Yintoni ikhokele Russian-Polish War

Russian-Polish imfazwe yaqala emva kokuba isaziso ukulawula Ukraine ukuba eRashiya. King of Poland Jan Kazimierz ayikwazanga yokuthenga someleza enjalo Russia ngeendleko zakhe. Kodwa ngehlobo lika 1654, umkhosi Russian bangena kummandla Poland zaze empuma Belarus. Inqaba Polish loKhuselo - ESmolensk - wathathwa ovuthuzayo nge-23 Septemba.

Izibonda wazama ukuphikiswa uxambuliswano kwicala Ukrainian, kodwa akuphumelelanga. Russian-Polish imfazwe ka-1654 yaqala kwi ubukhulu becala yimpumelelo iRashiya. Kulo nyaka, imikhosi Russian wayithimba Minsk, Vilnius, ahlala phantse ngokupheleleyo kummandla Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Kwakhona, indawo Poland kaThixo, izanyazanyiswa kakhulu imfazwe Sweden. Abendlu Charles X Gustav ngokukhawuleza kuyo phantse isahlulo yaseYurophu iyonke ye-Commonwealth. Ukusabela izenzo yokumkani Swedish, eRashiya wathi imfazwe kwi Sweden. Eli phulo ayiphumelelanga ukuba bambambe Riga ngokwenene yanyanzela urhulumente IsiRashiya ukuya isgqibo, imfazwe Polish-Russian ngexesha wayeka.

Ukufa Hetman Bogdana Hmelnitskogo kukhokelele ngamandla abalandeli bakhe abasenyongweni Ivana Vygovskogo. Loo nto, waqukumbela Poland isivumelwano phantsi apho Ukraine wegqitha phantsi Protectorate of Poland. Yan Kazimir waya phezu minyinyiva ezibalulekileyo kakhulu. Uye ukulinganisela amalungelo zamagosa Cossack yezikhulu Polish, ukuba ayigcine ungubani Cossack inkcubeko. Imfuneko saber Ukrainian phantsi amalaphu anomyalezo yokumkani Polish kunyanzeleka ukuba uyavumelana neemfuno Vygovskogo. imfazwe Russian-Polish kwavuka unamandla ahlaziyiweyo.

Kwiinzame zokuphucula imeko e Ukraine, eRashiya uthumela umkhosi phantsi umyalelo Alekseya Trubetskogo kunye Semena Pozharskogo. Ide ekupheleni kukaMeyi imikhosi Russian wathabatha inqaba Borzna kungqinga Konotop, ekampini ogama umthetho Colonel Gulyanitsky. Ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni, yatyhilwa noludumileyo eliphezulu iingalo Polish kwi musket lixesha Russian. Muskets abatoli Ukrainian hit ngakumbi kwaye ngokuchane ngakumbi. Ngosuku lokugqibela kuMeyi, kwabakho imfazwe phakathi umkhosi Prince Romodanovsky kunye Hetman looding Skorobogatenko, leyo zadibana kunye iCrimea nangezinto. Sekunjalo, le namahlakani boyiswa, kwaye hetman ngokwakhe wayithimba.

06/01/1659 isivumelwano Gadyachsky yavunywa yi-Polish Sejm. Vygovskyy wayesele waqokelela umkhosi omkhulu mercenaries, Cossacks kunye iCrimea nangezinto. Lilonke inani amaqela amajoni emalunga-50 amawaka. Man. umkhosi Joint bamatsha Konotop. Ngokungafaniyo Trubetskoy Vygovskyy wayesazi kakuhle ubungakanani kunye nokwakhiwa yomkhosi Russian. Baye wayegqibe sokurhwebesha umkhosi Russian kumhlaba engumgxobhozo, uze lowatyumza yi ngesibetho luthi mabutho.

07/07/1659 Trubeckogo umkhosi phantsi zihlaselwa, impembelelo ngesiquphe kuvunyelwa ukuba zifake inani elikhulu lamahashe. Ngentsasa elandelayo, mabutho yonke Russian wawabetha ngamava encinane Cossacks. Abakhweli bezizama phezu Sosnovka, okule Cossacks. Le Marine asaleleyo esibenza emgibeni yi iyindawo alalanisayo. Ngelo xesha, kwinkampu ingakhathalelwanga yathinjwa umzalwana Cossacks mayifakwe kwi Konotop, Colonel Gulyanitsky. amajoni Russian zaye kakuhle ingqongwe kwaye phantse zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo okanye kwikhompyutha.

Uloyiso ezweni Ukrainian nako ukumphilisa karhulumente xa iyonke. Poland iye yaba lelinye lamazwe amaninzi umva eYurophu. igunya Royal ayikwazanga ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko akhonze bakhe, umfelandawonye Ukrainian-Polish kuye kwawa ngokukhawuleza njengoko Russian-Ukrainian.

Ngenxa yoko, Ukraine yahlulahlulwe ndimfuduka mbini. Omnye kwicala lasekhohlo Dnieper, phantse bazithoba kwi tsar Russian. abantu babuyela kwaye Russian, Hetman Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, unyana lwakhethwa - kaYuri.

Phambi ko 1667 baqhubeka imfazwe Russian-Polish. amandla ezimbini ezinkulu sidiniwe kangangokuba kwanyanzeleka ukuba ayeke, kodwa ngokupheleleyo bazi usongo olubangelwa Turkey. ngomhla wamashumi amathathu anesibini ka January isgqibo, nto leyo ethetha ekupheleni kwemfazwe Russian-Polish. Ngokwesivumelwano, iRashiya ifumene ESmolensk kunye Chernigov ndawo, ngokunjalo-bank ekhohlo inxalenye Ukraine. Zaporozhye iye yabonakala ukukhuselwa mazwe omabini, naseKiev waba intsimi yexeshana Russian, emva kokugqitywa "Uxolo ongunaPhakade" ngokupheleleyo phantsi kolawulo Russian. imfazwe Russian-Polish kwakhokelela buthathaka ngokupheleleyo Poland. ubuhlungu I-lizwe, yaye ngo-1815 waba ehlonyelwe uBukhosi Russian.