Oothixo bamaGrike namaRoma: yintoni umahluko?

Iinkolelo ezininzi yamandulo yabantu zancitshiswa ukuxhobisa umphefumlo endalo kunye ukunqulwa wooyise. Anezikhundla imifanekiso luphuhle ekuhambeni kwexesha kunye neempucuko, uphuhliso izithixo ezininzi lusithe wasentsomini: Mars - uthixo imfazwe, UJanus - uthixo isiqalo nesiphelo, uJupiter - uthixo ekukhanyeni emini, iindudumo, uthumela abantu emhlabeni izaqhwithi ezoyikekayo, kunye nabanye. Kwi inkcubeko kunye neenkolelo abantu bamandulo isoloko kuchatshazelwa inkcubeko kubamelwane babo ekufutshane. Ngoko ke, ukususela Etruscans amaRoma waboleka uthixokazi uMinerva Arts. Kwakhona kwi kubomi benkcubeko eRoma, nayo, zibe nempembelelo phezu inkcubeko yamandulo eGrisi. Namhlanje kuyinyaniso emsulwa ukuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni uluntu baseRoma xa iyonke iye yaba intsomi yaseRoma, oothixo ukuba ubukhulu becala waboleka ukusuka namaGrike.

Neentsomi le ithi yamandulo namhlanje umdla omkhulu ngenxa abaphandi yembali batshoniswe impucuko ubudala, ukuqokelela zakudala amasiko nezithethe zabo kancinane kancinane amakhulu eminyaka. Ngenxa yemizamo yabo, loo ndoda mihla unalo ufifi lokuba yintoni abantu baphila ixesha elide phambi kooyise, oko bakholwa yaye yintoni intsingiselo ebomini babo.

Indawo yakade intsomi yaseRoma yakhiwa inkolelo yokuba khona ubomi emva kokufa. AmaRoma baloo maxesha babenqula imiphefumlo wooyise. Ndibeka ukoyika kwamagunya kwemvelo, leyo, ngokwesiko lamaRoma Xa intliziyo yonqulo, la imiphefumlo. Eyokuqala oothixo baseRoma ezichongiweyo nendalo, nako mthetho, imvula, okanye uthumela nendawo yokuhlala zembalela ibonwe. Ukuze ukuba ahlale ngaphandle isivuno, abemi baseRoma yamandulo wazama yonke indlela zelo ezi oothixo. Bona, bakuba bequbudile wanikela imibingelelo.

ZamaGrike namaRoma bambi: umahluko

Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, iRoma yaMandulo kangangeenkulungwane waba kwiintsomi yayo. Ngelo xesha efanayo elingummelwane Greece, ubomi kwamasiko nenkolo yabantu yachuma. Abaphengululi abaninzi namhlanje babekuthanda imbali uBukhosi baseRoma, bakholisa ukuba uninzi iintsomi aye abolekwe ngaphambi kuphuhliswa ngakumbi ngengqiqo lenkcubeko yamaGrike kunye oothixo baseRoma layo - oothixo sinikezwe namagunya afanayo kunye neempawu njengoko Greek. Umahluko kuphela kukuba amagama. Ngoko ke, isithixokazi uthando kwiintsomi yamaRoma - Venus - kukho umfuziselo of the Greek Aphrodite. Umxhasi Art yamaRoma - Phoebus - Ayikho enye ufana yesiGrike Apollo, njl

Ekuqaleni, oothixo baseRoma akukho yokuzalwa okanye iindawo zabo yokuhlala - Olympus, yaye imelwe ngumlinganiswa ethile: kaZeyus ubume bamatye, Mars - uhlobo umkhonto, UVesta - Ngenxa amadangatye. Ngokutsho ilivo, oothixo yokuqala yamaRoma Anibashiyanga ngasemva emva kokugqitywa siyinzala kwaye zonke iimeko laqalisa ayifanga, kodwa ayiyanga ndawo. Oothixo Greek baberhola awuzali kakhulu, kwaye ayifi.

inkcubeko ukuhlanganisa kunye neentsomi eRoma Greece kwenzeka malunga ekujikeni kweyama yesine neyesithathu BC iinkolelo zonqulo Basic yamaGrike kunye neentsomi zabo, walawula eRoma emva likomkhulu ubukhosi kwaziswa ana yezihlabo Greek kwangaphambili bhubhane kamva lwesibetho iminyaka 293 BC

oothixo baseRoma yokuziphatha ngakumbi. Ngokutsho iingcamango yamaRoma amandulo, ukuxhasa ubomi babantu, ukuba ezi abavikeli ubulungisa emhlabeni, amalungelo empahla kunye namanye amalungelo amaninzi, ekufuneka umntu free. Impembelelo yokuziphatha unqulo phezulu ingakumbi ngexesha ukuchuma nakwimibutho yasekuhlaleni wamaRoma (iinkulungwane 2-4 BC). Abemi baseRoma yamandulo azinikele kakhulu. Dumisani le Ngokuzinikela kude kangaka ingafunyanwa kwi amaphepha imisebenzi ngababhali bamaGrike namaRoma ixesha. ukuzinikela yangaphandle amaRoma kwaba intlonipho yabo izithethe, apho yayisekelwe ngayo ngenxa iphambili abantu baseRoma - izwe.