Russia - ilizwe ogama intsimi phantse yonke kwinkangeleko yendalo, apho zifumaneka kuphela kwiplanethi enguMhlaba. Le yantlukwano kudala iimeko azivumi ukuba uphuhliso lweendawo ezahlukeneyo kwezolimo, kuquka izimvu. Ngapha koko, ezi zilwanyana azikho inzima kakhulu kwi umgangatho utyani, baya basondele emathafeni eziyimiqwebedu nezo zibuntlangorha. Ngoko ke, izimvu ukuvelisa eRussia ilula kakhulu kwaye kakuhle candelo izilwanyana. Ngenxa ukufuya ezi zilwanyana abantu bafumane inyama, itshizi, uboya, ubisi, lambskin kunye lwegusha.

Ukwandisa inzuzo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba yabantu abanempilo echumileyo ngok-likhula. Oku kunokuzuzwa kuphela ukufuya ngenjongo. zokulima iigusha eRashiya yahlulelwe kwii ariya ezininzi - erhabaxa, polugrubosherstny, ocoliweyo-fleeced kunye polutonkorunnyh. A wenu, yena, yahlulahlulwe astrakhan, Fur, mjasosherstnyh, mjasosherstnyh-yobisi kunye myasosalnoe.

Ukugxininisa kwenye okanye olunye uhlobo iya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, emaqeleni kunye polustepyah ezilawulwa ocoliweyo-wool uhlobo. ufume nangakumbi kwaye athambileyo iimeko zemozulu kwaye simlungele kakuhle yoboya iintlobo mjasosherstnyh. kwiindawo ezibandayo iintaba iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu myasosalno-zobisi myasosalnyh iintlobo noboya irhabaxa. imvu Astrakhan njengoko eRashiya buzinze kwiindawo eziyimiqwebedu omhlaba.

Xa zizonke Central Black kummandla lomhlaba, i-Southern Federal District, iVolga, North Caucasus kunye Urals esemazantsi zaye ezikhethiweyo iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe zaba ngamashumi omathandathu. ukufuya izimvu njenge neshishini ukuphuhlisa ngokupheleleyo kwaye avelise yenzuzo phambi kwaye intsebenziswano enkulu phakathi kwezityalo lokuzala, iifama, abalimi, iifama, izityalo ukuzala amadlozi (kubandakanywa ngumntu). Izityalo nokuzalana ekhethekileyo yabola nemveliso kakhulu iintlobo zeegusha, ezithi ke ngoko anikwe kwifama-reproducers apho imigca iintlobo selektsioniruyut kunye neentlobo emfutshane, benza ngokulinywa namathole ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuba kuqhubeka ukuthengisa ifama makasizalise ezinkomeni, okanye ukuxutywa ngakumbi.

Kwezinye iingingqi, oko Kwenzeka ukuba kuphela ukulinywa ezi zilwanyana ingaba yinto ephambili kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uhlobo kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwezolimo emadlelweni zasekuhlaleni, amathafa engca kunye namazwe lifusi. Ngaphezu koko, izimvu ukuvelisa eRashiya kwandisa ukuqeshwa kwabemi kunye iphucula kakuhle-ntle yabo. Kwakhona yinxenye ebalulekileyo yokusingqongileyo, kuba ukulima zabo kubanceda ukuze alondoloze zendalo izibonelelo ilizwe, ukulungisa imeko yabo ngokuthi kusetyenziswe eziphilayo kumjikelo kwezinto, esikhundleni ngayo izilwanyana ezitya izityalo zasendle, wabatshabalalisa phantse ngokupheleleyo ngenxa sengqondo yokuphanga karhulumente izibonelelo zendalo.

Of inowuthi ethile luhlobo efana neegusha ezikhethiweyo-tailed. It polugrubosherstny okanye izilwanyana nangoboya yomgrayo myasosalnogo uhlobo apho kummandla ka sacrum ke ezityebileyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-sempahla. Bona apha naphaya abahlala kwimimandla entlango, semi-entlango, nabalulamileyo kwaye usebenzise emadlelweni amahlwempu, yaye waqhubeka ukuguquka elide. neenkunzi zezimvu zibe ubunzima egqitha 180 kg, neekumkanikazi, kwezinye iimeko, ukuya kwi 130 kg.

I-avareji Izibalo izimvu - ukuya kwi 120 kg ukuba iimazi - 75 eekhilogram. Kurdyuk ulinganisa 7 kg, kwaye ke ingxelo kwesi salathisi - Gissarskaya iigusha iintlobo, ubunzima bayo ngu 30. isivuno Milk hoxa - 56%, i inkulu emva ukondla - 60%. Ucheba ukuya umlinganiselo 2.2 buziikhilogram zoboya non-uniform, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ekwenziweni nezihlangu ukusilwa, iikhaphethi kunye ilaphu irhabaxa.