandle Kara. Amanzi unako ukuvelisa iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zeentlanzi: apha kuphila Intlanzi, Intlanzi, herring, sisinkantazi, maksun. Kuba okuloba usebenzisa seines, iminatha nemikhonto. Ukongeza, iibhanki Amadada othathe, weentaka namarhanisi. River ogqunywe ice ngo-Oktobha - kumacandelo aphezulu phakathi kwamanzi, yaye kamva kancinane - emazantsi. Ungasuki omkhenkce ngoMeyi.

Mekong

Umlambo 4,500 km. It asuka e-Tibet ohambe uyekugcinwe China lwephondo Yunnan, kwaye ngoko kummandla Vietnam kunye Cambodia, uyila eMzantsi kuLwandle China. Njengezinye imilambo Asia, i Mekong iyahluka yayintle swimming pool esine eriya ezikwere zeekhilomitha 810. Uphawu lisahlulayo imilambo rhoqo ezithe zenzeka ngexesha ukunyibilika kwekhephu Tibet, kwaye ngexesha iimvula zehlobo enzima. Mekong uye amasebe amathathu kunye nemingenela ezininzi. Omnye wabo, Udong iyinxalenye ichibi watsup Tal-owaziwa kakhulu iintlanzi. Lo mlambo igcwele, kodwa zivuselela efikelela kuyo ikhephu kunye ezihambayo. nemingenela ezaziwayo kwemilambo Asia ezifana kwenyanga, Y, Tonle Sap, koko and San. Abahlali kwemimandla yonxweme babandakanyeka zeCARP yokuloba kunye zasemanzini.

cupid

Abantu abaninzi ukucinga malunga mmandla, khumbula ukuba lo mlambo mde Asia - iteksti. Yizani engqondweni njengoko Yellow okanye Mekong ekhankanywe ngasentla. Kodwa malunga Russian Amur emlanjeni ngathi abantu abaninzi abacingi. Kunjalo, ichibi wayo ibekwe kwinxalenye Asian belizwekazi. Ukongeza, i-Amur aqukuqela ukuya kuLwandle of Japan kwaye yenye imilambo mde kule ngingqi. isitya sayo ithatha malunga nezigidi ezibini ezikwere zeekhilomitha, kwaye ubude - ngaphezu amawaka amathathu. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kumacandelo ahlukeneyo mfula amagama ahlukeneyo: kwi Onon eliphezulu na, ngoko, xa ekudibaneni kunye Ingoda yi Shilka yaye kuphela emva kokuqhagamshelana Argun ifumana igama cupid. Power uvela imvula nekhephu kule ndawo incinane, ngoko Imilambo emthonjeni musa ziyenzeka. Ukwanda emanzini kwenzeka kuphela ixesha kuvulelwa. Le inkulu kwenzeka ngo 1872, xa amanzi e neemitha ezilishumi elinesithandathu ngaphezu kwinqanaba njengesiqhelo. Kodwa kukho msebenzi inzuzo: emlanjeni kwiinqanawa, ophezu lonke uluntu iibhanki Amur River.

Indus

Uninzi lwemilambo emikhulu of Asia baba kanye nelaye lasisiseko senkcubeko. Indus Akukho ngaphandle kwaye waziwa embalini ukususela iminyaka yamandulo. Ubude bayo 3180 km. Inxalenye engentla zayidla zomkhenkce ukunyibilika, yaye phakathi nolusezantsi - imvula nekhephu. Phakathi nemingenela iquka imilambo ezininzi ezincinci Asia. Olu luhlu luquka i eyaziwa baloo - Zanskar, Shaysk, Shigar, Gilgit, kwaye idume kakhulu - Kabul. Xa amanzi Indus kuhlala iindidi zeentlanzi - minnows, cupids, zeCARP. Akazange ehlanganiswa ngumkhenkce. Umlambo zivela Tibet, apho kuthunyelwa ukuya emntla kwaye aqukuqela entlanjeni kwiintaba zeHimalaya, edibene nemingenela eziliqela imiwonyo zabo, ofumana ububanzi amakhulu eziliqela kweemitha kunye aqukuqela kuLwandle Inkolo. Nobukhulu komlambo zinika umlomo ezininzi, inani ngqo ayaziwa njengoko itshintsha ngexesha umkhukula nganye. Yintoni umdla into, ukutshintsha indawo ijelo engundoqo, yaye ngenkulungwane yokugqibela.

Efrati

Uhide imilambo Asia, uluhlu leyo iquka amagama edumileyo, musa ukulibala malunga kumEfrate. Idibene ne uTiger, wadala intsimi apho elide BC siye savela impucuko. Pool ongumEfrati enkulu, enabantu abaninzi ngoku 765 ophosa square. Umthombo lomlambo ise kwiinduli Armenian, nto leyo ichaphazela uhlobo lwemali. Ngezantsi amaza ukuzola okukhulu. Ubunzulu avareji malunga ezilishumi neemitha, yaye ububanzi yahluka ukusuka kwiimitha ezili-150 ukuya 500. Ukuhlanganisa ne Tiger, emlanjeni ongumEfrati Iifomu Shattel umlambo, ophuma aye nePersian Gulf. Akukhe ikhephu nemvula. Nemingenela ke Tohma, hexyl, kunye Belih Habur. Amanzi akaze alekwe ngumkhenkce, nkqu ngexesha abanda kakhulu.