Iqondo lobushushu baby 38 kunye ukukhohlela elomileyo: Oonobangela kunye Treatment

Usana lobushushu 38 kunye khohlo? Yintoni na isizathu? Indlela yokwenza kule meko?

Isikhohlela - yokusabela ibakhusela umzimba eyilelwe ukususa etyabulayo ukusuka phecana sokuphefumla. Owomileyo (okanye non-nemveliso) ukhohlokhohlo - a khohlo ngaphandle phlegm. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kunokuthi kwenzeke ebantwaneni abancinane kusasa kwaye ngamanye amaxesha emini, kwaye ukuba akukho siphelekwa ngamanye iimpawu zesi sifo, oko kuthathwa sifo. Kwakhona kube ngumqondiso ukudumba incipient kwi yomoya. Ngokomzekelo, omnye khohlo ekhonkothayo, laryngitis, "metal" xa tracheitis - a khohlo bakuththa edinisayo, yanto.

Kwakhona ukuhlasela ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo ezingakhona ukunxibelelana kumzimba angaphandle kweli iphecana yokuphefumla, a ukuthwala sombefu, izifo umzimba. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iintsana ukhohlokhohlo reflex ubuthathaka kakhulu kwaye akavumeli ukuba sikhohlele kakuhle.

Xa kukho ubushushu?

Ukwanda kwamaqondo obushushu, kwakunye ekhohlela, - yenye abasabela ngoyaba le ephilayo, kwaye oko kwenzeka abantwana kaninzi. ibangelwe ingaba i-HIV, negazi, izifo luvo, nobushushu, lwaba neengxakana, impendulo ugonyo lokuthintela. Ukwandisa lobushushu ukuya degrees 38.5 ayikho yingozi kwaye ayifuni unyango iziyobisi antipyretic, ngaphandle xa ubushushu ihamba ifiva, iintlungu kwizihlunu kunye namalungu, ukuba yabonakala ngaphambili kunye ukwandisa lobushushu, unditsho (ukuxhuzula febrile) okanye ukuba ubushushu uvukile umntwana phantsi iinyanga ezimbini.

Indlela ukuba balahle komzimba ngaphandle iziyobisi?

Ukuba kukho ukukhohlela strong in umntwana, yaye amaqondo obushushu 38 nangaphezulu, ukongeza machiza kusenokwenzeka ukuba anciphise oluntsonkothileyo amanyathelo, ebizwa iindlela physical kobubi. Baya ukuphucula imeko komntwana impilo kunqandwe ngakumbi lobushushu avuke. Eyokuqala ukuba sithi akukho mfuneko yokuba coddle umntwana, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela ngesibetho ubushushu. kufuneka ukuba amaqondo obushushu igumbi malibe lelokuphumza, impahla -, amalaphu abanomoya zendalo, elungileyo transmissive ubushushu. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa sponging ngamanzi ashushu ukuthoba ngokukhawuleza iqondo lobushushu (amanzi okanye utywala ukusetyenziswa ebandayo ayinqweneleki, iviniga zingasetyenziswa kuphela abantwana abadala). Sula ubuso, izandla, intamo, esifubeni, imilenze, emva ucoca umntwana lusongelweyo eziqhiyeni, njengoko oku kungadala nomkhwezeli.

Ukukhohlela lobushushu

Isizathu eqhelekileyo, ngenxa nayo kuba ukhohlokhohlo lomqwebedu lobushushu 38 emntwaneni - lohlobo zemiphunga usulelo iphecana (ebandayo okanye umkhuhlane). Ezi zifo ziphakathi ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabantwana, yaye, nangona balo okwakubonakala, ukuba kunokubangela iingxaki anobungozi - ukukrala ubuxoki, inyumoniya, exacerbation lwezifo ezingapheliyo iphecana yokuphefumla, nomonakalo wezintso, isibindi kunye nemithambo yegazi.

Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana a ukukhohlela kunye lobushushu 38, ngoko ke esi sifo uthathe indawo yawo ayihambi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqwalaselwe ngokungxamisekileyo udokotela. Ngokutsho imithombo eyahlukeneyo, ukhohlokhohlo kunye nomkhuhlane-38 umntwana (Komarovsky, Shaporova kunye nabanye) zezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo ukunyanga abazali ekliniki okanye kwagqirha ngomhla umnxeba ekhaya, yaye ngokufuthi kwiimeko ezinjalo, lo uphethwe "SARS", okanye "umkhuhlane".

SARS kunye neAvian

Ari ezibangelwa ngamagciwane ezahlukeneyo babuchaphazela ngeempumlo, nasopharynx kunye oropharynx, kwingqula kunye noqhoqhoqho (adenoviruses, rhinoviruses, iintsholongwane yokuphefumla syncytial). Isifo akusoloko uyaqhubeka kwiqondo eliphezulu, kodwa ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo kunye nempumlo esihambisayo kwenzeka kwimihla zokuqala zesi sifo. Amaninzi, abantwana bagula kwi off-xesha, yasekwindla okanye isipringi, xa imozulu ziyatshintsheka ukuba ifiva.

Ngokungafaniyo umkhuhlane SARS omnye iimpawu yokuqala - intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa, ubuthathaka, iintlungu kwezihlunu, kunye neentsuku nje ezintathu okanye ezine, kukho umntwana lobushushu 38, ukhohlokhohlo kunye snot. Kwixesha bhubhane (Februwari-Matshi), umkhuhlane abantwana abagulayo ukuya ku-30 100 lamawaka. Iingxaki influenza, inyumoniya, wabangela zombini yintsholongwane yomkhuhlane, kwakunye nezityalo ehamba bacteria lunokwenzeka kunzima kakhulu kwaye kukhokelela ekufeni.

Amalungiselelo kunyango influenza

Phumeza umkhuhlane ngeenyawo zabo, njengoko kwenza abadala, abantwana abaninzi, akumele, kwaye ukuba iqondo lobushushu yomntwana 38 kunye ukukhohlela, usoloko kufuneka udibane nogqirha.

Kuba unyango of influenza ngokuyintloko kusetyenziswa amachiza antiviral ( "Rimantadine", "Alguire", "Tamiflu", "Relenza"), ke iindlela eziphambili lomzabalazo. Kwakhona, ugqirha uyakukumisela interferon kunye interferon inducers (amachiza ezithandwayo "Kagocel", "Arbidol", "Grippferon"). Phantsi ezibonisa amachiza kwangumqondiso ( "Theraflu", "Coldrex" njalo njalo. D.) Ngaba yabelwe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amalungiselelo unyango kwangumqondiso ukunceda ekudambiseni ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo kunye lobushushu 38 umntwana, kodwa kuba nafuthe intsholongwane yomkhuhlane, kwakunye iintsholongwane ezibangela SARS, ngoko, ngokuba unyango ngokupheleleyo ukuba akonelanga.

Amalungiselelo unyango SARS

Njengoko waziwa kakuhle, ukuba ukumphilisa ingqele eqhelekileyo, it ihlala iintsuku ezisixhenxe, yaye xa lunganyangwa, kwiveki enye kuphela, ngoko ke unyango lwe-SARS kufuneka linike kuqala kuthomalaliso nomqondiso. Eyokuqala i kufafazwa vasoconstrictor kunye impumlo ilahla (isukela ezikhemisti likhulu kwaye zahlukene), iziyobisi antipyretic, apho abantwana ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa "paracetamol" yaye "ibuprofen" ( "Nurofen") kunye neziyobisi expectorant ( "Lasolvan" "Bromhexine", "ACC").

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu badla abakwazi ukuba sikhohlele ngempumelelo, iziyobisi expectorant isetyenziswa njalo kubo ngenkathalo. amalungiselelo Ingqele eziqulathe codeine for abantwana kuzisebenzisa. Kwakhona, ukuba ngaba awasetyenziswa ukuba amalungiselelo eziqulathe acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) kunye sodium metamizole (Analgin) ngenxa yokuba iziphumo zabo ezingalunganga hematopoiesis.

Xa kungekho icala self-medicate, njengoko oku kwenzakalisa impilo yomntwana. Onke amachiza kufuneka athathwe kwi kagqirha.

irejimeni yonyango

Xa unyango SARS okanye yomkhuhlane, xa iqondo lobushushu lomntwana 38 kwaye Ukhohlokhohlo kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga irejimeni therapeutic. Ukuba ukunyanzelwa ukuba ukuthobela usana kulala, ukuba uthe akafuni nto, kodwa ukuvumela kwakuwo umzimba naye akufanele ngayo. Kwigumbi yomntwana, kufuneka sihlale lobushushu ekhululekile kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umoya wome. Xa owomileyo ukhohlokhohlo uncedo inhalation umphunga, imifuno inhalation (chamomile, zomgamtriya), ifaka ukusela efudumeleyo (iti buthathaka, incindi eziswiti, iziselo iziqhamo, iziselo iziqhamo). Ukunciphisa ubushushu kusetyenziswa iindlela lungapholi emzimbeni, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngentla.

Kwezinye iimeko unyango olungxamisekileyo?

Ukuba ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha xa:

• lobushushu umntwana lenyuka ukuya ku-40 nangaphezulu.
• ukukhohlela owomileyo nefiva-38 umntwana ebanjwe kwiintsuku ezintathu, nangona unyango emiselwe ngugqirha wakho.
• Kwi lobushushu imvelaphi kunye ukhohlokhohlo kuvela nezinye iimpawu - irhashalala, ukugabha, urhudo, okanye imeko umntwana iye isihla ngokomgangatho sizoku lwisana ekuqaleni achache.
• Ukuba kukwalisa amachiza asetyenziswa (ngokufuthi kunokubangela flavoring kwi amacwecwe kunye nemigubo).
• Lo mntwana esinganyangekiyo, kwaye umkhuhlane kunye ukhohlokhohlo wenza okubi zabo.
• Umntwana uyala ukuba basele, kukho iimpawu emzimbeni (isikhumba lipholi, ekhala ngaphandle iinyembezi, Ukuchama yimiyalezo).

Hlala uphilile!