River eLondon: igama, inkcazelo, iimpawu, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana

River iThames iLondon ichibi inkulu kwaye ethandwa yaseBritani. umthombo wayo kubekwe phezu Cotswolds ezintabeni ngasentshonalanga eNgilani. Athele kungena Sea North, umlomo ifanele-ezimilise, oyinxalenye ichweba iThames. Ububanzi icandelo isiphelo km 16 kude, kwaye igqalwa enye yezona zinkulu e-Europe. IThames udla anobungozi iBrithani, ngokuba ukuphakama igagasi unako ukufikelela iimitha ezi-6 okanye ngaphezulu. Ngenxa yale mlambo eLondon yenzelwa izinga amanzi kunye nezikhukula kwindawo elandelayo.

Ngokwamanani kwezoqoqosho, indima iThames okukhulu. Eyona ndlela zokusasaza amanzi okusela kwindawo elikomkhulu - lo msesane Temzenskoe Water. Kwakhona, umlambo iinqanawa, kodwa hayi lonke ubude, kuphela isixeko Lechlade.

Ukuloba ukulungiselela iinjongo zoshishino (namagwegwe) wavalwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kodwa iThames zithandwa kakhulu phakathi British. Elunxwemeni yonke wakha izindlu zeendwendwe, nemiqolomba kunye nemibono omlambo.

IThames isetyenziswa ngokubanzi izithuthi zikawonke. Kukho iindlela ezininzi. Ezinye zazo ezisetyenziswa ngurhulumente zeehambo babatyeleli kunye abanye - njengoko abahlali njengesiqhelo yezothutho (umzekelo, ukuya emsebenzini).

Kuba ihlobo 2012 Olympics ropeway yabekwa phezu komlambo, ekhokelela Greenwich. Ukuphunyezwa kwale projekthi ababandakanyekayo inkampani ngokukodwa kwezothutho emoyeni, - Emirates. Ukwakhiwa lwaqhutywa ngaphantsi konyaka (ngo-2012). Okwangoku le mpahla ngabantu 2500 ngeyure nganye.

Ukuvela hydronym

Imvelaphi igama lo mfula iinketho zimbini ziqhelekileyo. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, igama elithi "iThames" sele imvelaphi bamaCelts elo elithetha "mnyama." Ukuxhasa le ngcamango kukho iinguqulelo zangoku amagama Irish kunye Welsh -. "Ebumnyameni," "ubumnyama" Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, igama lo mfula a mandulo ngakumbi, yaye iziyelelane pre-Celtic, igama eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "zinyibilike."

Sisihlandlo sokuqala iThames zimilile kwi namaRoma. Yuliy Tsezar, okwenza enye amaphulo akhe, obusekelwe iThames isixeko ezorhwebo Londinium. River eLondon yasetyenziselwa ukuthutha iimpahla eNgilani kunye umva.

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IThames linobude km 334. E Cotswold ububanzi channel ephakamileyo incinci. Qala dama unalo kubude 108 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, wehla entabeni, ayajika kwintlambo ebanzi. Sibaluleke kakhulu kukuba umfula ugeleza iLondon - elikomkhulu zoBukumkani. It idlala indima enkulu kuqoqosho kunye nomsebenzi noqoqosho lweli lizwe.

Umthombo ukubizwa ngokuba "7 Keys". Apha uqamba esinye ngaphezulu ichibi - emnyama. Yena, kunye River iThames i owodwa, wamngena kuphela Cotswold Hill. Ukuba songeza elide ezimnyama (23 km), amanzi imilambo ezimbini iza kuba inkulu eNgilani, ngaphezu ixabiso komlambo Severn kwi km 14.

iindawo Nganeno kunye nomhlaba

Ngaphantsi jika umzimba emanzini, ngokufuthi amasebe, yaye kwasekwa kwamanzi siqithi. Kukho malunga nama 80 Umlambo e London ufumana amandla evela ngabafakwa uviko, ebinazo ngaphezu 20. ingalo eziphambili ibekwe kumntla iThames. kunxweme ezahlukileyo lomlambo. Ekunene - elisezantsi, iflethi, kukho intlambo phakathi kweenduli ezincinane. Ekhohlo - eliphezulu exandekeni. Noko ke, xa dami ufikelela imida ye-London Basin, zombini imida belizwe mpuluswa usolule naye na kumathambeka mnene. Kweli nqanaba, umlambo abe ububanzi 250 m.

kulona

Ngeli flow yangoku ayikho ngokwemvelo ngokupheleleyo. Emlanjeni eLondon yanika amanzi yonke ingqukuva, zakhiwa imijelo ezizodwa, apho watshintsha kakhulu kwicala lomlambo. IThames yakheke une amanzi kunye netyiwa. amanzi oLwandle zininzi ngenxa umlomo lomlambo. Ngenxa kule inkalo, iThames osisityebi iindidi enezityalo nezilwanyana.

London imi phezu koMlambo, nto leyo nelinabemi kwaselwandle, neentlanzi amanzi. Zohlobo zaselwandle iThames ohlala nesalmon kunye sisinkantazi, amanzi anikezele zakhele, Pike, flounder, yayinguDace. Ubuninzi kweembaza, oononkala.

Kuyinto Kuyaziwa ukuba yaseBritani - weentaka isisidenge. Bathi indlwane kunye ezidla emlanjeni yonke indawo. ENgilani, kukho nkqu lisiko okhethekileyo - ". Inani labantu dada" Encwadini eyodwa ubhala lonke usapho nedada. Ukongeza kwezi ntaka ezibalulekileyo phezu kwamanzi iThames cormorants yokwakha, ama herring, amadada British kunye amadada Mandarin.

Izihluma phezu komlambo gqitha. izinto (onge) bahlanganisana apha, ukuba kukho iiyunithi ehlabathini lonke. Phakathi kwazo iintlobo bokuqala-kweentyatyambo nabo captivate kunye ubuhle babo ukuwa emva kwexesha.