Emzimbeni - ntoni na? Emzimbeni. lobushushu emzimbeni

amaqondo ephakamileyo - umqondiso lokuqala sifo. Yinto eyaziwayo nje. Kodwa maxa wambi kuba waphawula ukuncipha - emzimbeni. Yintoni ebonisa le meko? Yintoni na le ngozi? Yaye jikelele, emzimbeni - ntoni na?

inkcazelo emfutshane

Makhe siqonde nto ifihlakeleyo phantsi kwale kota twisisaka - emzimbeni. Yintoni na kwaye yintoni na ebonakalisa?

Imeko yabantu, apho kukho elibukhali ihleli, yaziwa ngokuba "emzimbeni". Ngelo xesha linye ke ubushushu umzimba buthotywe ukuze eqhelekileyo yokusebenza amalungu kunzima kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukuphazamiseka kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo nga le nto ikhokelele ekufeni ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo ngexesha.

Ngokwesiqhelo, umzimba womntu uhlala uhlala kubushushu obuqhelekileyo. Kodwa ukuba kuyabanda, ilahleko ubushushu iindlela yangaphakathi ngeke sigqibe iqala ukusebenza ukususela ngaphandle. Ubushushu iqala ukunciphisa. Emzimbeni kwenzeka. Yintoni na kangakanani kuyingozi, ufunde.

Izizathu kurhulumente

Umntu yahlulahlulwe ukuze phantsi kweemeko ezibandayo (xa lobushushu kokugquma ingaphantsi degrees 36.6), umzimba uqalisa ukuvelisa ubushushu. Linyibilike ngokukhawuleza kwisithuba. A umzimba, ukuba kubhaliwe, Kakade ke, okungakhuselelwanga iimpahla zobusika, imveliso uyaqhubeka.

Ngenxa yoko, kuza ingongoma xa umntu enika ubushushu ngaphezu uveza. Ngenxa yale ukungalingani, emzimbeni uqala ukuphuhlisa. ngcembe Umzimba buyehla. A ukuhla lobushushu ikhokelela lokungaphumeleli kwaye ayeke amalungu abalulekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba emiswa xesha emzimbeni.

Izizathu zale meko:

• exposure elide ebandayo, ukufuma, umoya;
• zikhethwe eyiyo iimpahla;
• umntu ongena amanzi abandayo;
• abadli;
• ngokomzimba;
• isigulo, ukwenzakala, ukunciphisa ukushukumiseka;
• ukungalali;
• emzimbeni;
• utywala.

Kulo mzekelo, kaninzi nemeko efanayo bajamelana amatakane ezincinane kunye manenekazi ubudala.

zesifo imeko

Kufuneka wazi ukuba umntu likhula ngokukhawuleza kukwaphula thermoregulation. Iimpawu emzimbeni angenzeka iiyure 1-2 ukususela ekuqaleni ifuthe izinto ezingalunganga. Emva kwenye kweeyure 1-2 ziya kuza ukuphazamiseka enkulu emzimbeni. Kwaye emva kweeyure 2-6 umzimba awukwazi ukumelana. Yiza ukufa.

Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ngononophelo kwaye ngendlela yokuphatha umntu oye kuye kophulwa umthetho thermoregulation.

Iimpawu kubonisa lokuqala zokupholisa umzimba:

• ndiyagubha umzimba;
• lipholi umphezulu blue okanye ingwevu-abandayo kwesikhumba;
• nokunganaki;
• ezinye nedumbe kwi iinyawo, ukutshintsha iqinelwa;
• ukucinga engaqhelekanga;
• intetho slurred;
• izandla neminwe kunzima ukwenza umsebenzi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukumelana nayo.

Kamva, ngoko ulongezo imisebenzi emitsha abonisa ukuba umntu lifumene supercooling enamandla:

• umzimba abandayo xa uyibamba;
• yomntanakhe kade;
• imisipha abantamo;
• ukuphefumla yenza;
• ukudideka;
• ubuthathaka, ukozela;
• ukulahleka lokuqonda ;
• xa lobushushu lihla ngezantsi degrees 32 iingcangcazela emzimbeni inyamalala.

isigaba yezifo

Kuxhomekeka kwimeko yomguli kunye nendawo yayo kwiinkqubo emzimbeni emzimbeni bodwa manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Early. Uphawu lokuqala emzimbeni into endigubhisayo. Kukho iziphelo ezibandayo, imilebe oluhlaza. Umntu uba buhlungu engqeleni. ukubhidana kwezinto okunokwenzeka - ukungabikho mpendulo imiyalelo, imibuzo, imenza basabela. Abanye abantu kuvela ukubukeka ngokukhawuleza ukusuka umdla bengenamdla.
2. I-avareji. ubushushu umzimba ithotywe degrees 35-30. Kule nyathelo ukuze bayeke lafa. Olu luphawu kuyingozi kakhulu. Umntu uza ubuthathaka, ube. nokuphazamiseka kokubona zokuziphatha, ixhala, ilahleko lokuqonda. Abantu abanjalo ukunceda ngokwabo, ngamanye amaxesha ububhanxa ibonakala.
3. Enzima. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu isigaba. Xa Uwa lobushushu degrees 30-28. Umntu ulahlekelwa abazi lutho. Maxa wambi kwenzeka iintshukumo ngokuzenzekelayo amalungu omzimba - amahlaba, izihlunu eladlulayo, kwangathi amehlo athile kuvulelwa kancinci. Pulse kunzima awubonakali, yaye kuphela imithambo ezinkulu (20-50 u. / Min). nokuphefumla buthathaka kakhulu. Oku kungenziwa Ukuphefumla 4-10 ngomzuzu. integument isikhumba sibe eluhlaza kunye nezuba. Abafundi musa modem ukukhanya ngenxa hypoxia lobuchopho. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ngokufuthi kufike ukothuka kunye nokufa clinical.

Pathology kubantwana

Umntwana ukuwisa iqondo lobushushu ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka kuthiwe emzimbeni ezisanda kuzalwa kunye nabantwana ngaphambi kwexesha akukho ngezifo. Lo mmiselo ukusebenza komzimba, njengoko okwangoku kuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo thermoregulation kwezi imvuthuluka. Usana nje ekuqaleni ziqhelane olujongwayo lubonwe. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, emzimbeni ebantwaneni kukhomba iingxaki ezithile apha emzimbeni.

Ubangelwa esi sifo kufihlakala;

• e okukwazi base-;
• kokugula ixesha elide;
• exacerbation yezifo ezingapheliyo;
• zezifo adrenal, lengqula;
• igazi;
• imikhuhlane;
• vitamin okubangelwa (njenge C);
• ukunxila okanye kakhulu;
• izifo oncological.

Ukongeza, emzimbeni kungabangela:

• impahla zaneleyo zifudumele ngexesha kubanda;
• umntwana oluwe emanzini;
• imvuthuluka ejikeleza kwi iimpahla ezimanzi okanye ezimanzi ngexesha lonyaka kubanda;
• uhlamba elide komntwana emanzini, nkqu ehlotyeni.

Abazali kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukuziphatha wosana olo. Ukuba evele waba belungenamdla, ecubhukile, yena akafuni ukudlala, waphelelwa ngumdla wayo, iyavakala sokulinganisa iqondo lobushushu.

Kwimeko emzimbeni ukuphelisa ngokuyimfuneko imithombo baphambana emzimbeni. Songa usana ngengubo, luphe into eselwayo ukusela efudumeleyo. Usana ngokukhawuleza ukufudumala, tyhala phezu. ubushushu bomzimba wakho uya kunceda ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ngaphezu kwengubo.

lokuqala zoncedo

Kubalulekile ukuba ixhoba ecaleni umntu owaziyo, ukuba emzimbeni yenzekile, yintoni na kwaye senze njani. Ekubeni ubomi kaninzi yomguli ixhomekeke imisebenzi rhoqo ngexesha.

Ngokwezigaba wobulali alandelayo iseti amanyathelo afanelekileyo:

1. Ixhoba owe kwigumbi efudumeleyo. Ukuba iimpahla Bayanetha, abanye ngayo, qiniseka ukuba balahle. Noko ke, bamhluba umntu, kufuneka afake ngokukhawuleza, ukuze bandiqumbise enye ilahleko ubushushu.
2. Kucetyiswa ukuba azisongele lowo ugulayo kwi ngeengubo ezishushu. Ungasebenzisa iibhotile-amanzi ashushu.
3. Kufuneka wazi ukuba phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo ukuba ukufudumeza umntu akufanele kuphela ngaphandle kodwa ngaphakathi. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba ukunika isiselo efudumeleyo. Kodwa khumbula: ukusela utywala xa emzimbeni kuyathintelwa!

Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva amanyathelo udlula mntu wobulali. Kodwa ke isigulane kufuneka uqinisekise ukubona ugqirha.

Nceda ezinzima

Ukuba kukho emzimbeni kakhulu, unyango kufuneka kwenziwa ngoogqirha abanamava.

uncedo lokuqala luquka amanyathelo:

• ubizo "zezigulane";
• ukufudumala isigulana esebenzisa ngeengubo, phantsi, iibhotile zamanzi (hayi ngaphezulu degrees 41)
• isiselo ngokufudumeleyo ukuba isigulane lisezingqondweni na;
• bazamile kwimeko zokuma.

Akuvunyelwe ukuba:

• Hlikihla omzimba, oko ndiya kunikhweletisa kubothusa;
• isisulu emanzini ashushu, imilinganiselo efana kunokubangela zokuma.

emzimbeni lokwenziwa

Noko ke, maxa, isimo esinjalo kuzuza. Umzekelo, amayeza, lisetyenziswa emzimbeni yasekuhlaleni. Le yimeko apho amalungu ngamnye zipholile okanye iindawo zomzimba. Bathi kunciphisa umzimba, kunciphisa imfuno yazo oksijini. emzimbeni olunjalo ifumene ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kutyando. Oku kusetyenziswa ungenelelo zotyando enyama esiswini. Sebenzisa phambi utyando yomenzakalo yonyawo, brush; e cataract, glaucoma. Asebenzisa emzimbeni asekuhlaleni ngethuba Ukuhlinza phezu imilenze, yegazi varicose.