Njani igunya guardianship

Yintoni Ibutha phantsi igama igunya guardianship? Lo mbutho, yintoni na amalungelo noxanduva njani? Zama ukuqonda.

Ngoko ke, igunya nokulindwa bobabo kwabasemagunyeni. Athwala imisebenzi yayo kwindawo ethile. Sibala scheduker seziphumezekayo ukuba imisebenzi umzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa izinto kunye namalungelo abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala, abantwana abathe baphulukana ukulondolozwa ngabazali, yaye angakwazi (ngokuyinxenye ikwazi) lwabemi, owaziwa ngolo hlobo yinkundla. Ngaphezu koko, umzimba ka ukugada trusteeship ukukhetha uhlobo uya kufumana ngummi ofuna ukugada okanye eluvalelweni. Ulawula izenzo abagcini kunye nabagcini, ikhusela amalungelo impahla abantu yokungakwazi abantwana kunye nezibonelelo imvume yokuba umtshato abantu abangazange eminyakeni yobudala engama-18, kodwa sele uneminyaka eli-16 ubudala.

Yintoni na ilungelo ngummi? Le yenye indlela yokwenza intsapho abantwana abaye ayifikelelekanga kwiminyaka eli-14, babefudula bevinjwe ukulondolozwa ngabazali, kwakunye njengendlela nokukhuselwa kwamalungelo kunye nomdla wabantu abakhubazekileyo. Ukuba iwadi ngumntwana, lo umgcini unyanzelekile ukujongana akhuliswe bakhe, imfundo, ukukhathalela impahla kunye nempilo newadi.

Zisuka nje ukuba nokuqashwa akumiselweyo abantwana ukuya ku-14 ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-14 ukuya kwi-18 ubekwa ukugada. Umntwana uhlala ifani efanayo, igama lokuqala kunye patronymic. Kulo mzekelo, abazali bemvelo kufuneka babandakanyeke ekugcinweni umntwana. A igunya nokuqashwa iliso kwiimeko apho umntwana bakhuliswe kwaye ufundile. Zokumakisha kusetyenziswa ifomu eliphakathi phambi komntwana.

A umgcini ayikwazanga ukuthatha uncedo amagunya anikwe kuye iinjongo zabo, kukho ngokomthetho. Oko kukuthi, umgcini akuyi kungena kuyo nayiphi na imicimbi namafa, imali zeewadi ngaphandle kwemvume nokulindwa. Ukuba uzimisele ukuba itrasti ukufezekisa imisebenzi yalo ngokufanelekileyo, baphulukana iwonga umlondolozi.

Xa umntwana efikelela kwiminyaka eli-14 ubudala, ukugada ngabalondolozi uba kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Ukuba nokuqashwa wahlala phantsi ngamageza, ngoko ke unako ukuyeka kuphela isigqibo senkundla.

Yintoni ezahlukeneyo malunga adoption, ukugada na? Ukwamkelwa abantwana phezu kwezinye iintlobo isixhobo lineqela iingenelo. Umzekelo, ukuba umnqweno umntwana omnye ukuba eze iintsapho ezimbini, oko liya kukhetha ukuba usapho ukuba sele kumisa ukumenza. Umntwana lamkele unawo onke amalungelo igazi.

Ukuze abantwana kufuneka isicelo buqu abasemagunyeni nokulindwa, yokundwendwela okanye obunye ubungqina bokuzazisa kwakho. Ukuba ufuna ukwamkela umntwana ongaphantsi unonophelo lomnye intsapho, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka imvume ebhaliweyo yomgcini. UMthetho kwi uvimba federal libonelela ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi ukugada okanye zilungiswe kwintsapho foster, akukhuthazwa ukuba yamkelwe.