Ugonyo Td toxoid M

Namhlanje, ugonyo yeyona ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa iindlela zokuthintela ezithile izifo ezithile. isicelo ngempumelelo omzimba okuncitshiswe kwamagciwane kuvunyelwa ukuba athethe kuthi malunga izifo ezithile vaktsinoupravlyaemosti. Abanye babo baye sasitshayelwe ngokupheleleyo kuluhlu mihla zezifo asakhasayo nemvelo esosulelayo.

Abantu abaninzi zesiqhelo bebangisana ngawo ngemfuneko kogonyo, baye babuza ukusebenza kwayo kwaye bazama ezonakalisa amachiza asetyenziswa. Noko ke, yonke ugqirha ofundileyo uyazazi kwaye uyaziqonda imfuno gonyo ngexesha langoku okwangoku.

Okwangoku, kukho uluhlu lwe izifo kunye nexesha ngqo nogonyo kunye nenkcazelo yazo zonke iinketho kunokwenzeka kunye derogations - seengcinga ugonyo lokuthintela. Namhlanje, eli lizwe liqalise ukusebenzisa ikhalenda enyanzelekileyo iziganeko ezinjalo, enika ummiselo ekuqalisweni kwe uluhlu ethile zizifo zokugonya. Bonke bephela zibandakanywa kwikhalenda logonyo ezinyanzelekileyo lokunqanda ukuba ezithintelekayo ngamachiza. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugonyo ukulawula ukuhamba kwezifo ezosulelayo kwinqanaba manqapha, singavumeli ukuyilwa okugqabhuka ezinkulu.

I eyenziwa umgangatho kunye ogonyo ngexesha iqinisekisa ukuncipha lezifo nale gciwane. Ukuthetha ngale nkqubo, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ngomnye amachiza asetyenziswa kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo - Dube (Td nomnye ezahlukeneyo - Td).

Isetyenziswa nokuthintela unkonkonko, tetanus ukubola komqala. AIDS isetyenziselwa babase kwisitofu ulele yokugqibela izifo ezimbini. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kukho yokumilisela lomguli izifo usebenzisa qelele (mono) sokugonya.

DT toxoid M ngumxube tetanus ukubola komqala toxoids yehlise (xa kuthelekiswa DSA) inani ezisegazini. "M" imela - maloimunny, ebonisa ukuba ngokunciphisa umxholo ekulungiseleleni ezisegazini. Inani isiqulatho toxoid ekwakhiweni uzimisele units flocculating. enye nje milliliter le Td isiyobisi iqulethe iiyunithi ezilishumi, ezisithoba kuzo toxoid tetanus enye - ukubola komqala. Njengoko thimerosal uyakulondoloza lisetyenziswa kwi iqela 0,01%.

Ugonyo Td M eyayibanjwe kubantwana abaneminyaka emithandathu, abafikisayo kunye nabantu abadala. Vaccine yaziswa kwi-mali ka-0.5 milliliter kwesikhumba okanye intramuscularly. Sebenzisa eli chiza Ngokwekhalenda logonyo othintelo ukuba revaccination eneminyaka engama esixhenxe elinesithandathu ubudala, kwaye ke emva kweminyaka elishumi de shestidesyatishestiletnego yobudala.

Xa ke Td ugonyo M?

ugonyo maloimunnaya esebenzayo (kunye toxoids nokuphungulwa) kwimeko xa umzimba ucekeceke ngenxa akayicingi yezizathu ezithile. Intshayelelo Bezae nge omzimba eqhelekileyo kule meko uyakwazi ukuba ngokuzimeleyo esi sifo. Ukongeza, isiseko kuqulunqo isicelo maloimunnogo sogonyo ixesha lekhefu encinane phakathi ekusebenziseni iziyobisi. Ngoko ekugonyweni nangoko abadala unimmunized, chitha agonywe amaxesha zakhe ezintathu emva kwesithuba zokuhanjiswa kwamachiza kwiinyanga ezintathu.

Kukho inani leemeko apho kusengqiqweni kusungulo AIDS M, bonke zithiwe thaca iingxelo zonyango phezu komyalelo logonyo zokuthintela.

Ngenxa yoko, ugonyo kwinqanaba langoku uphuhliso amayeza lithuba olusisiqulatho elihle loqhambuko lwezifo ezosulelayo, apho Td M uye buqu ukuba umgangatho kunye neziyobisi olusebenzayo okuthintela ukubola komqala kunye nominxano.