Isibhedlele esiqhekezayo: isixhobo kunye nesimo

Ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuhlenga iimoto kwizitishi zezitimela kunye neendawo . Iinqwelo ziqhutywe ngedolophu okanye indawo yokuhlala yombane. Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhawuleza imoto ayifakwe endaweni yayo, kodwa iqhutywe emva kwe-coupler. Ngaloo ndlela, imoto iyahlula. Ukumisa apho kuyimfuneko, okanye ukuthintela ukuqhuma kwisitimela sokuthula, imoto kufuneka ivalelwe. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa isicathulo sokusikwa. Kwiindawo zokuhlaziya izitimela, isitimela kunye neenqwelo zithuthi ziphakanyiswe kwicandelo elityebileyo okanye ziqhutywe yi-diesel locomotive. Emva koko iinqwelo zidibene ngokwahlukileyo okanye ngamaqela ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Ukuze ufake ifowuni, kufuneka usebenzise i-accessory ekhethekileyo. Le yinto ebizwa ngokuba yiforki. Ngoncedo lwayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenze ngokukhuselekileyo emsebenzini wokurhweba iilori zamatriki. Ukuze ususe isicathulo sokuqhawula phantsi kweevili, imfoloko nayo iyimfuneko.

Musa ukutyhila le nxalenye kuyo nayiphi na inyathelo yomatshini. Ngoko, akukhuthazwa ukufaka izicathulo phantsi kwevili kunye ne-sledgehammer. Xa usebenzisa ithoksi ekhethekileyo, kufuneka ifakwe kuphela xa isitima okanye iinqwelo ziphelile.

Isihlangu se-Brake kwi-wagon: umgaqo wokusebenza

Umgaqo wale divayisi kukutshintshana ukuxubana kweemoto ngokuxhatshazwa. Le ngqungquthela ibizwa ngokuba yi-yuzom.

Ubungakanani balo msebenzisi kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ngendlela elula ngayo umsila kunye nesihlangu. Ubunzima bokubunjwa, imoto, kunye nomthwalo kwi-axle yemoto kubalulekile. Kusadingeka ukuba uqwalasele isantya apho umzila weloliwe ungena esikhwameni sophula. Oku kubandakanya izimo zemozulu.

Indlela yokufaka isihlangu?

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokwenza oku. Abasebenzi boololiwe abaqeqeshiweyo bahlula phakathi kweencwadi kunye neendlela ezichanekileyo.

Xa inqwelo yenqwelo yemoto igxininisa nentloko yesihlangu, kwaye emva koko ilayidi kunye nemizila, ukunyanzelisa ukunyuka kwenyuka. Isantya sokunyakaza kwesitimela okanye imoto iya kuncipha. Apha ungayifaka ifowuni kwimizila ngesandla okanye usebenzisa ifom.

Ukukhuphela iingozi, ingakumbi xa usebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu, oothutho basebenzisa isicathulo sokuqhawula. Ukwahluke kwaso kwinto eqhelekileyo kukuba ukukhutshwa nokususwa kwenziwa ngeendlela ezihlukeneyo kunye nombane okanye umbane. Lo mqhubi, njengokuba kunjalo, ulahla isicathulo kwindlela apho isitima siya kudlula. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa ikhebula.

Ukuhlaselwa kweenqwelo zokulwa kwinqwelo

Le ngenye yezona ndlela zikhethwa kakhulu. Apha, izicathulo zisetyenziselwa ukuhamba emagumbini akhethekileyo. Kwizikhokelo usebenzisa izixhobo, isihlangu siyahamba kwindlela eyahlukileyo ukusuka kwintambo yemoto. Isihlangu sibheke isondo kwaye, ngokuncediswa kweevili ezifanayo, ibuyiswa kwisimo sayo sokuqala.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukulawula okunjalo kwesikhinyeni somatshini kungenziwa ngokuncedisa ukuhamba.

Apha, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuwaphula, ngokuzenzekelayo uqhubela phambili ukuhlangabeza i-trailer. Xa imoto ibetha i-pedal, injini iya kuhambisa isithuthuthu kwindlela apho ihamba khona imoto. Ijubane apho isihlangu esikhonkcelayo siya kumisa imoto sinokulingana nesantya esashukunywe ngayo ngexesha leentlanganiso.

Uhlobo lwezihlangu

Ezi zilungelelaniso zifani nendlela abafakwe ngayo kwaye zisuswe. Kukho izixhobo zesikhokelo kunye nezixhobo.

Ngokomzekelo, iinkqubo zomatshini ziyahluka ngofakelo okanye ukususwa kwazo kuqhutywa kuphela ngoncedo lweendlela ezizodwa. Ezi zihlangu, ngokwazo, zihlulwe zibe yizinto zokufa kunye nokungabikho.

Omnye unokuqwalasela isitya sokuhlamba. Olu luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwefowuni ejoliswe ukuguqula ukubunjwa xa luhamba lungagunyaziswanga.

Izicathulo

Izicathulo zokukhululwa ngevili ezineenkcukacha zokuqhuba umqhubi zenza umsebenzi okhuselekileyo. Izixhobo ezinjalo zenzelwe ukuphoqelela izitimela ukuba zishiye kumzila. Zisetyenziselwa apho kukho izingozi ezahlukeneyo.

I-anti-rolling element iqhutywe kuphela emva kokuyeka ngokupheleleyo. Ukulungisa izicathulo zee-brake xa kwenzeka ukuqhuma i-braking kungabangeli iintsha, izixhobo zenziwe nge-aluminium okanye i-alloys zobhedu.

Isalathisi siyaphalalwa kwi-alloys zensimbi.

Izihlangu zishiywe kwaye zichanekile.