Abomvu - yintoni na le nto? iintlobo abomvu

ngokoMthetho Umbala - yenye amaqela eelwimi, iye utsale ingqalelo abaphandi. Amagama iithowuni kunye ziya kuqwalaselwa zizazinzulu phantsi kwezinye iinkalo yesemantiki, yembali, etymological, yaye abaninzi. Abaphandi abanomdla ngemvelaphi amagama imibala, simi phakathi apho phandle i ebomvu. Oku kubangelwa nokubengezela kwawo, Ukwanda nemifuziselo kunye nenkcubeko.

Ibali igama

ulwimi Modern Russian unamalunga amahlanu iimpawu ezichaza ezahlukeneyo nombala obomvu. Enye iisimboli izwi abomvu. Le isibizo wavela eRashiya ngenkulungwane ye-11. Ubungqina lo Ostrom Vangeli, yomhla we kunyaka 1057. It abomvu - ebomvu, kunye neempahla purple royal.

Thile emva, intsingiselo lungelelanisa yeli gama ezandisiweyo. Yintoni enye yaba ingongoma lesibizo abomvu? Le ipeyinti ebomvu, kwaye kumnyama obomvu ezixabisekileyo, ezisetyenziswa amalaphu bokudaya.

Ngokutsho ngokoMthetho yayo umbala elithi 'abomvu "nelithi elithi" purple ". Libhekisela elibomvu emnyama, ebumnyameni nemfusa nebomvu-purple. Peyinta umbala omnye kumaxesha amandulo evela uhlobo oluthile kweembaza.

Abomvu - igama elibolekiweyo. Ngolwimi Russian livela kwisiLatini. Ngenxa yoko, amaRoma waboleka ilizwi elivela amaGrike amaxabiso eziliqela. Le njengenkumba enika nebomvu, kunye ipeyinti ebomvu, isinxibo ezimnyama-ebomvu okanye Ingubo.

Ntoni igama elithi 'abomvu "?

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, sibheka kuzo isichazi-magama. Ngokutsho iinkcazo bakhe, ngolwimi mihla Russian elithi 'abomvu "libhekisela:

• magenta, umbala omsobo okanye mnyama obomvu;
• uhlobo olulodwa ulwelwe ebomvu ezifumaneka kwimimandla elwandle kunye nemozulu ziingcathu;
• ingubo ende nemfusa, apho iimonki babenxiba kuphela ngezihlandlo ezikhethekileyo kunye zehlobo;
• gornokamennuyu rock ye kufutshane Nyengane;
• dayi umbala emnyama obomvu ukuba anemibala eyahlukeneyo;
• eyamalaphu amfusa, nto leyo kumaxesha angaphambili ibiya izambatho aphezulu abantu zasebukhosini kunye nabanye abantu ebalulekileyo.

dayi

Baba ngabokuqala ndikhuphe amaFenike abomvu. Bona eziqokelelwe ukusuka olwandle nembono ethafeni amaqokobhe ezincinane, nganye licinezelwe ukuvelisa nje amathontsi ambalwa ulwelo zamafu. Oku enkulu ngepeyinti umbala abomvu. Kuba nengqayi encinane ezaliswe ulwelo amagcisa ukwaluka loo anikwe ingot isitya sesilivere 8.4 grams. Le ilaphu idayi-ligazi, ukusuka apho kamva wenza iingubo. inxalenye yatyeba abomvu wamnika shades ezimfusa, ulwelo - umbala obomvu. waphikelela kakhulu efumaneka elwandle namaqokobhe ngedayi abomvu. Clothing ngayo eli laphu yena wayekho, ngaba ibhadi phantse yonke imihla ngaphandle kokuthotywa umbala. izambatho ezinjalo ngentumekelelo bathenga abathetheli, ababingeleli, nabathetheli kunye nookumkani. Oku kwenzeke ngenxa nje kuphela umgangatho ophezulu yezinto, kodwa iindleko ebonakalayo amalaphu leyo bekusoloko kukho into zodidi.

Kule mihla, zwe, enika abomvu ayisekho misela. Kule umbala ngelaphu zezimvu, ukusebenzisa imibala ngumntu. Kuyinto kakhulu elula, lula yaye ngakumbi kunobo ngawo. Noko ke, abantu baya imbali njengoko discoverer le idayi umbala abomvu.

isiphuku

I abomvu lokuqala komlawuli eRashiya senziwa 1724 ukuze ibekwa ka-Catherine I. Ubunzima kulo izambatho 60 kg. Ngu ingubo ukuba wenza ukuyona okhethekileyo, endiwazuze malunga omnye ezilikhulu lamawaka.

Ukususela ngoko, iRashiya waba ngomnye igunya bebephethe abomvu. Le ingubo wayefana ingubo ende ngaphandle enemikhono. Inxalenye engentla yokwaleka ahombise pelerine ermine, senziwe ngokohlobo inekhola. Ngasemva yaba omfuziselo ebomvu zamfakamfele kuzwelonke. Ermine yenziwe yabakho kwaye bonke beskrini yasebukhosini, ubude apho kunye yomtya ukuze umlawuli-5 m 67 cm, kunye uKumkanikazi - 4 m 98 cm.

Kumaxesha angaphambili ebomvu Byzantine njengoko ingubo yaba ngumnyhadala apha izikhulu yombuso waseRoma. ingubo Purple kwabonakala umahluko ongundoqo kunye nookumkani Etruscan. Ukongeza isivatho kunxitywa abalawuli ababingeleli anjalo kwangaphambili ikamva.

rocks

ilitye abomvu ke mlilo. Olu hlobo, nto leyo ubunjwe inclusions ezinkulu yezimbiwa ezahlukeneyo. Abomvu has isakhiwo microcrystalline kwaye yahlulwe yaba zwi and non-zwi. Sebenzisa eli litye njenge material omkhulu kubekho nokuyifeza, zokuhombisa kunye nokwakha.

Imbali ukusetyenziswa amatakane

Enye abomvu zwi lokuqala baqalisa ukusebenzisa inkosi yaseYiputa. Kwaye ubugcisa yokwenza iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ukusuka ilitye befumene phezulu kakhulu. Sakhiwe sarcophagi abomvu. Eli litye sasetyenziswa ukwenziwa lwemihlathi kunye eqingqiweyo, ngokunjalo izinto ezahlukeneyo ingaphakathi. Kufuneka kuthi ukuba zonke izinto yamandulo, ezenziwe abomvu, ngoku ixabiso elikhulu wengcibi yokuluka. Ngexesha lokulawula koFaro zaseYiputa, eli litye kugqalwa uphawu ubutyebi namandla. Ixabiso efanayo kumela abomvu kunye ase Europe neRoma yamandulo. Akumangalisi ke, iimveliso ezenziwe kolu lwalwa mlilo, wayefuna lokuba bonke ookumkani nabalawuli.

Le iidipozithi Russian amatye anqabileyo ezafunyanwa zeAltai, kufutshane Korgon River. Kwathi ngenkulungwane ye-18. Korgon abomvu ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kulwakhiwo St Petersburg. Wahamba waya eqingqiweyo die-cut kunye BAS-imikrolo ukuba ayivathise sakhiwo. Iimveliso ezenziwe abomvu, ezazisetyenziswa ekuyilweni Villas zodidi. Kwaye zonke izinto wezasekhaya iingxande Russian zenziwa yesandla seengcibi zabo, abaxholi, ogama isakhono idume kwihlabathi lonke. Kwaye namhlanje, phezu Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga ngezitya kunye zitsha abomvu esenziwa mveliso Peterhof, phambene ne zeAltai, ungabona ukuhambela Hermitage. Ezinye zezi zenzo uwine amabhaso lo Mboniso ka yeHlabathi e Vienna, eParis kunye London. Kukho imisebenzi yi Russian iinkosi-abaxholi kwiimyuziyam ezininzi zehlabathi.

Kwinkulungwane yama-20 idiphozithi abomvu enkulu lwafumaneka kumantla eItali, kummandla ka Trento. Ilitye ezi zoleko liye lasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi enkulu endleleni yaseYurophu.

Iimpawu zomzimba mechanical

Yintoni na izakhiwo abomvu? Eli litye ezineempawu banxibe-enganyangekiyo phezulu. Iziphatha ngokupheleleyo kwiindawo bako, ebonisa ukumelana arhente ezahlukeneyo imichiza. Ngaphezu koko, abomvu uye iipropati yokugquma thermal kakhulu, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu iimeko zemozulu Russian. Stone uyabachasa lingonakali, ifuthe kufwaya. Kulo mzekelo, akukho nto kwaye akukho mfuneko inkathalelo eyodwa.

Ngokweempawu yaso emzimbeni ngomatshini kwale nto ifana lenyengane. Abomvu, ukongeza, ngaphezu amandla lakhe phantse amahlanu ekhulwini. Iyafuna besithi, ngokungafaniyo lenyengane, iliwa mlilo kwelo litye uya kuze ukuwa.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, a abomvu ixesha elide kakhulu a elisezantsi ubunzima ethile kunye nokufunxwa kwamanzi eliphezulu. Oku kukhomba kulwakhiwo lwalo aneentunja, oluvumela ilitye self-uhlambulukile. Amafutha, oli okanye ipetroli amabala evela abomvu, emva kwexesha shwaka bebodwa.

yokwakha mlilo emelwe imibala eyahlukeneyo. Kukho namatye obomvu kunye oluhlaza, omdaka kunye emthubi, engwevu nemisonto. Amaxesha amaninzi izinto ezinjalo kunye nemibala zinaso.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe ngamatye abomvu

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izinto zendalo mlilo le ntaba ithandwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa. abomvu zwi isoloko isetyenziswa ezidolophini bokwakha landscape. Stone ibonakala intle ngenxa ngesikhumba sawo ezimangalisayo zendalo, umzekelo umdla zendalo kunye nobukho uluhlu enkulu imibala.

iimpawu abomvu Ornamental abantu abanjalo ukuba lusetyenziswa umphandle kunye imisebenzi angaphakathi. ilitye eyomeleleyo elide bahombise olungaphambili izakhiwo zisetyenziselwa ukupheyiva, patios kunye abadlulayo. Abomvu ukuhombisa anyathele ikheshi. Bade imingcele nje isithuba ubukeka Kuhle kakhulu.

Kuba kokugqiba nezitya nazo ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa abomvu. Tiles ezenziwe kule nto iye kumphezulu rough, leyo ishenxisa ithuba sliding.

ilitye esiluqilima elide yendalo ubukeka enkulu njengento flowerbeds nokumamela kunye abadlulayo. Kuyinto elula ukuba abeke umphezulu kokuba icala elikhulu.
igumbi jonga Rich kwaye mihla, uhombiso langaphakathi apho umyili wasebenzisa abomvu. Oku elimangalisayo ngobuhle bayo ilitye esetyenziselwa iindonga, imigangatho, maziko, Ungqameko window. Loo izinto zokwakha - isiqinisekiso komgangatho ophezulu yemisebenzi, nkqu iiprojekthi ezininzi ezintsonkothileyo.

ulwelwe ebomvu

Xa amanzi lweMeditera Black Seas, ngokunjalo kwiindawo yolwandle ezingaselunxwemeni Asia kumiwa sisityalo emangalisayo. Kubonakala ngathi yilinen okanye ipleyiti ngeentlobo umbala omdaka yokuba beskrini idlakadlaka. Esi sityalo ubizwa ngokuba 'abomvu ". Kelp yaziwa ngokuba ebomvu lettuce elwandle. umbala yayo engaqhelekanga nemfusa lifumene ngenxa izinto ezinjalo eziqulathwe kumafa lwalo phycocyanin, fikoaritrin kunye ngokuba yiklorofili. Ukuhlangana ongaqhelekanga, aze anike ezo nombala zezityalo umdla. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iingxelo umbala sinombala nemfusa, ezipinki, ebomvu okanye oluhlaza.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu basebenzisa nokhula lwaselwandle ukuba adle. Ezo neentjalo kwakhona ukuphulula ukutya.

De kube ngoku, abahlali ka-Japan kunye China kakhulu abomvu. Kelp ngenxa yabemi kula mazwe yeyona ukutya lehlelo kunye tu lilingana yezithethe. Ke ukuba abahlali yamazwe aseYurophu akacudiswanga, ndingcamle le lettuce ulwandle ebomvu, esebenzisa kuphela ngeenjongo zisitya, nto leyo nalufefe, kuba yimveliso osisityebi ngakwicala leeprothini kunye neevithamini A, D, C, B _1, B ₂ no B _12.

Red ulwelwe (abomvu) ezisetyenziswa ekuphekeni of Japan. abemi balo ukubiza le nori sityalo. Ivumba olu hlobo abomvu, njengokuntshula kufuphi nonxweme of Japan, ufana ikhaphetshu, yaye incasa uyafana isipinatshi. Kanye ulwandle amagqabi kwiipropati zabo luncedo, kunye nokusetyenziswa. Nori isetyenziswa njenge nivathise sushi. Ezi Japanese ulwelwe ukhetha ukutya irayisi, uze udibanise ukuba isuphu neesaladi. Elinqunqiweyo ngokushiyanayo okanye ndityumze eshiya dish ahombise ezimfusa noodles nomhlaba mixed. Nori ukhula uthando incasa yawo nomsi kunye livumba ubuncwane yamanzi olwandle.

'Abomvu "inkampani

Indoda Modern ondixabisayo incasa elungileyo, sakuqhela amabinzana ezifana izihlangu Italian kunye neemoto German, iiwotshi Swiss kunye namakha French. Zonke ezi mveliso kwakucingwa ukuba iklasi premium kwaye iintlobo ezikhoyo sele ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Noko ke, popularity akayi kuza ngamini-nye. Ke lowo namhlanje ihamba phambili xa kusenziwa imveliso, unalo, maxa wambi imbali elide kwiinkulungwane ubudala yophuhliso lwayo.

Noko ke, iintlobo top ehlabathini rhoqo ayinasibane inkwenkwezi entsha. Omnye wabo siqinise 'abomvu ". Le ibekwe e Belarus, ilizwe abanamasiko elide ekuvelisweni iimveliso ezahlukeneyo, yaye, isimo sengqondo ekhethekileyo onoxanduva kakhulu ukusebenza. Namhlanje, kwindawo eyayisakuba yiSoviet Union kakhulu ulinganise iimveliso ezenziwe Belarus. Nokuba ukutya okanye zokuthambisa, impahla okanye izihlangu zabasetyhini, ibinzana elithi "Made in Belarus" luhlobo siqinisekiso ezikumgangatho.

Ukuveliswa inkampani kwempahla karhulumente lokubandakanyeka 'abomvu "? impahla yabafazi - oku eyona njongo yayo. model Fashion ehlangene izenzo ilungileyo Belarusian kushishino ukukhanya kunye noyilo izikolo. ukukhululwa sabo kuphela kubuchwepheshe kakhulu mihla.

ingqokelela kane ngonyaka omtsha kubaxumi yalo 'abomvu ". Iimpahla abafazi, enziwe isimbo European, inikeza ukugaleleka okumangalisayo kwinani kunye ukuthunga ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Iveliswe ngu impahla 'abomvu "kwabasetyhini ukuba reincarnate. Abameli Kwisiqingatha elifanelekileyo abantu bangakhetha kuphela yomnyingi olugqibeleleyo okanye ethno ezinkulu kusoloko ezakudala ezichaphazelekayo bohemian chic. Kodwa nokuba kungade kube njalo, ukuze, inengubo evela mfazi umlimi Belarusian ngokuqinisekileyo baya kuziva ngokwakhe nanto. Yonke imifuziselo thaca ingqokelela na izinto nameless ukuba imibutho urhwebo uthenge Ihowuliseyili neRiteyili. Liyanda inani abafazi baye baba abayithandayo brand "zemarmore", nto leyo ithetha ukuba isiqalo yimbali entsha kraca. Mhlawumbi kubanjwe kancinane ixesha, kwaye Minsk ziya kuba yenye amakhonkco chain odumileyo, equka fashion eyinkunzi entsha ehlabathini, ezifana eParis kunye Milan, New York, London ne eTokyo.