Ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni na lo mlilo likhulu e-Afrika?

Mlilo - yinto entle kakhulu, kodwa ngaxeshanye yingozi kwaye iyingozi kwizimanga zendalo. Jonga kuqhuma yakhe - oko kuthetha awayengenakuyilibala, kodwa ngeli xesha kufuneka sibe kude ukusuka embindini iziganeko, ngokuba babugubungela uthuthu, mlilo kunye iziqhushumbisi mlilo indawo enkulu. iziganeko ezinjalo lwemvelo kuzo zonke amazwekazi. Kwaye namhlanje siza uthethe na mlilo inkulu e-Afrika, loo nto limele ntoni.

Enyangweni, kodwa ke ayisendim mlilo apha Kilimanjaro. ukuphakama kwawo malunga 5895 eemitha. Igama Swahili lithetha "intaba white". Yeyona mlilo likhulu e-Afrika e Tanzania, km 300 kumzantsi weikweyitha. Kilimanjaro yenziwe-3 iikhowuni ezahlukeneyo, ephakeme kunazo - i Kibo (5,895 meters). Kwincopho yesibini - Mawenzi (5149 m), eyesithathu - Shire (3962 m). Phezulu Kibo mngxuma ubukhulu nama-3 km, lo gama ubunzulu - 800 m.

Lo mlilo aphezulu e-Afrika, igama apho sele ukwazi, waqala ukubonakala iminyaka kwesigidi embalwa eyadlulayo, weza xa udaka ngaphandle ityala wecandelo. Mawenzi and Shira - sele top icinyiwe, kodwa Kibo barhoxe ukuza kwimo yokuphumla ngalo naliphi na ixesha qwele unamandla ahlaziyiweyo. Kuqhuma yokugqibela enkulu ubeminyaka 360.000 eyadlulayo, kwaye idata kwi umsebenzi we-mlilo ibhalwe phantsi kwinkulungwane XIX.

Kilimanjaro uye waba nguvulindlela Johannes Rebman. Ke kaloku kwathi ngo 1848, nangona, eneneni, kukhankanywa kulo mlilo ukuba iminyaka emininzi phambi komhla ukuvulwa ngokusemthethweni. Austria Ludwig Purcheller kunye nesiJamani Hans Meyer kuqala laya kuma kwincopho eliphezulu Kilimanjaro Oktobha 6, 1889.

Lo mlilo likhulu e-Afrika phezu kwayo ikhephu elininzi, owayebonakele khona kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, emva kokuba Ice Age, kwaye ngoku xabiso kancane kancane. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba kungekudala ikhephu izakulahleka kwaye apho onke.

Kilimanjaro - a yokukhwela nentaba eliqhayiya leyo ethandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi, kuba likuvumela ukuba uzive nje 3 imozulu. At ekuqaleni (zokuqala 3 km) uyindoda ehlathini lemvula, imilambo intaba, imilambo kunye neengxangxasi. Abahlali kule ndawo ukukhula ngempumelelo iibhanana, ikofu, umbona. Embindini enyukayo iyintlango, kwaye phezulu - njengekhephu. Properties Kilimanjaro kukho ukunqongophala bamboo kunye indawo enkulu kwindawo elisezantsi ngokwaneleyo eziphilayo endemicity kwezinye iintlobo.

Lo mlilo likhulu e-Afrika - i-ndawo kubakhenkethi. Kukho nkqu iindlela eyenzelwe ngokukodwa, abanye babo yenzelwe kuphela okukunyusa, elinye - ngokuba ekuhleni. Nangona kunjalo, oku kangangoko kungase kubonakale kulula. Abantu phambi kokunyuka kufuneka ilungiswe, ngenxa yokuba ubude omkhulu lokuzibonela ngokulula nokungabikho ioksijini, intloko ebuhlungu kunye emzimbeni. Ngamana kwenzeka kwemiphunga okanye nokudumba ingqondo. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, Kilimanjaro wabulala abantu abaninzi ngaphezu Everest.

Kukho mlilo e-Afrika, kwaye omnye onjalo kunazo Cameroon, okuphakama ngaphezu km-4. Yena intle esebenzayo, ngoko indenzele ithuba elihle ukwakha ngokukhawuleza ubude obungaphezulu.