Izifo zamehlo - i-hyperopia kunye ne-myopia

Amehlo omntu uyisibuko somphefumlo wakhe kunye nemeko yempilo, ngoko kufuneka uzincede ngokunyamekela le ngxenye ebalulekileyo. Kuza kubekho, bambalwa abantu abanombono wekhulu lepesenti. I-Hyperopia kunye ne-myopia zizifo eziqhelekileyo.

Izisipha zamehlo ezingaqeqeshekanga, kunye ne-eyestrain rhoqo, kunokukhokelela kwizifo ezifanayo. Namhlanje, ngokuphindaphindiweyo umntu usebenza kwikhompyutheni, ngaleyo ndlela uqhuba ingqondo yengqondo kunye nokunyamezela okubonakalayo. Ukukhanya okungahambi kakuhle kunye nococeko olungonelanelekanga kukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwezifo "iso". Ngokwezibalo, ngamnye umntu wesine kwilizwe eliphuhlisiweyo unobungozi.

Uninzi lwezizathu zivela ebuntwaneni bokuqala, xa umntwana eklasini lokuqala eceliwe umsebenzi omkhulu wesikolo ohambelana nokubhala nokufunda. Ngokomzekelo, i-first-grader impazamo enkulu emehlweni akhe kwiiyure ezimbalwa uchitha kwiincwadi kunye neencwadi. Kodwa iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zemfundo ziba nzima ngakumbi ngonyaka, urhulumente ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana bafunda ezininzi, ngaloo ndlela babeka abafundi kumda. Kodwa kunye nokuziphatha okunjalo, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, musa ukugxininisa kwimpilo yabantwana. Yilapho izifo ezifana ne-hyperopia kunye ne-myopia ziqala. Ukukhusela umntwana wakho kwingxaki enjalo, ukuthintela kuyimfuneko ukugcina umbono omhle.

Ngoko, ukubona okufutshane kukuyisifo apho umntu ebona izinto ngokusondeleyo kodwa ulahlekelwa ukucaca komfanekiso xa bekho. I-Hyperopia isifo "ngokuchaseneyo." Apha abantu babona izinto kumgama ongcono kunokuba kufuphi. Bobabini bangakhula ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa bahlala befuna unyango olufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela rhoqo.

I-hyperopia kunye nokujonga kwangaphambili kungenziwa ngenxa yezinto ezizuze ifa, kulo mzekelo ukuxhomekeka kwesi sifo kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezibonakalayo kwisakhiwo kweso kunye neengxube zamehlo. Kwakhona, eso sifo singabonakalisa ngenxa yesifo esingapheliyo, isifo se-metabolic okanye u-hypovitaminosis. Umntu unokuba nombono omfutshane kwimeko yokuba uhleli ekhompyutheni ixesha elide. Kwakhona, umsebenzi ngokusekelwe kwimithwalo ebonakalayo yembonakalo, igalelo ekuboneni kakubi. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuphuhlisa, kodwa ziyakunqandwa, ngaphandle kobulifa, kunye nesimo esifanelekileyo sokujonga amehlo abo.

Kwezinye iimeko, kunokubakho ukujongwa kwangaphambili kunye nokubukeka kwangaphambili ngexesha elilodwa, apha, njengakwezinye iindidi, iiglasi ezizodwa okanye ii-lens ezixhaswe ngugqirha ziya kunceda. Ngokuhlala phantsi kombono, ukubonisana ngokukhawuleza kweengcali kufuneka kuphephe ixesha elithile elinzulu, umzekelo, ukungabikho kwamehlo.

I-hyperopia ayifani ngokuqhelekileyo kunokuba ibonakale. Kule meko, i-rays ibonakaliswe kwiliso lomntu ayigxile kwi-retina. Izimpawu ukuba umntu unesifo se-hyperopia zilandelayo:

• Kukhona ukukhathala okungapheliyo kwamehlo, apho indoda ikhononda ngeentlungu kwizame zamehlo kunye nxalenye engaphambili;
• Kukho uvakalelo obunzima kunye nentlungu emehlweni kunye nexesha elide kunye nezinto ezikufutshane ngokwaneleyo;
• Ngamana ungabhaqa iipilisi;
• Ukunkcenkcesha nokunyuka kwamagama.

Ukongeza kule miba, ngamanye amaxesha isifo sibonakaliswa zizifo ezivuthayo zokuvutha kwamehlo, umzekelo, ibhali. Kuzo zonke iimeko, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha, kuba nguye kuphela onokuyilungisa le meko.

Ukubuyiselwa kombono nge-myopia kunokwenzeka ngokuncedisa kwikhondo ekhethekileyo yonyango, engabandakanyi imishanguzo kuphela, kodwa i-acupuncture kunye ne-physiotherapy. Ukwelashwa kwelaseli, isifo se-scleroplastic, ukuhlinzwa okuncinci kancinci.

Umntu ojongene nobuchule kunye nokungaboni kakuhle, kumaxesha amaninzi, kufuneka agqoke iilazi ukukhusela ukuvela kweengxaki ezinzulu, kubandakanywa nalabo abadibana nokulahlekelwa kombono.