Yintoni isithelo polyspermous? Iintlobo eneziqhamo: itheyibhile

Ngubani phakathi kwethu akamthandi iziqhamo amanzi futhi amnandi? Basimisela uju othandwayo, abantwana nje kuphela kodwa abadala. Njengoko wayenovimba iivithamini kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo umkhondo, ezi iindawo kwisityalo idla ngokuba yeyona nto zexabiso. ukuba ayenza njani? Yintoni isithelo polyspermous? Kutheni tomato - nequnube? Le mibuzo neminye umdla iya kuphendulwa kweli nqaku.

Isakhiwo olungekazalwa

I-iziqhamo, nentyantyambo lungiswa kwaye ngenxa yobomi bakhe. thumo lwakhe ibalulekileyo - imfundo kunye nokusasazwa iimbewu. Ngaphandle kwabo likhusela pericarp. Kusenokuba ezomileyo okanye zimnandi. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, le nto ndiyibhalayo ngeengcamba ezintathu: engaphandle, phakathi kunye ngaphakathi. Maxa wambi abanye babo ezinyibilikiswe kunye.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, nazo zonke iindidi zezityalo sisiqhamo zohlobo olufanayo. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko kulo mthetho. Umzekelo, hygrophila polyspermous kuxhomekeke iintlobo ukwenza ibhokisi, okanye drupe.

ngezigaba i siqhamo

Fruits zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Isiseko ukuhlelwa zokugweba ezimbini esekelwe: inani iimbewu kunye nohlobo wenqanawa. Zeziphi ezi ntlobo zahlukeneyo iziqhamo? Le theyibhile iya kusinceda ukujongana nalo mba.

iziqhamo ezomisiweyo kwifektri omnye kuvulelwa ngokuzimeleyo (phetshana e larkspur), kunye nabanye - abanako oku (zikajongilanga achene). Ezo neentjalo ngenye apha naphaya ukuba ukusasaza imbewu. Umzekelo, ezinde nut enamaphiko ngokulula kuthwalwa ngumoya wabulela outgrowths ezikhethekileyo pericarp.

isithelo PIP

Ukuba iziqhamo imbewu enye, njengoko umthetho, lukhuselwe kakuhle kwiimpembelelo engentle yokusingqongileyo.

imbewu cherry ngaphandle ligutyungelwe ithambo. Idla akukho lula ukwahlula, ngoko ke ixesha elide. Khumbula ekukhangelayo amatye oningga neplam. Kumkhusela ngokwenene kwisityalo mbungu. Limnandi ido- drupe - ukutya kumzimba elizayo. Ngapha koko, ngexesha lenkqubo anokungenwa, isixa esikhulu ubushushu, nto leyo enika iimeko uphuhliso mbungu.

Zonke abameli cereals usapho uhlobo iziqhamo ebizwa inani ngokokuma kwento. Ekuqaleni, oko akuthethi ukuba le layers pericarp. Enyanisweni, umaleko yakhe ambathe ihlanganiswa nabanye kunye ingubo imbewu. Ngenxa kule sakhiwo, iziqhamo isoloko kunikwa elinye igama. Inani ngokokuma kwento ebizwa ngokuba imbewu. Kodwa achene ihlanganiswa nabanye ngeengcamba pericarp unako icocwe. Ngubani na ongayithandiyo elimnandi imbewu kajongilanga egcadiweyo? Oku kuyenzeka kuba pericarp ayikho ihlanganiswa ingubo imbewu, ngokuchaseneyo beenkozo. Olu hlobo iziqhamo kwakhona Aster uphawu marigold.

iziqhamo polyspermous

Olu hlobo imelwe kwindalo ngokubanzi. Eneneni, ngenxa yenani elikhulu iimbewu amathuba andise izityalo zintshule linyuke kakhulu. Noko ke, ubukhulu babo mncinci kakhulu. iziqhamo Polyspermous womisa basoloko kutyhilwa. Ngoko ke, hygrophila polyspermous unalo ibhokisi ukuba aqhekekileyo enezinto ezimbini.

Limnandi iziqhamo polyspermous ukunika abameli abaphuma kwiintsapho zezityalo, ezo zibaluleke kakhulu kwezoqoqosho.

berry

Potato, ipepile, ekapa gooseberry, tomato - Solanaceae. Bakha uhlobo iziqhamo, berry oyithandayo. Uqulathe eyona pericarp engaphandle bulishica layer kunye azinamanzi oluphakathi kunye ngaphakathi. Ngaphakathi kukho eninzi imbewu ezincinane. Asingabo bonke amaqunube alungele ukusetyenziswa. Xa henbane kunye datura zinetyhefu, namazambane - are ngobubi bawo. Noko ke, inkoliso iziqhamo kunye berry bazibonise ngokubanzi kwaye asetyenziswe ngabantu. Le cranberry, emnyama kunye nobomvu currants, gooseberries, bilberries kunye nabanye.

melon

Ziziphi iziqhamo uya polyspermous, cinga nje ngomzekelo lohlobo ulandelayo. Melon, ithanga, izihombiso, luffa, cucumber - abameli usapho ngomhlavuthwa, apho wafumana igama lawo uhlobo iziqhamo eponymous. Kuyinto compact,-orenji eqaqambileyo, kunye indlela uphawu nwebu engaphandle. Umaleko engaphakathi esisityebi, iqulathe isixa esikhulu samanzi, leyo uyapheliswa izinto luncedo kakhulu.

Xa ithanga, umzekelo, omninzi vitamin A, mfuneko kuphuhliso eqhelekileyo emntwini. Loo uhlobo kwesiqhamo ivatala, yaye oko kudla ngempazamo obizwa ngokuba berry inkulu.

Zemlyanichina

Strawberry iziqhamo amaqunube kufuneka isakhiwo uphawu: isitya amandongomane amanzi kunye nenyama owomileyo athunyelwe. Olu hlobo kuthiwa zemlyanichinoy. Fruits ezi zityalo ziqulathe isixa esikhulu vitamin C, kusinceda sihlale nezifo.

apple

Ubume esiqhameni olu hlobo, cinga nje ngomzekelo sesityalo igama elifanayo. zangaphandle bulishica, egumbini futhi limnandi filmy apho kukho imbewu-apha iimpawu kwayo. Uhlobo ezifanayo quince iziqhamo kunye emibhaka. Yaye ash entabeni zibizwa ngokuba "apile 'ngenxa ubukhulu encinane.

Ngoko pericarp strong okumnandi ikhusela imbewu evela ukuhla obushushu kunye nokunqongophala ukufuma. Kwaye ngenxa yobaluleko incasa iziqhamo olu hlobo ziye ngenkuthalo zisasazwe zizilwanyana ezininzi.

polydrupes

Olu hlobo ibonisa indlela iziqhamo ziya polyspermous. Ukuze ukuqonda isakhiwo sayo, masikhumbule ukuba lo drupe. Le iziqhamo ngaphakathi umaleko abantamo engaphakathi pericarp. Zonke abameli usapho Rosaceae ngefomu isimboli. Le Plum, icherry, Plum, oningga, cherry kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngokufuthi, a drupe yingqokelela iziqhamo ezincinane. Umzekelo woko i raspberry, ezibizwa ngokuba amaqunube.

philisi

Sibheka kuzo iziqhamo owomileyo. Abaninzi kubo ziyachazwa. Ngoko ke, lo bhokisi inokuba zineendawo zokuhlala eziliqela. Xa sivuthiwe, iziqhamo kutyhilwa, kwaye imbewu ngaphandle. Zisoloko amancinci kakhulu kwaye ukukhanya, ngoko oko ndandingohlukani ngumoya. Uninzi lwazo ibhokisi ezikhula emhlabeni. Kodwa hygrophila polyspermous ithanda into anzongonzongo, okanye ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo.

ibhokisi eyahlukileyo ivula. henbane esinetyhefu ivula isiciko, nemisonto esimnandi - neentanda kunye clove amanene - iifom cloves.

bob

Ukususela igama olu hlobo iziqhamo luza igama yonke intsapho - iimbotyi. iziqhamo enjalo kuvezwe macala omabini. Kulo mzekelo, imbewu ngexesha lale nkqubo kuhlala phezu kwamaphiko. Acacia, ilusini, iimbotyi zesoya, peanuts, iclover, ertyisi neembotyi - nabameli edume legumes.

pod

Olu hlobo iziqhamo ifana kakhulu iimbotyi. Kodwa kuphela ngaphandle. Ukuba uvula i pod, imbewu mabahlale amaphiko kunye ulwahlulo nkqo phakathi kwisiqhamo. Le umahluko ebalulekileyo. Pod uphawu lwemostade, ikhaphetshu, horseradish, isithombo. Yintoni isithelo polyspermous? Ngokomzekelo, lowo kuthiwa silicle. Ngaba na ukuba amagama afanayo? Eneneni, yinto uhlobo pod, ukusuka apho kuphela ubungakanani eyahlukileyo. Imizekelo nezityalo olu hlobo neziqhamo isipaji yomalusi kunye Lunaria.

phetshana

Kwakhona multi-yodaka iziqhamo owomileyo. neengcedevu zaso zibe larkspur kunye monkshood. Ngokubanzi, isakhiwo yawo ifana Bob. Kodwa luveza nephetshana kwicala elinye kuphela.

Yintoni seedheads

Izityalo ezininzi iintyatyambo ezincinane, zokuqhubela. Enye yi omnye babengayi kusabonakala izinambuzane. Ngoko ke, kwindalo kukho isixhobo ethile: iintyatyambo ezincinane iqokelelwe yokudubula. Kukho iimeko xa iziqhamo kwiziseko ezo ezinyibilikiswe kunye. Lo mkhwa kunokubonwa nepayina, zamakhiwane okanye yemibhaka. Baye neziqu.

iziqhamo ezincinane nokukhanya kalula ngumoya, amanzi futhi emnandi - izilwanyana neentaka. amalungu zezityalo enjalo basoloko eqaqambileyo pericarp yangaphandle umaleko. Yaba nguye ekuqaleni ezitsala izilwanyana. Xa izityalo emanzini imbewu zadluliselwa phezu kwiikhilomitha ezininzi ukusuka kwindawo kweentlobo kweentyatyambo. iziqhamo ezininzi ifomu outgrowths ezikhethekileyo kumphezulu wazo, nayo leyo negalelo ukwandiswa kwazo. Umzekelo okuphawuleka iintsiba. isiqhamo sayo sibe nesikhonkwane esibukhali ke neenwele sinamathele isici.

Imbali kunye neziqhamo izityalo kubalulekile izixhobo eneentyatyambo, ngenxa ukuba bakwazi ukuba babe ngabantu abakwizihlalo ebhudla kwinkqubo lobukumkani zezityalo emhlabeni.