Okuphilayo

Le into semvelo abahlala kubandakanya kumafa layo njengoko engumgquba (chemical) okanye (ezimbiwa) amacandelo ezingaphiliyo.

Ngaphezu kwama-90%, izenze ioksijini, carbon, hydrogen ne-nitrogen, i-utyani emhlabeni. Ngokutsho kweengcali, lo mbandela ophilileyo - yenye Umhlaba ucelomngeni "abanamandla" geochemical. Phuhlisa kuwo ekudibaneni kwe-kwehayidrosfere, lithosfere umoya. Kwiimeko ezinzima, iinkqubo ubomi kupheza okanye isantya phantsi kangangokuba akukho kubonakaliswa ebonakalayo yobomi. Ngenxa yoko, nokuphuhlisa imo oopopayi lunqunyanyisiwe.

Ukuphila daba iimpawu zaso.

Kwindawo yokuqala, oko iphawulwa linani elikhulu amandla free. Kwimeko ukwimo ezingaphiliyo ukuba ophilileyo (isixa amandla) kufuneka kubalwe udaka zexeshana, kodwa ixesha aphole.

Enye yezona iinkalo ziphambili i isantya ekudibaneni kwemichiza. Kwaye kulo mba ephilileyo, ngokwahlukileyo ukuba kunjalo, kwenzeka amawaka amaxesha ngokukhawuleza.

Uphawu lisahlulayo nokwakheka. ephilayo ibandakanya iikhompawundi ezahlukeneyo (enzyme, iiprotheni, njalo njalo). Ezi anemichiza ebonisa uzinzo kuphela phantsi kweemeko zivuma. Ubukhulu becala lo msebenzi kwakhona uphawu macandelo yezimbiwa le.

ephilayo yenza intshukumo ngokuzithandela. V. I. Vernadsky, ekholelwa ukuba lo intshukumo kakhulu self ndo, yakhomba ezimbini iifomu awodwa athile. Isixando ukhandwa ukuzala ezendeleyo izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Indlela intshukumo ye eziphilayo (iimpawu ngakumbi izilwanyana kunokuba izityalo) yenza uhlobo olusebenzisekayo intshukumo. Ukuphila mba kwakhona ezahlukeneyo umnqweno ukuzalisa isithuba yonke.

Uphawu Uphawu lo umchiza enkulu kunye neyantlukwano morphological. Ukuhlala nto, ngokungafaniyo kunjalo, isenokungabi kuphela lulwelo okanye sukube medium.

Kwindalo kukho umzimba abasasazekileyo - eziphilayo ngamnye. Benza ubhobhozo ophilileyo. Kule meko ayikho emhlabeni ngo uhlobo morphologically nyulu - ngokohlobo inane izinto ezimele uhlobo olulodwa - usoloko biocenosis.

Ukuqhubeka alternation kwizizukulwana inika ikhonkco yemfuza mihla zokuphila umcimbi ezazikho mandulo. Xa olu phawu yinto yokuzivelela. Ngamanye amazwi, andisa wenziwa hayi ngokusekelwe ikopi epheleleyo ezizukulwaneni, ngokusebenzisa utshintsho hormone morphological.

Kukho imisebenzi ezintlanu eziphambili into ephilayo.

1. Ukunciphisa amandla ngumsebenzi amandla elanga iphotosynthesis, kwaye elizele kunye zizinto yokubola - ukufunxeka amandla eekhemikhali.
2. Ekuhambeni lobomi kweentlobo ezithile uyakhetha lwenzeka abekwe. Olu phawu kuthiwa ingqondo. Kusenokuba ukunyuka okukhulu ingqalelo kumacandelo eliphakathi okanye ukuqokelelana omnye ethile okanye enye element, kungakhathaliseki ukuba eliphakathi.
3. umsebenzi Payload na amatshe abiogenous of izinto zemvelo yokubola ezingaphiliyo iimveliso ezingaphiliyo inxaxheba kumacandelo kumjikelo kwakhiwa eziphilayo.
4. umsebenzi ecosystem i inguqu parameters emzimbeni lwemichiza kokusingqongileyo.
5. Ngenxa intshukumo AGRICULTURE DEPARTEMENT ukutya kwenzeka izihlwele ezikhulu lweziqalelo kunye nolwalathiso tyaba ngokuchasene womxhuzulane. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi yezothutho kwenziwa.