Le posa. Ithumba sinokunyangeka!

Le posa ekuthiwa ezidalwe nobubovu ebekwe nzulu ebuchotsheni elinoxanduva umsebenzi kwezinye kwamadlala yonyango. Yena yenzelwe iinqwelo Turkish, wazibeka amathambo sphenoid. Ivela yebhinqa umona ukukhula ngexesha, ekukhuleni amalungu, ukulawula imisebenzi yabo.

yebhinqa Ukwanda bandiqumbise ukuziphatha engafanelekanga ngenxa yokuphazamiseka hormone. Uphando lwakutshanje lubonise ukuba, umzekelo, amadoda zobufanasini yebhinqa banda izihlandlo eziliqela. Ngoko ke, umnqweno yomntu kumntu kufuneka kuqwalaselwa na ukungabi nasimilo, kunye ukutenxa kakhulu kwisiqhelo.

Xa ndandineminyaka engama-30-40 amadoda nabafazi inokuba ithumba yebhinqa. ivame ukuba ingozi, kunqabile - neoplasms amabi, bomphambili okanye elingasemva isabelo, leyo kuxhomekeke ingqondo yebhinqa. Ithumba kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, uninzi lwazo nabangekafumani lusekiwe. Ukusuka kakuhle ezaziwayo ezivame kakhulu:

• Impembelelo ekukhuleni kosana olungekazalwa ngethuba lokukhulelwa

• ukulimala Head

• sinusitis

• yofuzo (akuqinisekanga)

Xa ukwenzakala okanye losuleleko umonakalo nethumba yebhinqa, kuxhomekeke indawo, ukuze zilahlwe ngendlela ngaphambili (ekuthiwa-adenohypophysis) okanye (neurohypophysis) iindawo angasemva. Neoplasms ingafikelela ngaphaya sella okanye ahlale ngaphakathi kwimida yayo.

Ngokutsho isakhiwo neoplasms, nto leyo ubethwa yebhinqa ithumba inokuba linobuhlungu okanye ingozi. Ngokwemiqathango usebenziso hormonally engasebenziyo (insidentalomy) okanye esebenzayo. Le yokugqibela zixhaphake kakhulu.

Hormonally yamathumba esebenzayo ukuvelisa izixa okungaqhelekanga zamadlala ezichaphazela ukukhula, okanye, icala, inhibition amasebe awohlukeneyo okanye izakhiwo zomzimba.

Umzekelo, kusenokubakho ukutenxa ezifana:

• hypothyroidism Central - ukungasebenzi lengqula

• acromegaly, apho ukwanda ngamandla kwi ubungakanani amalungu omzimba ezithile

• gigantism - okugunyaziswe ngokomlinganiselo ukukhula kwabantwana, kunene amaxesha amaninzi yonke imimiselo

• Isifo Cushing ukuba apho kukho imveliso ngokugqithisileyo cortisol kwi uthinte adrenal.

Ngaphandle kwezi zifo basengaba uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu yokwahluka.

Ukuba ithumba yebhinqa banesifo, sithi singanyangwa, nembonakalo isenokuba ezingaginyisi mathe.

Ukuxilonga i ingqondo yebhinqa eyandisiweyo okanye ithumba ngaphandle iimviwo ezibonwayo kunye lwamehlo wacebisa:

• umchamo, igazi kwi-mali ka emzimbeni. It ikuvumela ukuba ukuseka ubukho ithumba, ngohlobo lwayo

•-X-reyi ze lukakayi, ngemagnethi livakale umfanekiso yentloko, CT. It ikuvumela ukuba bagcine abangaboniyo nethumba, ubungakanani bayo, utshintsho emathanjeni lukakayi, kunye nezinye ezinxaxhileyo

• angiography apho imithambo yegazi kobuchopho wayefunda. Ngalo ungabona ukubana kwemithambo carotid, ekho umgadi kwemithambo.

• Izifundo ze kulwelo spinal. Inika izinga iiprothini.

yebhinqa Unyango kuba utyando, iziyobisi okanye radiation. unyango ithile ogqitywe neurosurgeon okanye endocrinologist kuxhomekeke iintlobo ithumba, indawo kwindawo yayo.

Eyona ndlela isebenzayo igqalwa kususwa yebhinqa okanye inxenye yayo. Kuxhomekeke kwisayizi thumba kunye nendawo yokusebenza yayo placement esezantsi impembelelo na kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezisebenzisa okanye zakudala. Olu sebenziso eyenziwa ngalo resection wethambo sphenoid.

Nayiphi utyando idla esongezelelwe radiotherapy kunye hormone therapy replacement.

Ngaphezu koko, zonyango ezizezinye eyenzelwe yebhinqa, nto leyo ibandakanya enzulwini qhwa nethumba usebenzisa uphenyo ekhethekileyo eyafakwa ngokusebenzisa ukakayi kungena yebhinqa. Le ndlela iyasebenza na unyango neminye imisebenzi, ezifana nesifo Parkinson kaThixo.