Ubani ukulinganiswa kwemvelo?

Kungekudala, amagama athi "imeko embi yezinto eziphilayo", "ukuphulwa kobungozi bemvelo", "intlekele yezinto eziphilayo" ziye zavakala kaninzi. Ngaphambi kokuphikisana, ingaba loo ntlekele iyatshitshisa ihlabathi, kuyimfuneko ukufumana oko kuchazwa ngumbono "wokulinganisela kwendalo". Nangona inyaniso yokuba eli xesha liye laziswa okokuqala esikolweni esiphakeme, abantu abaninzi abayiqondi intsingiselo yale binzana.

Izichazi-zezinto eziphilayo zichaza ukuba ukulingana kwemvelo kukulinganisa (kokubili ukulinganisa nokulinganisa) kwazo zonke iinkqubo zemvelo, izinto eziphilayo, izinto eziphathelele umsebenzi wabantu eziqinisekisa ukuba ubude obude nokuzinzileyo be-biogeocenosis. I-Biogeocenosis iyinkqubo ebalulekileyo elinezityalo, izilwanyana, ezinye izinto eziphilayo, ezinxulumene ngokubanzi kunye nemibandela ye-abiotic (umoya, indawo, izakhiwo, ukukhanya, imozulu, njl.

Ngamanye amazwi, ukulinganiswa kwemvelo kukuzinzileyo kweenkqubo ze-biological, isimo sezulu, uluntu oluntu oluphilayo kwindawo ethile.

Ukugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo kukubonelela ngokudibanisa kwama-autotrophs kunye nama-heterotrophs. Eyokuqala (babizwa ngokuba ngabakhiqizi) zizinto ezinokukwazi ukwenza izinto ezingekho phantsi kwezinto eziphilayo. Ii-Heterotrophe zokuphila kwazo zidinga le mveliso ye-organic. Izinto ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuba zizinto zokutya okanye eziqhekezayo.

Ukulinganiswa kwezinto eziphilayo kungalinganiswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imilinganiselo yohlukwano lweentlobo, kunye nokuchasana kwabo.

Ukuba utshintsho luya ngaphaya kwemigangatho eqhelekileyo yendalo, kukho ukuphulwa kobume bendalo. Isiphumo salo kukunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo iintlobo zezilwanyana kunye nokuveliswa kwabanye. Umzekelo wentlekele engqongileyo: ibali lokutshatyalaliswa kwentdlunkulu eTshayina okanye ukuveliswa koogwaja e-Australia. Ukungenelela kokungenelela kwabantu kulezi zihlandlo kwaholela ekufeni kwemifula, ukusalala kweentlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana.

Ukuphazamisa ukulinganiswa kwemvelo kunokwakheka kwegesi kwimozulu (kokubili kuxhomekeka kwaye akuxhomekeke kwimisebenzi yabantu), ukungcola kwamanzi, ukungcoliseka komhlaba kwendalo.

Ubhaliso buvame ukuphazamiseka ngenxa yeziphumo zomsebenzi wabantu.

Indoda ephindaphindiweyo ithatha phantsi komsebenzi wayo, ichithe izinto eziphilayo kwiindawo zazo zokuhlala.

Ukuphuhliswa kwemboni kunceda ekudanjisweni kwemithombo yendalo, ukukhula kwezixeko kukungcolisa umoya, iindawo zendalo.

Ukuphulwa kwendawo yokuhlala kwendawo yokuhlala, ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa, zingaba "ekupheleni kwehlabathi". Umzekelo wabo: uLwandle lwase-Aral, olubangelwa ngumsebenzi wabantu ovela kwindawo yesine enkulu kunazo zonke kwihlabathi liye laba ngumqokeleli wamanzi ococekileyo.

Ezinye izazinzululwazi azixhomekekanga, ziqinisekile ukuba ukutshintsha imeko yezinto eziphilayo kungekho ukuphulaphula kodwa kutshintsho kwinkqubo yezinto eziphilayo, ukunyanzelisa abantu nezilwanyana ukuba zivumelane neemeko ezintsha. Kodwa ke iingcali aziyikungabaza: ukungcola kwendalo kungakhokelela ekubeni umntu uya kuba ngaphandle kwenkqubo apho akwazi khona ukuphila.

Ukuze kuphephe oku, kuyimfuneko ukufundisa ukuqonda kwendalo ukusukela ebuntwaneni bokuqala. Akunzima loo nto. Isimo sengqondo esibhekiselele kwimvelo siqala ngokuncinci. Ukuba umntwana ufunda ukuba angawaphuli amagatsha, ukuba anganyathelisi emanqeni kwaye angabonakalisi utshani, aze abe ngumntu omdala, unokucinga ukuba ubunzima bezenzo zakhe buzisa njani kwihlabathi elijikelezile. Kwaye owaziyo ukucinga, akayi kutshabalalisa ikhaya lakhe, akayi kubhubhisa ihlabathi apho abantwana bakhe bahlala khona.