Uphawu lokuthobela - besibini. KaZwelonke kunye namanqaku ezivumelana ngamazwe, uphawu iTeknoloji

uluntu lwale mihla ngokuba uluntu yabathengi. Ngoku ezahlukeneyo nentaphane kweempahla liye landa kunanini na ngaphambili. Phakathi abavelisi abaninzi kangaka ezahlukeneyo kunye nabathengi ukuba ngokulula yokulahleka kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwaye ukuthenga kanye le nto uyifunayo. Ukuze ukubalaselisa iimpahla ngokwenene ezikumgangatho ophezulu esihlweleni, omashini yaphuhliswa nguMarko kungqinelwano - abasebenzisi abakhethekileyo, olusetyenziswa ngayo imveliso okanye umqulu wayo, kwaye ixelela umboleki ukuba imveliso ziyahambelana umgangatho wesizwe okanye wamazwe ngamazwe.

Njengomvelisi ufumana uphawu lokuthobela?

Umgangatho Mark zingafumaneka njenge umvelisi ngokuzithandela yaye nakanjani. Ukukhangela umgangatho kwempahla iKhomishini okhethekileyo Certification, leyo kwenziwa uviwo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba imveliso okanye imveliso uthobela yonke imimiselo eziyimfuneko kweli qela kweemveliso. Xa olu viwo kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezininzi - ukusuka ubuchwepheshe ukuya izithako ezenza imveliso. Iimpawu lokuthotyelwa kunokuba esidlangalaleni, kumazwe ngamazwe, kazwelonke, okanye eyenzelwe ngokukodwa iqela elithile yempahla kunye nemveliso. Ubukho uphawu esemgangathweni kakhulu ukumthemba abathengi kunye, ekugqibeleni, inzuzo bonke abalimi. Ngoko ke, iinkampani ezininzi kunye nemibutho baqhuba kwezatifiketi ngokuzithandela iimpahla, nokuba akukho mfuneko.

indaba

Kwinkulungwane XIX abarhwebi Russian bazama lokuzisa iimpahla ukuya lenkundla, njengoko lalihamba kakhulu. Ukuze kufikelelwe kule imbeko phezulu, imveliso yazo kufuneka ibe umgangatho ophezulu, yaye ngoko wabeka uphawu ezikhethekileyo - Supplier Court of Imperial uHlanga. Kwi imveliso ivumela ukubeka xifaniso xa tiko, engqina ukuba amabango eziphakamileyo noMlawuli ngokwakhe. Kamva, uphawu umgangatho kwabonakala eSoviet Union - inkwenkwezi pentagonal, efana ngokomfanekiso yabantu. Olu phawu yesiqinisekiso lokuthobela kunye wabonakala ngokusesikweni ngo-1967, oko waqinisekisa kakhulu umgangatho iimpahla okanye iimveliso ekhutshwe yiKomishoni Certification yeSizwe isithuba seminyaka emithathu. Ubukho iinkwenkwezi asebenze kuvumela umenzi ukwenza i-10% premium uye ixabiso, yaye zonke iinkampani befuna ukuba naye. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, eSoviet Union esakhokelela ekubeni iimveliso lokuthobela kunye nomgangatho nangemiqondiso, asizanga sibe kwizinga phezulu kwiminyaka edlulileyo.

iTeknoloji yoNxibelelwano

Emva yiSoviet Union iwa, amanqaku umgangatho yangaphambili yayeka ukuba efanelekileyo, kwaye indawo amanqaku omtsha kazwelonke bokuthobela. imigangatho Government of imveliso kulawulwa ngokungqongqo kwaye bahlolwe ngabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo kunye neenkampani. uphawu iTeknoloji kungqinelwano (Rostest) lufakwa kuphela ezo mveliso kunye neemveliso ukuba egunyazisiweyo Arhente Federal for UMmiselo Technical kunye Metrology we-Ofisi yoMphathiswa naMashishini naMandla ye-Russian Federation, okanye amagunya abanobuchule. Ubhaliso ekhutshwe Standard State of the Russian Federation uwugcinayo nangemiqondiso, siqinisekiswa ilayisenisi eyodwa. Ukuba phawu obekwe kwi iimveliso, ngaphantsi kufuneka sibonise ikhowudi exube omzimba sekukhutshwe isatifikethi. Ungasebenzisa le umfanekiso iintengiso, phezu elinophawu, kwi ifoto iimpahla, njalo-njalo uphawu iTeknoloji uqinisekisa umboleki kwizinga eliphezulu iimveliso ezithengiweyo, oluthobela nemigaqo karhulumente kunye neemfuno ezilawulayo zokuphelisa Russian Federation.

uphawu Russian

Ukususela ngowe-1999, iRashiya iye yabamba iimbambano yesizwe ezikumgangatho imveliso. Lo mqondiso wabelwa kumaqela ahlukeneyo kwempahla, apho kungene iindawo eziphezulu kukhuphiswano. Uphawu isiqinisekiso lokuthobela Kubonakala ngathi omfuziselo pentagonal embindini yinto umfanekiso ukhozi-headed ezimbini. brand Russian elithile ezintathu - kwenkonzo umgangatho ofanayo, ubugcisa kunye mveliso iimpahla aphezulu umgangatho. Lo mqondiso wabelwa ukuba umbutho ongenzi nzuzo kwaye iwonga ekuhlaleni. Kubavelisi ngubani elizweni impahla kwamanye amazwe-ezenziwe emarikeni Russian iminyaka emihlanu okanye ngaphezulu, kukho lomtyunjwa ezikhethekileyo - iimveliso umthengisi emarikeni Russian.

Amanqaku quality International

Phantse onke amazwe uye amanqaku abo yomgangatho, yona efumana umvelisi, ukuba yonke imigangatho yesizwe kunye neemfuno ekwenziweni iimveliso okanye iimveliso zabo. Amazwe athile imithetho ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, kukho izinto zeemveliso okanye amayeza nathintelwayo ngokomthetho kumazwe aliqela, kodwa ingasetyenziswa kwamanye amazwe. Kulo mzekelo, impahla kungaba uphawu lwesizwe kuphela yesatifikethi lokuthobela, ukuba uyahlangabezana neemfuneko jikelele, ngoko ke umenzi uyakwazi ukufumana imvume yokusetyenziswa weempawu ngezizwe okanye sezizwe.

Amanqaku quality European

Enye ezaziwa ngokubanzi uthathwa ukuba uphawu CE - Conformite Europeenne, koMgaqo yaseYurophu. Kubalulekile ukuba kukhunjulwe ukuba ngokokubhalishwa lwemveliso yala oonobumba uthi nje ukuba impahla ekumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa malunga ngokukhuseleka nokusebenza kwalo. Olu phawu lubonisa ukuba imveliso sithobela imilinganiselo imveliso yamkelwa kwi European Union. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo yonke imveliso hayi ezenziwa e-Europe, kodwa nghena imarike yaseYurophu. Kuba impahla ezivela kwiqela kwezixhobo elektroniki kunye nobugcisa, woba ENEC umqondiso - European kweMimiselo Electrical Certification. Ubukho luphawu obunjalo imveliso kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nomgangatho ophezulu izixhobo zombane. Kwi-UK, amanqaku esemgangathweni oonobumba BSI - British Standarts Iziko. Wabelwe ukuba iinkqubo zolawulo imveliso kunye neentetho malunga isiqinisekiso wesithathu-party. TUV mark - zokumakisha omnye wemibutho zindala eJamani, esiqinisekisa iimpahla kunye neemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Lo mqondiso kwenziwe nawuphi na umbala kunye neendidi iilebhile.

imigangatho yeISO

ISO, International Organization for ezihtile - ngumbutho wamazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe zanikezelwa kwimigangatho. Kuye kwaqulunqwa 1946 kunye nxaxheba ngqo eSoviet Union, phakathi kwezinye 25 amazwe. Imigangatho yalo mbutho kwababaliweyo ngokungqinelana iqela kwempahla, ukuthobela le migangatho ngamazwe uqinisekisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu okanye iimveliso kwaye ibonakaliswa kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke. certification ISO kubekwa phezu mveliso, isingxobo okanye ngqo kwi kwimveliso.

iimpawu eziphilayo

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abantu abaninzi baxhalabile malunga nokusingqongileyo, kwaye kaninzi ukukhetha imveliso ethile okanye iimveliso umthengi kuxhomekeke ekufumanekeni yeempawu ezithile ezibonisa indalo iimveliso lobuhlobo. Eyona selo le miqondiso - ingongoma bayiphakamise in green okanye abamnyama nabamhlophe. Le icon kuthetha ukuba isingxobo inokuphinda irisayikilishwe. Arrow, unxantathu, kuthetha sopakisho nokusingqongileyo - ri inkunkuma ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi. Man esinebhaskithi kuthetha isicelo lomenzi ndiwulahle nokupakishwa kulo doti kunokuba ngeenyawo. Kolu phawu lusetyenziswa iintlobo kwempahla ezinjongo kusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwekhaya - iindidi ambala, ambala, njl Kumazwe ico ngumqondiso zisetyenziswa yi abavelisi engalunganga - ingafunyanwa kwi diphu zokuhlamba olungumgubo okanye intlama. Ukubeka imiqondiso ezi mveliso nje akwenzi ngqiqo.

Kukho ukumakisha impahla yeqela elithile, ebonisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo. Umzekelo, ileta Latin U kwisangqa ehlabathini lonke osetyenziswayo ukubonisa ukutya zaseKosher kunye camomile uphawu Vega eqalisiweyo umbala oluhlaza osetyenziswa sicelo iimveliso bujolise kuphela izitya abatya, yaye ibonisa ukuba imveliso iqulethe akukho izithako yemifuno. umvundla ngokwalo watyeda amagama Hayi kuvavanywa izilwanyana lubonisa ukuba imifuniselo isilwanyana azizange kuqhutywa kuphuhliso zobugcisa. Ezo mpawu, ithwele ulwazi olubalulekileyo ukunceda abathengi benze ukhetho esixhasa imveliso ethile okanye iimveliso.

Umenzi lowo unemvume yokusebenzisa ilebhile umgangatho, kukho inzuzo enkulu kukhuphiswano. Uphawu lokuthobela - sisisiqinisekiso ukuba, kokuba uthenge, umthengi akakhubeki kwimveliso amabanga aphantsi ukuba iimpahla ezithengiweyo akayi kubangela umonakalo kwimpilo okanye kokusingqongileyo.