Iinyanga zonyaka: zingaphi iinyanga ngonyaka kwaye njengoko zibizwa. Zonke iinyanga 12

Zeziphi iinyanga zonyaka, uyazi? Mhlawumbi lo mbuzo ukuphendula nkqu umfundi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo oluqhelekileyo, kwaye, mhlawumbi, ukuba wothini na ukuzibiza nangoko ngeelwimi ezininzi, ezifana Russian, IsiNgesi kunye nesiJamani. Ngaba nawe wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni yeendima ezibalulekileyo kulo nyaka nje gama?

Icandelo 1. Ukufaneleka umbuzo

Iinyanga zonyaka ... Kubonakala ukuba kungaba lula: .. Januwari, Februwari, Matshi, njalo njalo Xa umbandela lemizuzwana kulula ukudlulisela kuzo zombini phambili ukuze reverse.

Noko ke, kutshanje, abantu abaninzi abanomdla etymology kwamagama. Kutheni? Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuba loo lwazi kuyanceda umkhondo ngcono imbali nenkcubeko njengendlela kwindawo enye, yaye lonke ilizwe okanye isizwe. Yaye ekubeni lwazi nje kuphela kusefashonini, kodwa ethembisa kakhulu, njengoko ngokubhekiselele elidlulileyo, njengokuba usazi, phantse akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukuqikelela olunye uphuhliso ngokunxulumene elizayo.

Makhe ukuzama ukusombulula le mfihlakalo uze ufumanise indlela amagama yamandulo Slavic wakwazi ukungena ulwimi mihla kunye ukuze bazuze zintshula kulo, njengoko bathi, kangangeenkulungwane.

Icandelo 2. Umzabalazo phakathi khalenda ezimbini

Ngokubanzi, ngokutsho izazinzulu, uluhlu iinyanga zonyaka kwanawezayo kuthi, evela eRoma yamandulo. Kwaba kwelo lizwe enkulu, zo basekuhlaleni liphuhlise ikhalenda solar eyenziwa amagama athe anxulunyaniswa ngqo oothixo baseRoma, abalawuli kunye namanani aqhelekileyo. Njengoko kwisiphumo ndasiwa njengesiseko.

Ngokubanzi, kukho iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo njani yaye kutheni ikhalenda yaseRoma ikakhulu yayithabathel Slavic yamandulo, kodwa uninzi lwazo nangoku zonqulo.

Kukholelwa ukuba iCawa Orthodox ukuze lisikwe bazama ukuphelisa yazychnichestvo, ngenxa yale mpembelelo nokuba kwikhalenda. Ukususela ngelo xesha iRussia nolwalamano olusenyongweni Byzantium, kwathi nje enkundleni yethu kwikhalenda baseRoma.

In yethu ugcinwe kakuhle mihla le khalenda yamaRoma, olu sapho lwaluquka kweenyanga ezili-12, umahluko kuphela, nangona kunjalo, iphathelene ekuqaleni konyaka.

Seasons, baba ngokufanayo ngoku, yaye zicwangciswe ngokulandelelana enye, jonga xesha lonyaka. Kodwa ezinye eziye zenzeka, nangona engamelanga ithathwe njenge esisiseko. Isibakala sokuba ekuqaleni amaRoma ibingunyaka wokuqala ngoMatshi.

Icandelo 3. kwiinyanga zasebusika zonyaka

NgoDisemba ngokuba amaRoma ingqalelo i "yeshumi", kodwa nokuxubana yamandulo wambiza ijeli. Enyanisweni, kucacile ukuba kutheni: ngokuqhelekileyo, kule nyanga okanye studio ukufumana ezibandayo, ukukhenkcisa imilambo kunye ukubana kube nzima ngenxa kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kunye imvula enzima. Abahlali bendawo zaye zabanjwa bathinjwa emakhayeni abo, norhwebo kunye imfazwe ndayeka.

Zingaphi iinyanga zonyaka, uyazi nokuba umntwana, nkqu netakane uyakwazi sikhumbule kuqala. Kutheni? Ngenxa Year New yokubhiyozela, kakade.

NgoJanuwari yaqala ngoJanuwari emva uthixo-nayo ezimbini ngoJanus, egqalwa uthixo wazo zonke iziqalelo ze ifaka elidlulileyo nelizayo. Kwakhona yaba umgcini amagalelo kunye neziphumo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye kokufa. Hi ndlela leyi, UJanus yaziwa ngokuba umxhasi ongcwele abahambi kunye nomgcini enesibindi ngasendleleni, wayesoyikwa oomatiloshe Italic, ababekholelwa ukuba nguye lowo wafundisa abantu ukwenza imikhumbi yokuqala.

Ngokubanzi kwikhalenda Slavic ngoJanuwari ebizwa ngokuba 'cross-kwicandelo ". Igama livela isenzi 'ukuba Congress ", nto leyo ithetha ukuba sicande iinkuni. Njengomgaqo, wonke umsebenzi wokwakha kunye nokulungiselela kwiindawo kuhlwayelwa bathwalwa ngaphandle ebusika. Kwaba ngoJanuwari, yaye igama sesithathu - ". Ukubonakala kwisibhakabhaka esiluhlaza emva neengqimba elide kakhulu" "prosinets", into ethetha

Februwari livela kwigama kwisiLatini Februa, eqondisa ngokoqobo 'intlambululo yokusihlambulula yale holide. " Yaba kule nyanga wenza sisithethe yokuhlanjululwa, yaye ukuze kucanyagushelwe izono. Kukho uguqulelo ukuba igama lenyanga ezinxulumene uthixo lemimoya ogama Februus.

In version yakudala Slavic Februwari iyalila kukrakra, oko kukuthi, inyanga iqabaka kunye kwekhephu.

Icandelo 4. Iinyanga Ekuveleni komnyaka

March wabelithiyiwe imbeko Mars - uthixo imfazwe. Nkulunkulu kakhulu ayeze Roma, ngokungathi iintsuku yasentwasahlobo efudumeleyo zidla izicwangciso amaphulo wamajoni, kwakukho lo gama.

Kwikhalenda lenqaba Matshi ebizwa ngokuba "berezen". Igama enengqondo iyaqondakala, ekubeni eli lixesha wayitshisa bagawula ebusika wamalahle, bona ubukhulu becala ezinde. Ngokutsho kwezinye iinguqulelo kaMatshi naye ngokuba "Sukhiy", njengoko kwakunjalo kwixesha okusula welizwe lasebusika.

Imbali igama kwinyanga ka-Epreli uhamba emva ilizwi Latin Aprilis. Njengokuba kude njengokuba kulazisa, translation lithetha "disclosure". Oku kuyaqondakala, kuba ngeli xesha kutyhilwa ithupha emithini. Kodwa kukho indlela, kwaye enye kuguqulelo lwe ngemvelaphi igama elivela kwelinye igama kwisiLatini APRICUS, nto leyo ithetha wotha lilanga. Inyaniso kukuba, uyabona, undoqo oku phantse akatshintshi.

Oobawo ebizwa Epreli akukho ezintle ngaphantsi igama, "umungu", njengokuba kwakunjalo nyanga iphelileyo, xa yonke into ibiselityatyambile.

May yathiywa emva isithixokazi emthonjeni ogama Maya. Hi ndlela leyi, amaRoma kulinganiswa eli isithixokazi kunye Italic uthixokazi Mayesta, eli patroness komhlaba ochumileyo. Ngokufuthi, ngoMeyi kulo isithixokazi bazisa amadini.

Ngokwekhalenda Slavic, oko kubizwa ngokuba "Traven," oko kukuthi, inyanga ukukhula esebenzayo zengca.

Icandelo 5 "Summer, ah, ihlobo ..."

Juni igama wokuwonga elaa yothixokazi Juno, ngubani waye umfazi kaZeyus. Uye ingqalelo patroness yabafazi. Kodwa kukho uluvo lwesibini, ukuba eli gama edibene Unozakuzaku yokuqala eRoma yamandulo igama Yuniy Brut.

Ikhalenda wookhokho bethu le nyanga "Cherven". Igama livela worm ilizwi. Yinto elula: kuba yinyanga yokuqokelela izinambuzane kwiigadi zeziqhamo zabo kunye nezitiya. Ukongeza, kwimimandla lasemzantsi Juni - ixesha kwaqapheleka cherry.

Julayi kwaye mhlawumbi ogama emva odumileyo Yuliya Tsezarya, umgaqo, nguye lowo owaqala le yotshintsho lonke kwikhalenda. Ekuqaleni kwale nyanga ebizwa ngokuba "Kvintilis" okanye "sesihlanu".

Nokuxubana yamandulo ebizwa inyanga "Lipen", njengoko kwakunjalo ngeli xesha yakhula Linden.

Agasti ebizwa imbeko Augustus, nguye lowo waqalisa izilungiso zabo kwikhalenda wamaRoma. Ukuza kuthi ga ngenyanga ebizwa ngokuba "Sekstilis" okanye "ezintandathu".

Icandelo 6 Septemba, Oktobha, Novemba - ixesha bawe babebona

imeko elula kakhulu aba kangangeenyanga. AmaRoma akazange ceba amagama abo entsha, azigqibi kunxibelelana ngangenani lazo umyalelo. Nangona, ukunika nayiphi amagama abhalisiweyo ngaphambilana wazama ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Eneneni, abalawuli abaninzi babefuna immortalize amagama abo kwikhalenda.

Ezi iinyanga zonyaka njengoko Septemba, Oktobha, Novemba, ngokulandelelana, bonisa amanani olandelelwano Latin: yesixhenxe, wesibhozo, lesithoba.

Nokuxubana yamandulo wabiza igama Septemba "Veresen" kuba kaloku ngenyanga ukuphakama kweentyatyambo noHeather. October waye igama igqabi, njengoko oku ixesha yellowing kunye defoliation. Novemba ubizwa ngokuba "Gruden" ngenxa mizila frozen endleleni.