Isitya Greek: ifomu kunye nokusebenza

Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo iinqanawa zamandulo zamaGrike. Izitya ngelixa kakhulu kangangoko njengegolide. E Greece yamandulo, inqanawa nganye injongo yayo. Ezinye umthamo esetyenziselwa amanzi, elinye ioli, kunye newayini. Okwangoku, kukho malunga 20 iintlobo ezinkulu iinqanawa zamandulo zamaGrike.

Le nqanawa kylix

isitya zamandulo benziwayo kuphela ngezinto yodongwe, kodwa ngentsimbi. Ngokomthetho kylix esetyenziselwa ukusela. Yona ke imilo wesitya, oko kuya kuvula. Ngaphandle kylix yayifana isitya tyaba ukuba unyawo. Amaninzi, le yinxalenye Nezitya evuthelweyo elibhityileyo ngokwaneleyo. Ukongeza imilenze, kylix waba iipeni eziliqela.

Crater and Psykter

Crater - isitya iwayini Greek. Yenziwe nge nentamo ebanzi ngokwaneleyo. Ndandidla ndawo jikelele ukuba ukuxuba iintlobo eziliqela sewayini enqatyisiweyo ngamanzi. Le imbiza ngokuba lula kufakwa izibambo, walubeka.

Ke Psykter, le nqanawa waba umlenze eliphezulu zezindlu imilo. Ngesi uyilo, isikhongozelo yabekwa kwisingxobo kunye umthamo omkhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isitya asetyenzisiweyo ukuze apholise le tywala, ezaliswe ngamanzi abandayo okanye umkhenkce.

hydria

Le nqanawa yamandulo yamaGrike senziwa kuphela izinto yodongwe. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko wenziwa metal. Imilo ye isitya yayifana isikhongozeli ngokubanzi kunye nentamo ebanzi. Hydra lixhotyiswe jikelele kunye izibambo, leyo zicwangciswe tye phakathi kwamagxa kunye phehla. Kodwa ozikhethela. Kukho Hydra yaye omnye nomqheba othambekele nkqo.

Phezu izikhongozelo ezinjalo zidla camera ukupeyinta. Lalisebenzisa isitya lesiGrike amanzi, iwayini kunye nezinye iziselo.

Kalpida and oenochoe

Kalpida - isikepe ekwakusetyenzwa ngayo amanzi. Noko ke, le umthamo wakhonza njengoko ingqayi apho ukugcina uthuthu womfi.

Ke ngenxa oenochoe, le nqanawa waba imilo ijagi kunye Senga. Oku kuyilwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa isikhongozeli njenge isitya kwiintlobo yeziselo. Amaninzi oenochoe ezele yiwayini. Kufuphi entanyeni kukho idreyini ezintathu. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ugcwalise ngokukhawuleza iindondo othululwayo.

Amphora and pelike

Amphora - isitya lesiGrike ngeoli waba seqanda. Kuba lula umthamo baxhotyiswa izibambo ezimbini. Amaxesha amaninzi ezinjalo izitya zazisetyenziselwa iwayini. Kodwa amphora njengoko kalpida wayedla ukugcina uthuthu womfi. Kwakhona, le nqanawa isetyenziswe ngexesha ivoti. Amphora Umqulu iilitha 26.3. Ngesitya ezo kulinganiswa umlinganiselo wokubanzi. Siye yayivelisa dish ezenziwe ngeglasi, iinkuni, isilivere, okanye ubhedu.

E Greece yamandulo, kwakukho ezahlukahlukeneyo izitya. Kuba yokugcina iziselo, iioyile kunye eziqinileyo ngesitya yayisetyenziswa njengendawo pelike. It balihlutha i imilo elide ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Emacaleni kwisikhongozeli kukho nkqo izibambo ezimbini.

amphora Panathenaic kunye loutrophoros

Kwabakho njengesitya yamaGrike, leyo ithiwe thaca kwi-abaphumelele liphikisa Panathenaic. Yaba esibaluleke kakhulu. Le nqanawa ke ngokuba Panathenaic amphora. Bakhiwe Umgqomo eAthene. Sisihlandlo sokuqala zitsha busuka emva 566 BC. Ngaphambi kokuba unikele container ioli.

Ezinye iimpahla ziye esisetyenziselwe amasiko yamsitho. Le amandla ngokuba loutrophoros. Isikepe ezinamathele eliphezulu mxinwa kwaye intamo ende. Loutrophoros Zazihonjiswe izibambo amabini kunye phehla. Amanzi ngesitya, ahlambe umtshakazi ngaphambi komtshato. Eli siko lwenziwa ngokungqongqo. Emva kokufa loutrophoros intombazana libekwe umfi engcwabeni. Emva kwexesha elithile, ezi mpahla zazihonjiswe ngazo zonke iindawo wokungcwaba.

Stamnos and ariball

Stamnos - isitya isiGrike, leyo intamo emfutshane kunye umngxuma omkhulu kulo. Kunye kungqameko isikhongozeli zibekwe izibambo, ngenxa kwayo bekhululekile ukubamba. Igcinwe ezi zitya iwayini.

Ariball - inqanawa encinane apho umthambo, iimbaleki egciniweyo ioli. Yazala umthamo kwindawo kwisingxobo ebhantini lakhe. Ukongeza, ariball usetyenziswe ukugcina isiqholo, linamafutha aqholiweyo.

Alabastro and piksidy

Ekwenzeni yokwemba rhoqo wafumana inqanawa yamandulo yamaGrike ngohlobo sezigodlo, ikomityi okanye cone. Kakhulu imilo engaqhelekanga ukuba Alabastro. Le nqanawa ke caba yaye side entanyeni, nto leyo iba ngomngxunyana okhethekileyo uvumela container lunqunyanyisiwe. Oku iphambili lelabhastile. Emazantsi isitya kuhle elirhangqiweyo. Silwenza izitya loo udaka, isinyithi, iglasi okanye udongwe agxothwe. On isitya Kwicala elingaphandle ezihonjiswe bephela njengezivatho. We wasebenzisa yokugcina nomthamo iikhompawundi enuka kamnandi.

seqanda okanye setyhula balihlutha piksidy. Phakathi zitsha okugcina izacholo ezahlukeneyo. Amaxesha amaninzi container ezele ubulawu namafutha aqholiweyo. Piksidy zazenziwe zeendlovu, iinkuni okanye igolide.

Lekythos and Skiathos

Ngokomthetho iimpahla e Greece yamandulo zisetyenziselwa ukugcina iwayini, amafutha omnquma, okanye aqholiweyo. Kwaba lula kwaye aluncedo. isitya Lekythos esetyenziselwa ioli. Okokuqala, isidlo eyenziweyo imilo etsobhileyo, waza waqalisa ukwenza zezindlu. Kwelinye icala isitya waba ebuhlanti. Enye inkalo yetanki - entanyeni elimxinwa. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba lekythos isoloko isetyenziswa isiko yomngcwabo.

Skiathos idla asetyenziswe ekuseleni. Le nqanawa kufana isitya kunye izibambo ezimbalwa tye. Umthamo we isitsha ml 270. AmaGrike amandulo namaRoma wasebenzisa Skiathos yokulinganisa umlinganiselo wokubanzi.

Kantharos, Riton kunye kiaf

Ezinye iimpahla e Greece yamandulo ufana ukhamba. Ngokuba lo dish fanele kiaf. Le nqanawa yaba handle imilo ngokwaneleyo ende egobile. Umthamo kufana indebe ukuba sibekwe endaweni ethe tyaba. Ndandisoloko oku ngeendleko zeenyawo encinane ezantsi etankini. Umthamo we isitsha 450 ml. Kuye kusetyenziswa nasekujongeni isixa iimveliso ezimbaxa kunye ulwelo.

Kantharos - isitya isiGrike, efana ikomityi. Yena waba eliphezulu umlenze kunye neentlanti ezimbalwa. Sasilisebenzisela ikakhulu ngenxa yokusela. Amavo of Ancient Greece zibonisa ukuba kantharos yaba lophawu unkulunkulu yayinguDionysus.

Phakathi iimpahla kwaye iikopi yokuqala kakhulu. Igunya ekuthiwa rhyton waba nengenisa imilo. Ngokufuthi, le nqanawa kwenziwa ngohlobo intloko yomntu, intaka okanye isilwanyana. Rhytons esetyenziselwa ukwenziwa ngesinyithi okanye izinto yodongwe.

Olu luluhlu nje omncinane iimpahla abadumileyo Greece yamandulo. izinto ezithile usetyenziselwe zonke sihlandlo sikhethekileyo. Ke izinto ukuze imveliso yayo, imizobo, bonke kuxhomekeke nokukhethwa kunye nemeko yemali umntu.