Athwala kwi umchamo: kuthetha ntoni? Oonobangela, iimpawu kunye kubonakaliswa zokuphula

Athwala isisahlulo iiseli ezibomvu iiseli ezibomvu. Iqulethe intsimbi, nto leyo inceda kukwayamanisa molecule oksijini carbon dioxide, ndibanikele ukuba igazi ukugeleza ancedisana amalungu. Athwala ibekwe ngaphakathi iseli kwaye ubunzima sezingeni eliphezulu eziphilayo. Ukutyhubela izihluzi zezintso kunzima kakhulu Kwathi, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo akufanele ukuba yokuchama.

Noko ke, ukuba, uphando wafumana haemoglobin kwi umchamo, oko kuthetha ntoni, xelela ugqirha khona. Ke kaloku, njengokuba umthetho, ngathi libonisa uphuhliso ezinye ezimbi. Ukuze ubone kubo, kuyimfuneko ukuba abhexeshe isifo ebanzi.

Athwala kwi umchamo: kuthetha ntoni?

Ukubakho mpilo kwi umchamo asenokubonisa ukuba uphuhliso nezifo emzimbeni ezifana hemoglobinuria. Kwenye nesifo ekuthiwa anemia hemolytic. A uphawu kwesi sifo nokungena mpilo kwi yokuchama. Kulo mzekelo, kukho sokonakalisa ekhawulezileyo zonke iiseli zegazi. Emzimbeni, eli xesha banokuba naluphi na usulelo, umzekelo, flu efanayo. Ukongeza, esi sifo uyakwazi ukubonakalisa ngokwayo emva emzimbeni kakhulu, walimala, eyahlukahlukeneyo.

Kuyinto uhlobo eyityhefu of hemoglobinuria zifunyanwe. uhlobo Acquired kuthiwa hemoglobinuria paroxysmal ebusuku (isifo Shtryubinga-Marchiafava). Yenza isigqibo ukufumana imizila mpilo kwi umchamo, oko kuthetha ntoni, kufuneka oyingcali kuphela. Mhlawumbi wamisa nje hemoglobinuria isigulane ezifunyenweyo.

Olunye uhlobo (inetyhefu) luphawulwa hemolysis omkhulu. Bayifumana zonke iimpawu yityhefu enetyhefu zinambuzane, izinto eziyityhefu, izinambuzane eziyityhefu. Athwala zingenzeka nesifo noMlondolozi xa kukho uxinzelelo enkulu unyawo. Uhlobo zazenziwe of hemoglobinuria - Kholodov.

Oonobangela mpilo kwi lomchamo

Xa unyango lwezifo ezahlukeneyo igazi xa uhlola iimvavanyo nomonde, oogqirha baye bafumanise haemoglobin kwi yokuchama. Kuthetha ntoni oku kubantu abadala? Mhlawumbi Ityhefu ubuthi, idayi, asidi. Athwala kunokwenzeka emva ukutsha, - kweli thuba, enye inxalenye yayo ingohlobo abotshelelweyo, yaye intsalela is generated ngenxa kwisiganeko kwintshabalalo iiseli ezibomvu.

Isizathu sokuba ubukho mpilo egazini ube njengomtyibilizi, enamandla, ukuhamba kubethwa ngumoya. Ukuze ugcine impilo, kangangexesha elithile kuyimfuneko ukumisa Amazing. Ubunzulu zoqeqesho ziya kuxhomekeka izakhono yento ephilayo. ukuhanjiswa okuphelele kangangoko umthwalo iiyure ezimbini ngeveki (ekukhethwa kusasa nangokuhlwa), ukunika imikhuba emibi. Qiniseka ukuba zilandele ngqo ukutya okufanelekileyo, udle kuphela ukutya okutsha, musa ukulibala malunga iivithamini. Emzimbeni kwakhona azamkeleki, oko kunokubangela iimpawu mpilo kwi yokuchama.

Eyona olubonisa ubukho hemoglobinuria - amabala umchamo ngombala emnyama omdaka. Kodwa musa ukoyika umbala emnyama, ukuba imini phambi kokuba utye beetroot.

iimpawu

Ngesiqhelo ziqulathe athwala kwi umchamo akufanele. Oku kubonisa ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa ezinye uhlobo iinkqubo ukudumba emzimbeni, yokuwa kwezihlunu izihlunu kunye nezinye izifo eziyingozi ephuhlisa emzimbeni. Hemoglobinuria sikhatshwa mpawu zilandelayo:

• enentloko engapheliyo, ephuhlisa ibe migraine;
• iqolo;
• ubuqhophololo, isicaphucaphu;
• buthathaka umzimba;
• nokuqaqamba kuzo zonke joint;
• ukugula febrile;
• ukwanda lobushushu emzimbeni.

Xa efumanise ezi mpawu kufuneka uye ekliniki kwaye baye kuzihlola. Ukuba umchamo ifumaneka ngehemoglobin, emi wabasiki, kuba sisalathisi ezinye ukuphazamiseka nabanezinto ezingaqhelekanga emzimbeni.

iintlobo zezifo

Xa amayeza, kukho iintlobo ezininzi echazwe emoyeni:

• ifomu Paroxysmal ebusuku. Imeko abazifumene apho sokonakalisa ngokukhawuleza kwiiseli yonakele.
• ifomu ityhefu. hemolysis zikawonke. Athwala kwi umchamo kubonakala ngenxa eziyityhefu enetyhefu naziphi na izinto iityhefu enamandla.
• Uphumile ifomu. Esi sifo isoloko wabonakalaliswa iimbaleki umthwalo onzima phezu ngeenyawo. Kungenjalo, le fomu kuthiwa amajoni ngezifo.
• ifomu Paroxysmal kubanda. Kukho kakhulu inqabile. Ingaba obubonakala imifuziselo haemolysis sokuhlasela.

ekuxilongweni

Ukuba kwalo ibanjiwe Umchamo, oko kuthetha ntoni? Yeyiphi ugqirha kufuneka ukujongana nale zokugula? Womchamo okanye nephrologist liya kuqhuba uviwo olupheleleyo kunye isifo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yoko, isigulane ingabhekiswa kwi olunye uviwo bezifo: a ugqirha, endocrinologist, segazi.

Uxilongo eqhelekileyo ukuba imeko elinikiweyo iquka la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. survey nomonde yoviwo epheleleyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kukucacisa ngakumbi ngembali yobomi epheleleyo, imeko zophendlo lwezifo (nokuba wabonakalaliswa ixesha elide, ziziphi iimpawu).
2. Gqibezela wegazi.
3. Uhlalutyo ezinto igazi.
4. Urinalysis.
5. Ukukhangelwa sites womchamo esosulelayo.
6. Isampula Rehberg.
7. Umchamo for Nechiporenko.
8. ultrasound zangasese, esiswini, inkqubo womchamo.

Ukuba idatha moshilongo akwanelanga, ugqirha unakho ukumisela i-MRI okanye CT scan.

Athwala kwi umchamo - yintoni ntoni na umntwana?

umama nganye uxhalela impilo yosana lwakho kwaye nayiphi na ukutenxa kufuneka bephephetheka udokotela uncedo. Ukuba uphawula ukuba umbala umchamo kwi umntwana yaba okungaqhelekanga, omdaka-mnyama, imfuno engxamisekileyo kudlula iimvavanyo kunye nokuqaphela oonobangela ngezifo. Ukuba athwala efumaneka umchamo, oko kuthetha ntoni, dibana wabantwana bakho.

Emva uhlalutyo yokuqala kufuneka yenziwe kamva, uze ulandele-up isifundo. Ukuba umchamo ifumaneka ngehemoglobin, umntwana uya kuthunyelwa lokubhalela uviwo olunye - ultrasound nkqubo genitourinary, uvavanyo lwegazi. Ukuba ugqirha ndiyiqinise hemoglobinuria umntwana, ukuchonga oonobangela obubonakala, uya kuqeshwa unyango kuyimfuneko.

Ubangelwa hemoglobinuria

Ngoko ke, lo haemoglobin kwi umchamo ezakhayo - yintoni ntoni oko? Ukongeza unobangela hemoglobinuria, umntwana oko kunokuthi kwenzeke kwiimeko ezithile;

• Phimosis kubafana.
• Usulelo, apho kukho nomkhuhlane.
• Ukudumba nkqubo enzala.
• Glomerulonephritis.
• insufficiency kwezintso.
• Tuberculosis.
• izifo zesisu.
• Igazi iqela engafanelekanga.
• Izifo yenkqubo sentliziyo.

Imithi

Xa Uhlalutyo kutyhilwa haemoglobin kwi umchamo, oko kuthetha ukuba siyiqonde. Ke kaloku, kwakumalunga ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka ethathiwe kwaye iphathwa njani. Kufuneka zilandele ngqo zonke iingcebiso ugqirha. Ukuba hemoglobinuria ibonisa ubukho isifo, kufuneka siphathwe. Iziphakamiso eziphambili kulo mzekelo zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Kulo lonke ixesha lonyango kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ulwelo kancinci kangangoko ukuze bawubuyise inkqubo enzala.
2. iwadi obukhulu off emzimbeni, kwaye ubusika kungcono ukuba nkqu ushiye indlu.

unyango hemoglobinuria akuthethi ukwenza ingcebiso kugqirha elula xa ngokwaneleyo into enzima kwaye ngaxeshanye ukusebenzisa pharmaceuticals echongiweyo. La maqela alandelayo iziyobisi ukuze emiselweyo:

• amalungiselelo ayoni;
• anabolics;
• Antioxidants;
• izakhiwo vitamin;
• womchamo.

Indlela ezisisiseko unyango hemoglobinuria zasebusuku - gazi (igazi) zinyibilikisiwe iiseli ezibomvu. Lendlela yohlukile ukutofelwa igazi elitsha aze anike yoko ozinzileyo HIV. Kufuneka ukuba bachithe loo igazi ubuncinane ezintlanu. Oku kuxhomekeka kwimeko yomguli, nobungozi besi sifo.

Njengonyango lwethutyana kwangumqondiso kolu hlobo esi sifo usebenzisa iziyobisi steroid "Nerobolum". Kwaye njengoko therapy adjunctive - amachiza yentsimbi, gepatoprotektory, anticoagulants.