Pediculosis - ntoni na? Uthintelo iintwala entloko. Imali evela ziintwala: ncomo

Pediculosis. Yintoni na, wonke umntu uyazi, ingakumbi abazali abanabantwana beze amaqela zabantwana. Sisifo esibangelwa iintwala ukuba Luhlala entlonzeni. Mbali ibonisa ukuba ziintwala yokuqala ukuvela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-10,000 eyadlulayo.

Ukungxamiseka ngxaki

Nangona ukwanda eziphathekayo kakuhle-ntle yabantu kunye nokuphucula iimeko zentlalo nezoqoqosho, iintwala entloko ukugcwala ukhula ehlabathini lonke. Kwiindawo ezininzi US ukoyiswa nokuba litshatshazi, laba ngobhubhani. Malunga ne-5% labantu Usihlube iintwala. Ntoni na, ukuthi kuziveza njani ngokwawo, oko kuthiwa, yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba balwe njani, wonke umntu kufuneka azi. Esi isifo entlonzeni luphawulwa yokuba ulusu baqalisa ukuhlala nabakuvuyelayo zixhaphakile iintwala entloko (Pediculus capitis). Kukho kwakhona i corporis zikawonke wonke kunye pediculosis, nto leyo ichaphazela abantu lokukhathalela ucoceko kunye namaqabane ngesondo kakubi. Uninzi iingcongconi isasazeka ukusuka abantu koluntu okanye abantu abavela kwiindawo ezihlelelekileyo, kananjalo kwiindawo apho engaganwanga inxaxheba kumzabalazo esebenzayo nxamnye ziintwala. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umonakalo iintwala angenzeka nawuphi na umntu ukunxibelelana isigulane.

Pediculosis corporis ingozi yokuba olu hlobo ziintwala inaso umsele fever kunye yesifo.

Ingaba bangenwe njani

INtloko iintwala - sisidleleli ukuba ufumana inkqayi abadibana olusondeleyo okanye ukusetyenziswa bamanqatha, iminqwazi, okanye xa ukwabelana izibophelelo okanye nelinen ebhedini. Ezi iintwala kulula ukuba ziphume nonwele omnye komnye, ingakumbi xa iinwele ngqo. Oku waphawula ukuba zaseAfrika-baseMerika okanye Afrika ngenxa ubume kweenwele lunqabe bekubona iintwala.

Kutheni kukho pediculosis? Yintoni na - iintwala, oonomoyi? Le omdala ayikwazi ukubhabha kwaye ukutsiba. Yena uyakwazi ukukhasa kuphela. Njengezinambuzane ngeenwele kwi entlonzeni iqala ukwanda ngamandla. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iintwala entloko niphile iintshiyi, amashiya, Mthovu kunye neendevu. Oonomoyi - yeyona amaqanda walala abantu abaqolileyo. Ngenxa ngechitin - ngcina - ke qhiwu kwizikhondo zeenwele yaye ngokucacileyo ebonakalayo iinwele mnyama iingcambu.

iintwala algorithm

INtloko yentwala uhlala iintsuku ezingama-30. Usuku yena unako ukubeka amaqanda ngaphezulu kwe-10. 7-10 iintsuku oonomoyi sivuthwe ndobuyela Oophunguphungu - akuqolanga. Emva kweentsuku 7-9, inyathelo ukuvuthwa uyemka ekubunjweni imago.

iimpawu ziintwala

ngamnye kakhulu kunzima ukujonga ngexesha uhlolo entloko, kuba akukho nto enemibala. Kuphela emva kokuba ikuwe ukunxila igazi, utshintsho umbala walo obomvu bubomvu-brown. Ukurhawuzelela - uphawu lokuqala ukuze bangazisa, nangona ziyanyuswa kwiiveki 2-3 emva kokuba usulelo zaseprayimari. Livela sokudlathuka kweenwele ngenxa yokuba isilwanyana esinayo silume umntu ngamathe yentwala yabela into eyodwa, leyo, Esiwa phantsi, inxeba, isikhumba axakane.

Indawo oluthandayo iintwala zikawonke - Occipital, ummandla zezomzuzwana, isikhumba kufuphi ezindlebeni. dongeni Ukusoloko kungakhokelela ukulawula kukho usuleleko ezizisekondari ukubonakala kolusu pustular. Lunganyangwa intonga iinwele kunye, Nentloko enesihlwitha yohambayo igqunyiweyo excoriations ubovu unakho kunokutshiseka iindawo nkovu kunye nokwandisa iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni.

ekuxilongweni

Efumanise oonomoyi kunye nabantu abadala kunokwenzeka ngenxa ukuhlolisisa ngenyameko entlonzeni yomntwana esebenzisa isibane, iglasi kunye kwamazinyo ikama kunye rhoqo. Iintwala Crush kwenzeka unqakrazo, nto leyo okufana nezinye izinambuzane. Nokuba omnye ezichongiweyo uthi kukho pediculosis.

Yintoni na - yintsholongwane opholileyo? Esi sifo ubeke, xa wafumana oonomoyi, nto leyo inokuba bedidekile ehambayo kuphela. Umahluko kukuba inkwethu lulula echazwayo namaqanda qhiwu kwizikhondo zeenwele ngokuqinileyo, kwaye kunjalo nje ke musa ukwahlula.

Hlola ulusu entloko yomntwana xa etyelela iqela yabantwana, kufuneka veki nganye.

unyango lice

Le lahleko sinokunyangwa ekhaya.

Njengangoku Pharmacy unako ukuthenga kakhulu iziyobisi: isipreyi, ishampu ngenxa iintwala entloko. zezithako zazo eziphambili ezisebenzayo ziquka:

• malathion;

• pyrethrin;

• Permethrin;

• phenothrin.

oluyilo ukuba ziintwala - i "Nittifor" Lauri ishampu ulwelo "Veda". Ezinye dermatologists ukucebisa sulphuric mercury amafutha, kodwa iba nefuthe ngqo kwi iintwala zikawonke wonke kunye contraindicated kwi kolusu ngexesha ukufwaya olomeleleyo. "Medifoks" yaye "medifoks Super" - indlela ikhuselekileyo beentwala. Ukuphonononga abazali abaye basebenzisa la machiza, bathi ukuba ezi izinto musani ukubacaphukisa eluswini, ingakumbi kwimimandla echaphazelekayo.

Contraindicated kuba unyango lwe zinambuzane eyenzelwe ukususa iincukuthu, iimpukane namaphela. Oku izinto eziyityhefu ezinokubangela ubuthi umntwana, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye noomama zokonga. Thina singacebisi ukusetyenziswa zeparafini kunye Cheremichny amanzi, kuba ayityhefu kakhulu.

Kufuneka wazi ukuba ukususwa abadala Akwanelanga ukuba unyango epheleleyo iintwala entloko. Amalungiselelo zeenkampani ezahlukeneyo ukubulala kuphela izinambuzane abadala, kodwa musa kuchaphazela oonomoyi.

imithetho processing

Phambi unyango protivopedikuleznoy kuyimfuneko ukuhlamba iinwele yakho ngeshampu owomileyo. Emva koko nge cotton swab ukuya unwele isicelo ukusuka ml-20 ukuya 50 ichiza, ngokuxhomekeke ngobude iinwele. Emva koko kuthetha ukhakhayi zigqithiswe. Ukuba arhente iyafumaneka ngohlobo isitshizi, ukusingathwa kuba lula.

Head usonga bhanyabhanya kunye ekhohlo imizuzu 40-45, emva koko yonke siwabeka eyimfuneko ngeshampu ngamanzi ashushu.

Dermatologists zithi zonke iindlela zale mihla ekucetyiswa akukho siqinisekiso of ndahlukane isifo iintwala entloko; nguwo ekubulaleni kwecacileyo, ngelo xesha elinye iziyobisi musa ukunyanga. Kwakhona kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela emva kweentsuku 7-10.

ukutshatyalaliswa noonomoyi

Indlela elula kwintshabalalo oonomoyi - isikhumba uchetyiwe ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa umntwana ukuya nursery abasebenzi, oko kunokuba umothuko omkhulu kwengqondo. EziQhelekileyo combing i oonomoyi azibhalwanga isusiwe ngenxa yokuba basibamba ziqhotyoshelwe iinwele, ngoko phambi kokuba ukuxhaphaza kufuneka isicelo nakwioli iinwele okanye iviniga. Unako sifuba, ikama ane kwezi zinto, kwaye uya ngenyameko kakhulu ngenxa icandelo ngalinye iinwele.

Pre-baby emagxeni wambu ngengubo eqaqambileyo azibeke phantsi kweenyawo iphepha eqaqambileyo esweni ukusebenza combing. Kuba unyango olunzulu kufuneka ukukhanya okufanelekileyo.

combing indlela ne moya umoya ifanele bonke abantwana, wamitha kowanyayo, njengoko kungekho isiphumo eyityhefu yayo iye nto. Eyona nefuthe conditioner umoya kuba saphicotha lunwele - a ukuvaleka Ekungeneni kwi yentwala emzimbeni kunye ekumeni ukuphefumla. Ngelo xesha, yaye echazwayo phandle oonomoyi, Oophunguphungu, neentwala.

Prevention of iintwala entloko

Order of the "Ukuthintelwa ziintwala" evunywe yi-Russian Federation of 26.11.1988. Ubonelela iimviwo abantwana abaya enakekela abantwana okanye aphile ngawo qho ngeveki; abangena kumaziko emfundo, yaye emva akezi esikolweni iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-7 - kanye. Abadala bayaxilongwa novavanyo lonyango, iimviwo zonyango ngamaxesha kunye nokwamkelwa kumaziko ukuvalelwa kunye neendawo lokuhlala ebusuku.

Ngokuba imisebenzi ecetyiweyo iquka:

- uhlolo rhoqo yabantu ukuze kuchongwe iintwala;

- inani elaneleyo iimveliso ucoceko buqu, nelinen ukhuko, izibulali iisepha;

- Ixhobisa kwizibonelelo zempilo, abasasazi balwamkele izindlu ebusuku yokuhlala, iziko yokhuseleko loluntu, entolongweni, ubeka amagumbi ukuhlolwa sanitary kude yokuhlala, ezibhateni izixhobo kweentsholongwane kwaye iindlela eziyimfuneko.

The main umlinganiselo okuthintela iintwala - ngococeko, ingakumbi ukugeza rhoqo. Abantwana abaya amaqela zabantwana, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola Nentloko enesihlwitha yohambayo kanye ngeveki.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba achaze ukuba abantwana ukuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa ikama somnye umntu, sinxibe iminqwazi kunye nabanye abantu ukujongana izilwanyana singawi. Umphefumlo kufuneka ukame ngenxa combing iinwele, oko zohlanjwa ngamanzi ashushu nesepha.

Ekuchongeni lice, ingakumbi wardrobes neentwala zikawonke wonke, impahla isigulane ukuba ziphathwe kwigumbi magciwane kwindawo iintwala entloko - kakubi, echazwayo iintwala oonomoyi okanye Nentloko enesihlwitha yohambayo uchetyiwe.