Indlela ukuguqula impefumlelwano abantu nendalo? Unxibelelwano phakathi kwendoda kunye nohlobo

Njengoko yaziwa, umzimba womntu awukwazi ukusebenza ngokwahlukileyo indalo. Umntu yinxalenye ongqonge umhlaba onokuphila, kumacandelwana zayo, umzimba wayo. Uphuhliso abantu kwimeko yembali, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela inkqubo yentsebenziswano yayo nendalo. Ngelo inkqubela efanayo ixesha inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe kule meko akusoloko isetyenziswe ukuze kungenelwe yomntu. Indlela ukuguqula impefumlelwano abantu nendalo bunokubonwa kwisakhelo manqanaba eziphambili kuphuhliso lwentlalo kunye nembali.

Lokuqala Inqanaba zophuhliso

Eli xesha ukuxhomekeka kakhulu womntu endalweni. Enyanisweni, ngeli nqanaba yophuhliso ngamnye ayikho ukwahlula ngokwakho kuyo. Ukongeza, zonke izinto zendalo kunye ngezimanga baye banikwa umphefumlo (ukukholelwa), kwaye abanye baye baba yinto yonqulo, emehlweni umntu yokufumana iimpawu zikaThixo. Ngenxa yobume womntu oopopayi imisiwe ndakwazi ukunxibelelana kunye nezilwanyana kunye nezityalo kwi ezingaphathekiyo kwinqanaba okhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, eli thuba unikwa kuphela iishaman, kodwa kwakukholelwa ukuba kwezinye iimeko, umntu avareji nako ukuthetha nemimoya.

Antropologizirovanie imvelo yaba uhlobo ilinge baliqonde. Ndiyila imbono yehlabathi ngokomfanekiselo wakhe ngokufana naye, umntu ngexesha elifanayo wabonisa intlonelo enzulu nentlonelo. Kunjalo, kunye nophuhliso izixhobo nobu-, kwakunye umntu "ukufuywa" umlilo iqala ukuba ukuphazamisa inxaxheba kwinkqubo yendalo. Kwakhona, ethetha ukutshintsha indlela impefumlelwano abantu nendalo, kufanele kuphawulwe indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo kuzingela. hunt ngempumelelo eyenza umntu oxhomekeke ngaphantsi kokusingqongileyo, esongeza kuye ukuzithemba kunye nobuchule babo.

Inguqu neqonga onemveliso

Hayi kuphela uphuhliso izixhobo, kodwa umbandela, zifuneka kuqala zokomoya cognitive kuphuhliso loluntu, ukuququzelela inguqu esukela iimbovane ukuya kwimveliso yokutya ezifana ezifama. Ngoko ke, kukho ulwabiwo hlabathi ngamnye eziphilayo. Ngaxeshanye, ifuthe abantu kwindalo, ukwandisa umthamo osetyenzisiweyo kwemithombo yendalo. Umntu aziphelelanga ngokuzingela indibano, ikhulela umsebenzi omtsha - wokufama. Ngokwembono Vernadsky ukuvela kwezolimo yaba kukutshintsha kwimbali yophuhliso phakathi kwabantu. Kwakhona uvula olu hlobo wokufama, ukuba exhuma abantu nendalo, eyayibizwa ngokuba 'revolution Neolithic ", njengoko ezi ziganeko kungqamane ekuqaleni Neolithic.

ubudlelwane bomntu nendalo kule mihla

Eli xesha ratio abantu indalo ivavanywa utshintsho olubalulekileyo. waphezulu indawo yi undoqo eziluhlobo ngevangeli. Nature uba into zophuhliso eziluncedo kunye umthombo wolwazi lobunzululwazi. Phakathi ideologues isimo sengqondo omtsha enezityalo nezilwanyana - Bacon. Omnye kowokuqala ibikhuthaza uphuhliso uhlobo empirically.

Modern (anthropogenic), inqanaba lophuhliso

Ngoko ke, siye sabona indlela intsebenziswano phakathi koluntu kunye nohlobo kwimeko yembali. Yintoni ke ngoko ixesha lethu? Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ubuchwepheshe bale mihla sele sifikelele kwinqanaba nanto yophuhliso, leyo landiswa kakhulu amathuba ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yendalo. ubudlelwane bomntu nendalo kwiifitsha eyenziwe ngumntu Inqanaba ilandelayo kwahluka:

- kukho someleza xi yabantu lwendalo olunzulu (ulwandiso exposure indawo) kunye nokuqina (amasimi ukwandiswa ezinefuthe) ngokoMthetho;

- izenzo zabantu neneenjongo ukutshintsha enezityalo nezilwanyana;

- waphula eseleyo eziphilayo: ngenxa uxinzelelo olwandileyo kokusingqongileyo babantu, i-ecosystem akanayo ixesha kwakhona kangangoko kuyimfuneko;

- songo lweziphumo ezibi ifuthe abantu kwindalo.

ukubuyiselwa ingxaki yendalo imithombo

Ingxaki eyahlukileyo imeko kwezibonelelo exhaustible zendalo. Ezi ziquka izityalo nezilwanyana, kwakunye kwimihlaba echumayo - Izinto ezibubutyebi belizwe ezinokuhlaziyeka; minerals - yobutyebi engahlaziyekiyo. Kwimeko yokuqala, le resource ukusetyenziswa izinga malunga efana isantya ekuphulukenwe, kwimeko yesibini, ungaphila akunakwenzeka. iinkqubo emaweni kunye ehlukene Nangona kwenzeka rhoqo, izinga labo libe lisalele ngasemva isantya imigodi data.

Noko ke, izixhobo obungapheliyo (umoya, amandla elanga, amandla omoya, amaza ulwandle, kunye nabanye.) Xa langoku nqanaba yentsebenziswano phakathi komntu indalo nobunzima yayo. Ukuqwalasela lo mbuzo indlela intsebenziswano phakathi koluntu kunye nendalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba nempembelelo yeemeko anthropogenic kokusingqongileyo lifikelele yobuninzi ukuba isibhakabhaka kunye kwehayidrosfere baqalisa ukutshintsha emzimbeni karhulumente kunye imichiza nokubunjwa kwayo. Ezi nguqu kakhulu ukunciphisa ixabiso umoya namanzi. Ukusombulula le ngxaki ifuna iinkqubo kakhulu ekunciphiseni iindleko.

Ngoko ke, oko kuthathwa njenge njengesiseko Michurinist ingcamango "Asikwazi kulindela umusa kwindalo, ubasuse kuyo - ngxaki yethu" abantu namhlanje eninzi. intsebenziswano Human nendalo ngoku hayi kuphela oza ngxi, yaye kusongela ntlekele kokusingqongileyo.