Point Mayo-Robson: zone pancreatic

isifo pancreatic bungabonakala ezi ngongoma ezibuhlungu. Uhlolisiso olwenziwe i ugqirha onamava ngubani na lula ukubona iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo emzimbeni. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ntoni na ingongoma Mayo-Robson yintoni izifo ukuba yintoni na unobangela emva Ngokucofa.

Ubume zepancreas

Eli lungu enkulu phezu kodonga elingasemva esiswini emva esiswini. It iqulathe amasebe amathathu:

1. Intloko zimile umgibe.
2. Umzimba ifana bemilo esahlula vee entloko.
3. nepancreas ekupheleni nomsila umzimba, waguqa kancinci phezulu.

Le injeke ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ibubomi kumzimba, kwakunye noxanduva ukuphunyezwa komsebenzi secretory lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle. Xa sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi yayo kunye nobukho sifo yokukrala kuvela ezifana pancreatitis. Imbonakalo oko yondele okanye engapheliyo. Ukudumba injeke unobangela zezinye izifo.

Kudla izigulane ukuba intlungu phantsi iimbambo ekhohlo. Ezinye iimpawu isifo pancreatic kunokwenzeka emva kwexesha elithile. Le umzimba kakhulu, ukungabi namdla, ukugabha, urhudo. Isiguli ukuba bazazi inkqubo arhabaxa. Ngoko ke, xa intlungu ngamaxesha phantsi ezimbanjeni asekhohlo kufuneka uqhagamshelane kwiziko lonyango ukuze ukumisela ityala layo. umonakalo pancreatic kunokukhokelela kwintlekele.

indawo pancreatic

Iintlungu kwiindawo ezizodwa ibekwe kwindawo pancreatic abangaboniyo babone nokudumba yayo. Ukuba ingongoma wabetha ngumsila zepancreas, yinto iliphawu pancreatitis ahlekise okanye engapheliyo. Phezu isiqinisekiso uxilongo amisele amanye amanyathelo ezibanzi: Iimvavanyo, ultrasound X-ray, Itomography ngekhompyutha.

iingongoma ezikhethekileyo iviwe ngesandla:

• Desjardins (ibekwe 3 cm ukuya ekunene umbilicus, kancinane entla kuyo).
• Point Mayo-Robson ise ikota yesangqa lasekhohlo esiswini, esi sifo sichaphazela umsila zepancreas.
• Kacha Ingongoma ekupheleni esihlunwini rectus abdominis, iintlungu erhaneleka ukuba umonakalo endlaleni phakathi umzimba nomsila.
• Male-Ki ungaphantsi ezimbanjeni ekohlo kwe esihlunwini rectus abdominis.
• Gubergrits Desjardins malunga ngongoma, kodwa kuphela ngasekhohlo.

Noko ke, eko isifo pancreatic kufuneka uqinisekise iimvavanyo elebhu kunye noviwo instrumental.

zone pancreatic

Nge Ngokucofa bangabhaqa indawo buhlungu pancreatic. Bona zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu:

• Chauffard (imi phakathi inkaba kunye kwekhwapha ekunene).
• Yanover (ebekwe kumgca othe tye kunye inkaba 4 cm ukuya ekhohlo kuyo).
• Gubergrits-Skulsky (bafumana kunjengoko Chauffard zone, kuphela ekhohlo).

Ngenxa pre-kuhlolwa ungenza umfanekiso sifo. Kuphononongo kwezinye iindlela ezilula ukwenza uxilongo echanekileyo unyango olusebenzayo.

Njani yisaveyi

Ukwandisa ubungakanani nepancreas kubhekisa kwinkqubo arhabaxa. Ukwenza ukuxilongwa echanekileyo, olwenziwe Ngokucofa. kusenziwa kusasa ungatyanga okanye emva yokucoca enema kwesisu. Isigulane ubuxoki emqolo. umsebenzi medical - ukufumana inxalenye esezantsi esiswini. Isandla sayo sokhohlo ziviwa amaxolo isisu sam ethile kwi-2-3 cm ezantsi esiswini, ngaloo ndlela ekutshintsheni it up. Emva koko, ukunyenyiswa kumaphephandaba, olwenzeka ngexesha ngumphunga, wantywila iminwe yakhe kude eludongeni ngomva esiswini. Akathathi kubo, pussycat ulusu ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. A ugqirha nga nangoko uphawula ukwanda pancreas.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kukho injeke ngabantu abaphile kunzima kakhulu ukuba iphande. Ngokucofa kunceda ukwenza ukuxilongwa, kuphela pancreatitis, le ummandla, nto leyo ngongoma Mayo-Robson, libuhlungu ngamandla. Xa lokuqala injeke sifo ukwanda kuyabonakala abangaboniyo. Xa pancreatitis ezingapheliyo, ngokuthe ngcembe kunciphisa. Ngoko ke, ukongezelela uhlolo kufuneka wenziwe uviwo olupheleleyo. Le ngqokelela ndlovu X-ray okanye ultrasound.

Iindlela iimviwo zonyango pancreatitis ezingapheliyo

Xa usuka kwicala edge-vertebral engile yasekhohlo kuvela iimpawu Mayo-Robson isigulane ukushukumisa spasmodic. On Ngokucofa kukhona ubuhlungu xa sikuxinile iingongoma ezithile:

• Ukuba uwuthumele ekuqaleni zepancreas, oko kukuthi, intloko, kuvela imvakalelo krakra e Desjardins. Ukuze ubone oku, cofa phantsi ngomnwe kwindawo isandla ekunene umbilicus ku-7 cm ngaphezu umgca oxwesileyo kwekhwapha.
• Uxinzelelo emzimbeni ndlala kukho ummandla triangle Chauffard-Rivet ebangela ubuhlungu.
• Mayo-Robson kwindawo unoxanduva ingongoma Umsila zepancreas. Oku kuchazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Kukho umgca ukusuka inkaba ukuya kumbindi weli Arch costal. It uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu. Ngoko ke, lo kwinqanaba lokuqala inkaba.

Uphawu Mayo-Robson ifumaneka-45% yabemi. Abanye siphambanise ngayo kunye nezinye izigulo zepancreas kunye phecana zesisu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uyayazi loo nto ibonisa ukuba kukho i-pancreatitis ahlekise okanye engapheliyo. Kukho iintlungu elibukhali kwicala lasekhohlo ngezantsi iimbambo, njengoko kukho ngumsila zepancreas. Ukucinezela iminwe kule isayithi kakhulu intlungu. Ngoko ke phambi sifo. Xa etsolo pancreatitis obuhlungu ngasekhohlo isebe costovertebral. Ngaphandle pancreatitis lisenokuba ezinye izifo.

Uxilongo lwe izitshanguba zepancreas

Ukongezelela engqina iimpawu yomguli ngamazwi, Ngokucofa amanqaku kunye nemimandla, kufuneka kudlule uhlalutyo zengqo- igazi ukuba bahlole imali eseleyo ngamanzi-electrolyte. Ingaba Kufuneka isampuli umchamo. Ukuze uqinisekise uxilongo kufuna ubuchule nendima eza kunceda umzimba ukuba ahlole nokuchonga iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo. Misa uviwo ultrasound. Ukunqanda ukuyilwa amatye, uyalwa ukuba i-X-ray. Kuyanceda ukunika uhlalutyo olunzulu umfanekiso CT scan sifo, endoscopy. Kubalulekile ukuba unyango kwangoko.

isiphelo

zone pancreatic, kwingongoma ethile Mayo-Robson, aid ekuhlolweni ezibonwayo kunye Ngokucofa zityhila ubukho komtshiso oko. Xa iintlungu rhoqo kwi ezimbanjeni ngasekhohlo, ukugabha, ilindle evakalala, kwaye okukhulu Ukwehla kobunzima Kuyimfuneko ukuba ilungiswe ukuya therapist. Xa lokuqala sifo, zithwele ingcebiso kwagqirha, kulandela ukutya ekhethekileyo kunokuthintela uphuhliso izifo lenguqu yayo kwifom ezigulo ezondeleyo. Nepancreas - umzimba omkhulu, nto leyo inceda kugaya amafutha, iiprothini kunye carbohydrate. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukugcina kuyo ikwimeko entle phambi leengxaki - ukunyanga. Ukuba unayo inesibetho ngasekhohlo, isicaphucaphu zokunyanzelisa nezinye iimpawu oluthile - kufuneka ngoko nangoko funa uqwalaselo lwamayeza.

Hlala uphilile!