Privacy yembalelwano: inkcazelo, kukwaphula imigaqo kunye neemfuno

Ukophulwa vu bembalelwano eRashiya baya kutshutshiswa. Le mimiselo ngulozinzisa uxanduva ebonisa umdla ngokungafanelekanga kubomi abucala yabemi.

Ukuhlobana umbuzo

Ngenxa uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe kunye namacebo lugqibelele iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokumamela, eziviwayo, nenkanuko ividiyo kunye nezinye izixhobo esweni. Okwangoku, ithuba noluhleli lukhona lokubulala amaphepha e web equlethe ziyimfihlo data (personal), kuquka imbalelwano kunye nabanye abantu. Ba ngesondo kunye nephepha eendaba. Noko ke, wonke umntu unelungelo lokuba nemfihlo imbalelwano. Ukungathobeli igcwele nobutyala. Kwezinye iimeko, umthetho ubonelela ithuba lokubuyekeza ulwazi lobuqu kwesi sifundo. Oku kunokwenzeka xa kukho isizathu orhanela ngummi ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukuba ezi data kungabeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko kunye nezinye iimeko ezifanayo. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, imbalelwano kufuneka zigcinwe ziyimfihlo. Umgaqo-siseko Russian uqinisekisa abemi zabo eziyimfihlo.

amalungiselelo mthetho

Le Code Criminal ibonelela ngobugcisa. 137-139. Bona zikhuselwe inviolability ekhaya, ukufihla iminxeba imbalelwano / phone, ubomi yabucala yomntu. Le mimiselo ukuba zininzi izinto esifana. Noko ke, lo mthetho akuthethi ezibenza babe isihloko olulodwa, njengoko wenza ukwahlulwa izenzo. Into eqhelekileyo-mthetho izenzo ukuphazamisa inkululeko esekwe ngumGaqo-siseko. Umongo umahluko na ulwabiwo eziqalelo ngabanye ezakha ezahlukeneyo nokungena. Umzekelo, peeping ukuncokola omnye umntu, omamele incoko othile ayisoloko ibonisa Umnqweno umntu ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga umntu kwaye usebenzise ukuze inzuzo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu aqhutywa ukwazi yesiqhelo. Kulo mba, umthetho yabela norm emxinwa ezinxulumene ukutyhilwa okanye intsebenziswano phakathi abadlali.

Iimfihlo imbalelwano, yomnxeba kunye nezinye thethwano

Amaxesha amaninzi umbuzo umbuzo: yintoni izimo sithethe engenelwayo phakathi kwakhe umphefumlo labucala lomntu? Ngokufuthi, abemi izithuthi zikawonke okanye esitratweni, ngokwaneleyo elikhulu ukuthetha nomnye umntu kwi-ezahlukeneyo (kuquka private) imisonto. Ngaba kunokwenzeka kule meko, cinga abantu abadlulayo okanye kufutshane, kwanabenzi bobubi abo? Kulo mzekelo, abemi elijikelezileyo hayi benkathazo. Oku kungenxa yokuba abadlali ukuthetha elikhulu musa ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela imfihlo ulwazi. Ke ukuba, umzekelo, emi ecaleni umntu obonisa umdla mpilweni kwaye uzama ukujonga kwifowuni omnye umntu, ngoxa lowo limalunga umntu, le yokuziphatha ayifaneleki.

Ikhowudi Criminal: Inqaku 138

Kulo mgangatho unika uxanduva ephula emfihlekweni of kusungulwe, yeposi kunye nezinye unxibelelwano, imbalelwano, thethwano. Ngokuba lo mthetho umenzi wobubi Akanakwamkela:

1. Isohlwayo ukuya ku-80 amawaka. Thambisani. okanye isohlwayo ngokulinganayo kwengeniso ngeenyanga ezintandathu.
2. 360 hr. mandatory okanye ukuya kunyaka omnye emigudwini okulungisa.

inkunzi

Ukuba yimfihlo imbalelwano ayizange ahlonelwe isifundo esetyenzisiweyo kule irenki, yena asongele:

1. Isohlwayo kwisixa-mali ka-100-300 amawaka. Thambisani. okanye besenza ingeniso ka 1-2
2. umsebenzi enyanzelekileyo ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezingama-480.
3. Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 4 entolongweni.
4. Ukuya kwiinyanga 4. bambambe.
5. Nokungalali ilungelo lokuba baziqhelanise umsebenzi okanye uhlobo oluthile uya kukhonza iminyaka 2-5.

analysis of yesenzo

yimfihlo mbalelwano iya kuthathwa-non ukuthobela xa ummangalelwa ngomsebenzi imixholo myalezo. Crime, wamisa inqaku 138th uthathwa umthetho. Njengoko lo mntu into ethetha unelungelo lokuba nemfihlo unikezele ulwazi kwi imiyalezo efunyenwe yi iindlela ngeendlela (ezomlomo, ukubhala ephepheni, usebenzisa ifowuni, ikhompyutha, njalo njalo).

Injongo yale

Yena uwazi ngemixholo ngumdlwenguli kwenkcazelo kwaziswa yi ummi omnye komnye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ayikho into enje njenge "imbalelwano efihlakeleyo" abo kwiindawo ukukhonza izigwebo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Umthamo lolwazi, yimfihlo apho aligcinwanga, musa kuchaphazela abalinganiswa ngayo isenzo.

Uhlangothi ayinyani

Lubonakala bubukho nenjongo. Umntu banokubekwa ityala njenge wobubi ngubani efikelele kwiminyaka eli-16. Ngomoni, zama imixholo ulwazi somnye umntu, uyaqonda ukuba izenzo zakhe mthethweni. Noko ke, loo nto ayenzi nto ukuqinisekisa ukuba vu imbalelwano iye yasinda. Le h. 2 Inqaku 138 libonelela isifundo okhethekileyo. Basimisela igosa karhulumente isetyenziswe ekwenzeni ulwaphulo-ofisi zabo.

iimpawu zokulungela

Kuba nabutyala phantsi inqaku ababandakanyekayo abantu 138th, owenza umhlobo ephilayo imixholo incoko ngomnxeba, imbalelwano okanye nonxibelelwano nayiphi na uhlobo, ngaphandle kokuba ukufumana enkundleni okanye omnye amaqela ulwalamano efanelekileyo. Njengoko sesitshilo ngasentla, umoni kukhonza kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo abantu oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala emzimbeni engqondweni. Xa isenzo yi ligosa isicelo isohlwayo esiqatha ngakumbi.

case Studies

Cinga nje iimeko ezimbalwa kwinqaku 138th kweKhowudi Criminal.

• Le nkampani usiqeshileyo umqeshwa ukuba enze kulawulo naluphi ofunyenweyo bethumela ulwazi. Ekuhambeni umsebenzi wakhe uye engozini akhawunti imeyile email, umntu omnye kubasebenzi yenkampani, yaye ngokutsho kulwazi, wayelapho, kwacaca ukuba wanika amahlebo orhwebo abadlali. Le nkampani iye uthumele kwimbambano ekhoyo, kodwa akazange aneliseke, ekubeni ukufikelela kwi-imeyile, umntu lwaqhutywa ngaphandle kwemvume. Kulo meko, uxanduva, kunokuba athwale abo babesenza uqhekezo.
• Kwenye imeko, ngummi xa kufanelekile wobukhwele lakwazi ukufikelela kwi noonobumba abafumanekayo kwi-e-mail besive umfazi yangaphambili indoda yakhe ngoku, kwakunye iphepha kwelinye kuxhumana. Wayesoloko wafumana inkcazelo, ekujongwe ukuba ukukhomba ixhoba. Ngenxa yoko, ulingo kwabalelwa isohlwayo zokunxiba kwakunye imbuyekezo umonakalo yokuziphatha.

isiphelo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nkqu ukufunda womyalezo, ekuthi kujongwe ukuba omnye umntu lulwaphulo-mthetho, isohlwayo apho kulindeleke ukuba inqaku 138th kweKhowudi Criminal. Kulo mzekelo, akunamsebenzi iqondo ubudlelwane kunye nexhoba. Lo mbandela, bona, unelungelo lokuya enkundleni kwaye bazise umoni ubulungisa.