Umgangatho screed nobumba eyandisiweyo ngezandla zakhe: inyathelo imiyalelo step photos

Xa uqala ukuqwalasela imbambano yokugquma lomgangatho, iingcali ukusuka ekuqaleni bazityhafisa nokuzalisekisa iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo, ukususela ixhaphakileyo izinto zokwambathisa nako ukumelana nalo msebenzi nje kakuhle.

Ngoko musa ukuchitha imali kunye namandla isixhobo kwezakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo, kwaye iyavakala ukufunda indlela yokwenza screed umgangatho ngodongwe eyandisiweyo ngezandla zakhe.

Le mveliso Kulula kakhulu ukusebenza ukuba nabani na ukuphatha i screed isixhobo, akukho mfuneko izixhobo ezizodwa okanye izixhobo.

Inye kuphela ukuba uhlawule ingqalelo - oku kukutyeba umaleko. Kufuneka sibe iisentimitha ngaphantsi kwesithathu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, udongwe eyandisiweyo kusetyenziswa xa ufuna yokulungelelanisa imigangatho kuzo zonke amagumbi.

iingxaki enjalo aphela rhoqo ekufuneka sizisombulule, yaye umbandela idla ngokusetyenziswa usambathisa of imigangatho emizini abucala, amagumbi kunye nezinye izakhiwo. ubunzima Light ekwenziweni ibloko eziphathekayo ngakumbi zithandwa kunye isixhobo zokwambathisa screeds, njengoko isakhiwo liphela akuthethi inobunzima phantsi Iizilebhu emgangathweni, nokuba nomda ngamnye. Ukuba Ufuna ukuhlela ubukhulu screed ka-10 cm, oku kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa umxube enyulu zentlabathi nesamente, yaye kongezwe ayisindi aggregate - eyandisiweyo udongwe. Isoloko isetyenziswa chips amagwebu okanye gypsum sheets.

Ukuba Iizilebhu floor musa ukuba sithembele, kwaye ugqiba ukuba unombombiya umgangatho ngokwakho, umgangatho screed nodongwe eyandisiweyo - le nto ufuna. Ngaba kunzima ukwenza ngezandla zakhe?

Screed usebenzisa udaka eyandisiweyo

Makhe sijonge ukuba ukwenza njani na screed umgangatho ngodongwe eyandisiweyo ngezandla zakhe. Le nkqubo ayikho inzima, kodwa kufuna ingqalelo nomgudu. ngodongwe eYandisiweyo - a amaso nodongwe lodaka, phantsi ukufudumeza unyango. Ngamanye amazwi, elinyukayo udongwe.

Inqanaba lomgangatho elizayo

Kufuneka kuqala bajonge umgca oya kuba yimfuneko ukwenza songqamaniso emgangathweni. Lula ukusebenzisa laser okanye inqanaba lamanzi. Ngenxa yoko, iindonga igumbi kufuneka kubekho umgca oxwesileyo, nto leyo eza kulungelelaniswa komhlaba.

Ukuphelisa leziphene subfloor

Xa izinga lomgangatho elizayo isicelo eludongeni, kufuneka balahle iziphene ezahlukeneyo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba nethemba lokuba screed ngokwayo oko kozizalisayo izinto zonke izitenxo, ukuxhuzula, yaye chipped ngokodongwe eyandisiweyo ukuba ibekwe emgangathweni, ngoko kukho ithuba lokuba ongayi kuba nako ukuphelisa zonke iziphene. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba uchithe ixesha kunye nezixhobo, kwaye ukuvala isisombululo yazo ulwelo ezifanayo oko kuba zilungele le screed.

ufakelo beacons

Le elandelayo ebaluleke Inqanaba screed - ilungelelanise beacons ufakelo. Kuya kufuneka ukuba yeyiphi na indawo eliphezulu le subfloor. Kanye kule ndawo kufuneka ibe ukumisela lokuqala iinqanawa. Lo mzuzu nto ibalulekileyo screed umgangatho ngodongwe eyandisiweyo ngezandla zakhe.

Iinqanawa - a yimiqolo eziqhelekileyo ngesinyithi, maxa wambi zeplastiki. Bona ibekwe ecaleni okanye lonke igumbi, ebabela nto leyo ibe ngamacandelo. Phakathi iinqanawa obegalelwe block eziphathekayo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izikhokelo e-moya efanayo obuphantsi kwabo Somrhaqa izixhobo zomthi okanye iziqwenga nje iibhodi okanye ngamaplanga. Noko ke, unako ukuyenza lula nokuba: kubenze udaka ngamanzi kunye nale ubunzima intlama babeke yesilayidi kunye yesikhokelo ecetywayo ufakelo site. Beacon kwambatha ummango ngokulinganayo isasaze isisombululo kunye inqanaba.

Ukulungelelanisa iibhikhoni elide lula ukusebenzisa ulawulo okanye inqanaba kwiimitha ezimbini ubude. Ekumiseleni umgama phakathi sikhokelo ngokusekelwe ubungakanani imithetho: ngakwiibhakana kubekwe ukuba lula ukubeka isixhobo phezu ababili osecaleni okanye abathathu. Ukuba, umzekelo, ububanzi igumbi buziimitha ezine, kufuneka zibekwe beacons kumgama ngaphezulu akukho kwe-70 cm, ngokuba ngoko ke inqanaba ziya kuhlawulwa ababini, kodwa guides ezintathu eziya ngokuqinisekileyo kuchaphazela isantya nomgangatho womsebenzi owenziwa.

Ukuzalisa isiseko kunye LECA

Xa bhakana kungafihlwa yaye zilungelelaniswe, kuyimfuneko ukugcwalisa kumgangatho nodongwe eYandisiweyo. Sinako ukucinga ukuba umgangatho screed ngezandla zabo phantse ngokupheleleyo. ngodongwe eYandisiweyo bathulula ngqongqo kwiindawo amakishiweyo, leyo ibekela beacons. Backfill kucingwa ukuba ibe linyathelo lula kwi screed. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - esweni ukuphakama eyandisiweyo maleko nodongwe. It ngokulinganayo kufuneka isasazwe ukuze kusekho igumbi ukuba zibaqamangele ngokwayo, oko kukuthi, ukuze umxube zesamente kunye nesanti. Ngamanye amazwi, umaleko ngodongwe eyandisiweyo kufuneka libe kwinqanaba elenza ukuba inqanaba eliphezulu ukuya iibhikhoni babeqhubeka 25-20 mm. udongwe Xa eyandisiweyo sele ngokufanayo zizaliswe phakathi beacons, belungiselela "ubisi" zesamente. Them uzalise heater yethu.

Indima oluludaka lwesamente

Le isisombululo kuyinto material eyenzelwe isibopho usambathisa. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kuba lula ukuhamba phezu umaleko ziludongwe eyandisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngaphezulu, isisombululo lugubungela granules ezizodwa ifilimu ngokuthembekileyo iyabakhusela ukufuma, okanye ukufuma ukusuka kulwelo screed uya ukufunxwa block eziphathekayo. Oku kuyimfuneko kuba, xa kunokwenzeka ukuba screed uya kuphulukana ukufuma, umgangatho oluludaka lwesamente iza kuncipha nakanjani. Kamva, apho kuya kubakho iintanda, iitshiphusi kunye nezinye izifo. Ngamanye amazwi, wabulawa umgangatho screed ukuze izandla zakhe keramzit ukuphelelwa ngamandla.

Ukuxuba ratio isamente oluludaka

Kufuneka iqondwe ukuba efanayo nodaka nesamente-isanti, kuphela kwifom engamanzi. Akukho akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle imifuniselo. Xa umxube zesamente nesanti kufuneka ugalele amanzi kathathu ngaphezu amaqhina eziqhelekileyo. Emva koko bhala isisombululo kubangele ukuba ukwahlula icandelo encinane ngodongwe kwandiswa kwaye ujonge ukuziphatha kwalo mxube. Ukuba achithwe ngokusebenzisa kwibhloko eziphathekayo, kwaye pellet yayidilikile, ngoko amanzi kongezwa kakhulu. Kwimeko ubisi eliyintsalela umaleko phezulu yokugquma, kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba amanzi awaneleyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ufumane ukusilela.

Emva kokuba bonke ubuso uya kuzaliswa ubisi nesamente, niyinike ukuba yome nko. Kuthatha ubuncinane ngosuku. Kuphela ke ungakwazi ukuqala isigaba esilandelayo umsebenzi, nto leyo eneneni screed umgangatho nodongwe eyandisiweyo ngezandla zakhe.

Amalungiselelo yezisombululo zokuhlanganisa

Ukulungiselela isisombululo isetyenziselwa ukwenza itayi isamente brand ngezantsi M400 nokwakha isanti, apho ezixutywe om-1: 3, ngokulandelelana. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba kusetyenziswe okhethekileyo zokwakha kunye sokuxuba, kungekhona umhlakulo rhoqo.

Khumbula ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo wongezelela iilitha ezimbini zamanzi nganye buziikhilogram ezilishumi umxube. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ngakumbi balithululele isisombululo emanzini, kunokuba vice versa, nangona imiyalelo eziqhotyoshelwe kukungciba ngokufuthi Misa indlela "ephosakeleyo,".

Ngenxa lokuxhuba umxube iye ixutywe imizuzu 5-10. Emva koko wemka ukuba imizuzu emi-5 ukuze neentlenge, yaye emva kwemizuzu emihlanu, kwakhona wawuxhokonxa malunga 2-3 imizuzu. Ngoku ungasebenzisa isisombululo.

Uchitha isisombululo gwantyi phantsi

Uchitha isisombululo gwantyi phantsi, oko isasazeka kunye nesimbo, ngokokuqhelekileyo ngokusebenzisa, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuba awabe ubume ngokulinganayo phezu komgangatho. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwambatha beacons kanye wolule ubunzima isamente jikelele ndawo, ezama ukugcina umphezulu simi ngokungqongqo tyaba, yaye kwakungekho hillocks kunye agcwalise. Yiloo nto kanye yenziwa elinomgangatho screed ngodongwe eyandisiweyo ngezandla zakhe.

Indlela yokulungisa ngokukhawuleza isisombululo

Ingaba kukho indlela lula ukubeka kwandiswa ubushushu udongwe phantsi screed. Ukulungiswa isiseko kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla. isisombululo kuphela ilungiselwe ngokwahlukileyo. Xa amanzi isikhongozeli wawagalela bathulula block eziphathekayo. Emva koko, wathulula umxube isamente-isanti, nto leyo kwakudalwa ngocoselelo yaye ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibekwe phakathi beacons.

Ngoko nokuba screed ngokukhawuleza yenziweyo ngezandla zakhe: kwandiswa udongwe - kukho umbandela oza kukunceda kukukhawulezisa inkqubo. Noko ke, ukuba ukhetha olu khetho, kunzima kakhulu ukuba mabaqashele kunye olinganise amabakala alo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo ke kucetyiswa ukuba ukusebenzisa imixube esele zenziwe, ezo ezithengiswa ezivenkileni DIY kunye neemarike. Bawaphakela kungena isikhongozeli, nto leyo esele ezaliswe ngamanzi kongezelelwa block eziphathekayo. Ngenye indlela, le ndlela ikwabizwa ngokuba "ezimanzi".

Kukho ukhetho "elomileyo", kwaye kwakhona screed umgangatho nodongwe eyandisiweyo. Iimpawu kobuchwepheshe kuxhomekeke yokuba amanzi idityaniswe lincinane kakhulu. Ukuba isisombululo enjalo ukuthatha esandleni ezo ube ngenqindi, ngoko ke akufuneki athontsize amanzi. Kodwa ke sokonakalisa umxube nalo ayamkelekanga. Xa isisombululo enjalo isasazwa phakathi beacons, kuyimfuneko ukuba zilinganisiwe ngenyameko na. It womisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uqale kwisigaba esilandelayo umsebenzi wokwakha ngaphandle omiswe ethatha ixesha elide.

Ngoko uqhuba emgangathweni screed eqhelekileyo ngodongwe eyandisiweyo ngezandla zakhe. Imiyalelo zisenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile, kodwa lo mgaqo kwendalo yayo iyafana phantse kumaziko, apho kukho imfuneko kwi ingaphakathi kwezini.

Savings - ikhadi ngexilongo ngamaxesha anzima zethu. Musa ukoyika ukuba awufuni kufumana screed umgangatho nodongwe eyandisiweyo na: ifowuni ubopha izandla - inkqubo elula, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - sebenzisa iteknoloji kwaye musa ukulibala ezinye iingongoma ezibalulekileyo. Emva koko kuya kubakho ixesha elide ukukhonza kwakho ngokunyaniseka, kwaye akuyi kufuneka ukuba bahlaziye rhoqo imigangatho.