Le yokundwendwela entsha yekhompyutha ukuba ngummi Russian Federation: irisithi, ixesha kunye inkcaso

Onke amaxwebhu iphepha njngesiqhelo kwi kufutshane elizayo kufakwe i ipaspoti yekhompyutha ngummi Russian Federation ukuze kube lula ukusetyenziswa kwazo. Yintoni i-Government of the Russian Federation, yintoni elungileyo nengalunganga koko, iingozi yokusebenzisa ezintsha enjalo?

Yintoni i ipaspoti electronic

Phantse zonke bexesha lakhe ubuncinane kanye ebomini babeqhuba amakhadi ebhanki. Lwaba efanayo uya kukhangela passport isampula elektroniki. Kunjalo Kubonakala ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kuxwebhu yokundwendwela kunye credit card ngoku?

Kwicala ngaphambili yokundwendwela iya nale ngcaciso ilandelayo:

• ifani, igama patronymic;
• umhla wokuzalwa, abafumana ikhadi kwaye ixesha xa kuyimfuneko ukubuyisela;
• Photo (akuqhelekanga evenkileni, waza wenza FMS xa isicelo);
• obuchetyiweyo esandeni;
• Amaphepha inombolo yesazisi.

Yonke ingcaciso iya equlathwe ngaphakathi ikhadi ngokwayo. Ngapha koko, asazi ukuba intsalela kwikhadi yomvuzo ude ukuyifakela umatshini uze ukhethe "Bonisa nobume be-akhawunti kwikhusi." umntu onolwazi uyazi ukuba zonke iinkcukacha ezigcinwe kuvimba lombutho ukuba ikhadi lugxunyekwe khona. Lwaba into enye iya kuba yokundwendwela entsha yekhompyutha ngummi Russian Federation. Kodwa kukho kujonge izinto ezininzi kule nkalo.

Ziziphi iingenelo le ncwadi entsha

Olu hlobo xwebhu luya kube lula ukusebenza kwayo, ingakumbi abanini ngokungakhathali. Phantse wonke Russian apho, ukongeza zokundwendwela kunye namanye amaxwebhu ebalulekileyo. Umzekelo, isatifiketi somtshato, ipropati, uqhawulo-mtshato, ukuzalwa, VAT - eli iphepha le A4 okanye ngaphantsi kancinane kunalowo yokungakhathali nawaphula, kunokutshiseka. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi zinto manzi emvuleni. Umntu kufuneka ukubuyisela la maxwebhu.

Nje kangaka SNILS. Ikhadi encinane, ngaplastiki kwaye ngokulula lungena endaweni yokundwendwela Russian phantsi kwekhwapha. Kodwa ungakwazi ulahlekelwe. Kwakhona ikhadi Bank singaphulukana okanye baphanga. Kungenxa yoko le nto isithembiso ukwenza imephu elinye yonke idatha. Iya kuba kuphela yokundwendwela yekhompyutha ngummi Russian Federation - ikhadi encinane ubukhulu webhanki, iyakuqukwa yonke ngokupheleleyo.

Xa ukulindela kokukhutshwa amakhadi nalapho ukuba

Ukususela ngoJanuwari 2015 baqalisa ukuvelisa zokundwendwela elektroniki. Kodwa asingabo bonke of Russia ziya kufumana kulo nyaka, kodwa ezinye emiphethweni, kuquka Crimeans. Yaye ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2016 lingafumana xwebhu bonke eRashiya.

Kuthathwa ukuba kuya kuba lula ukuyisebenzisa njengoko zokundwendwela ubudala, yaye ezintsha 2025. Kodwa emva koko ngokupheleleyo bonke abemi kufuneka utshintshe nencwadana leyo yokundwendwela. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka 14 ukufumana izazisi zabo, kodwa yahlukile isatifikethi sokuzalwa yangoku. Xa isicelo yomzali okanye umgcini ungafaka ifoto yomntwana.

Ukuze ufumane passport Russian electronic, kuya kufuneka ukuba uqhagamshelane isebe lakho le-Federal Imfuduko Service (ngokuqhelekileyo 's MFC), bhala isicelo passport. Kuthathwa anokuthi zingafumaneka akuthethi ukuba yokuhlala esemthethweni. Ukuba indoda ezandleni zakhe isiqinisekiso sobhaliso okwethutyana, ngoko akukho iingxaki ziya athabathe ingxelo kuye yaye ziya kunikwa incwadana yokundwendwela entsha. Khumbula ukuba yokundwendwela omdala ayemka, usebenzisa ezimbini fail ngaxeshanye.

Ukuba akukho xesha okanye umnqweno uye buqu kwi FMS, ungenza isicelo iinkonzo karhulumente portal. Uluhlu iikopi zamaxwebhu ichazwe ngexesha e-izicelo kwisiza.

Tshintsha ikhadi kuya kufuneka qho emva kweminyaka eli-10.

Ezingeloncedo e-ikhadi

Xa uqala kuqala, yonke into elula kakhulu: ikhadi iplastiki, nto leyo iquka iintlobo kwemisebenzi. Akukho mfuneko sikhathazeke ukuba kulahlekileyo into ebalulekileyo. Kodwa ngaba kuneengxaki:

• Ubu, unreliability. Naliphi na ikhadi zeplastiki badla ukuba ndidilize kunye nokuphathwa gadalala. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka uye ngokukhawuleza kwi FMS kwaye ifuna ikhadi elitsha. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali karhulumente kwakhona (ziya ngokunyuka nyaka nonyaka).
• Inkangeleko kunye izibuko. Nantoni na ekwaziyo ukuguga. Abanini ye zentlalo amakhadi, amakhadi ngemagnethi amashishini itshekhpoyinti Unokubona ukuba iba amakhadi zeplastiki, xa bathe rhoqo kuthathwe ngaphandle, ukuvelisa, ukuba benze izicelo. Banxiba, ukuvela into enjalo litshintsha isibini iminyaka. Ngaba osisiqinisekiso ayasiqinisekisa zokundwendwela kangangeminyaka eli-10?
• Lwangaphandle kunye lwangaphakathi uhlaba data. Ukuba ngaphandle kwekhadi unxiba ngaphandle, ngoko ekugqibeleni baphulukana abalinganiswa. Nokuba bathe benza izinto ukunxiba-resistant, ngokupheleleyo zingawuthintela njani na umngcipheko Nakanjani. Umkrwelo incinane kwi iibhayometrikh okanye kwindawo umfanekiso babe umqobo lokufunda ulwazi. Iingxaki ungenza amaza.
• Ukwehluleka ukufunda. Akukho namnye singavulwanga isixhobo nako ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Nkqu iteknoloji ultra-high lungangaphumeleli. Kwiimeko kakhulu (amasiko, ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo lwezonyango, njalo njalo) akakwazi kuqwalaselwa ulwazi. ummi Russian yokundwendwela electronic kulo mzekelo nje akusebenzi. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Kuya kubakho imbandezelo kunye ngummi, kunye nabasebenzi. Okwangoku, sijamelene izinto ezinjalo ngamanye amaxesha, umzekelo, kwirejista imali evenkileni.

Yintoni imfihlelo yokundwendwela electronic

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, incwadi yokundwendwela onjalo uba onke amaxwebhu ngoko nangoko. Ubudala obunyanzelekileyo bokuhamba ephawulwe kuphela idatha leyo ezikhoyo yokundwendwela ephepheni. Kwaye ukuba oyifunayo, ungakwazi ukubhala isicelo wongeze ezinye iinkcukacha:

• iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba;
• Inn;
• SNILS;
• isiqinisekiso somtshato;
• abantwana;
• nepolisi ye-inshorensi yezonyango.

Olu uluhlu olubonisa. ulwazi oluchanekileyo ngokupheleleyo zingafunyanwa kuphela ngexesha lakhe abasemagunyeni Federal Imfuduko Service. Nyaka ngamnye, kwangathi lonke utshintsho. Ukuqaliswa zokundwendwela elektroniki bangela imibuzo emininzi evela kubahlali. passport Electronic - kukwayinto entle ikhadi lebhanki. Citizen akuyi kufuneka ukuba aye ebhankini ukuze ufumane payroll okanye credit card. Iinkonzo yentlawulo Zonke-akhawunti, kuya kuboniswa kweli phepha. Ukuba kude kube ngoku ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngoku nam, phezu koko, kunye.

Ngubani na ukubona idatha

Imibutho emininzi iza kuba ukufikelela kulwazi malunga nawuphi na umntu xwebhu. Yini na ukuba lukhulu? Ngenxa yokuba umbutho nganye ingcaciso yaso, kodwa nangona kunjalo, ibhanki iya kubona ulwazi malunga indawo yomsebenzi; amapolisa ukuba nazi izolo esibhedlele walala abantu; ingxowa-mali yomhlala-phantsi ukuze ufumanise ukuba ngubani umntu utshatile. Phantse wonke umntu uya kwazi yonke, nangona yimfihlo ulwazi.

Into esinayo yintoni na? Man ukubona ubomi bakhe bonke. umbutho ngalinye, kuhlolisisa kuphela idatha umdla kuye, yaye ke ukuba akunjalo? Uphi na isiqinisekiso sokuba umntu omnye umntu uza lungapheli ontununtunu? Le zokundwendwela ezintsha elektroniki Unga "bona" ntoni umntu esixakekileyo, nokuba usebenza, apho aphambukele ngeli thuba. Kakade ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba nkqu abantu lothutho luya kuphela ngenxa ipasipoti yakhe entsha, athenge ukutya (emva onke, ikhadi lebhanki ziza kufakwa kulo).

Abantu nxamnye zokundwendwela ezintsha

Ngaba nje umkhwa amaxwebhu lephepha kunokuba kube loqhankqalazo? Eneneni, akukho. Unakho ukukhumbula imihla yakudala, xa umvuzo banikwa ezandleni imali, kwaye ngoku bonke zongezelelekileyo ikhadi. Kukho pluses kulo (musa ebe oogxa kwangaphambili okanye pay day) kunye bendlela (amakhadi ezilahlekileyo, ATM kakuhle, impazamo). Kakade ke, isizathu kuba nawe.

Abahlali bacela: sinokuqiniseka njani? Ngapha koko, umfazi omdala elilolo kwiminyaka 50 kwilali esemagqagaleni akayi kuphila enye terminal ATM okanye itekisi, nto leyo nayo kufuneka ukuba ahlawule passport. Innovations enyanisweni kufuna utshintsho ehlabathini kuyo yonke indawo eklinikhi, iivenkile, iibhanki, nkqu esikolweni kwigumbi lokutyela. Kufuneka ukuba utshintshe izixhobo yonke imibutho ebandakanyekayo. Kwaye lo flow enkulu yemali kunye nezibonelelo.

zokundwendwela Electronic eRashiya, ilizwe elikhulu, leyo hlanganisa ixesha langoku kwinkulungwane phambi yokugqibela, ungenza isixa esikhulu abantu abangonwabanga. Kakade ke, yonke into yatshintsha ngokukhawuleza imizi. Kodwa ke abantu kwakhona ngenkani ukutshintsha nencwadana leyo yokundwendwela. Vumela iitapile zabo egadini, ubisi lwenkomo ukunika, udle. Kodwa ukuhlawula umbane kunye irhafu yomhlaba iya kuba kuphela yokundwendwela entsha. Kwaye ngoko ke nanku umbuzo: Ukuba umntu osebenzela umlimi yabucala okanye uthengisa evela kwifama yakhe? Imali musa ukuya kwi yokundwendwela ngekhompyutha. Ubunzima, njengokuba sibona, ukusombulula abaninzi.

ucupho ingozi

Okwangoku, abantu ukoyikisa amabali malunga "iPhone" entsha, exhobele kusolwa kunye nabenzi boluvo kuhlola ebantwini. Le nkampani American "Apple" lisebenza ngokusondeleyo norhulumente yayo. Kodwa ngaba kunjalo?

"IPhone" ayikho nje eyoyikekayo njengokuba kwathi ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo yokundwendwela yekhompyutha ngummi Russian Federation. Emva kokuba yonke idatha ziya kuba ziyabonwa yemibutho. Ukuhlaselwa Uchwepheshe kunokwenzeka kwi iiseva, zizame. Ukuba kukho into elolo hlobo, khona apho kuya kubakho imbandezelo enkulu abantu.

Kuyenzeka ukuba abantu baza kube ejonge nayiphi na injongo. Ukuze abaninzi, eli themba kubonakala Mim kuyathandabuzeka.

Yintoni nangoku kuphazamisa eRashiya?

Ngaphezu siye zidweliswe zonke iingenelo neengozi zolu zokundwendwela ezintsha. Kuyinto ezi ziphene uyakwazi ukwenzakalisa abantu. Ukuba ngaba awuphangeli okanye umfundi, ngoko ke imali iya kuza kuye? Njani Uhlawule imveliso evenkileni, nihambe sikaloliwe?

Akuyomfuneko ukuba sibe kwixesha elizayo, iirekhodi ingqesho, ngenxa yokuba lonke ulwazi lo msebenzi iya kuba yokundwendwela elektroniki. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ithwale ikopi yokundwendwela kunye namanye amaxwebhu. konke oku Kodwa uya kumbeka engxakini abo bazama ukuba bangabanjwa nezibophelelo. Ukungabikho ID yombutho lo uza nabakhe uya kufumana kweli xesha lethu ayithe tye, yaye oku yokundwendwela elektroniki azise Ibhodi ngoko nangoko.

isiprofeto self-okwanelisayo

Amanye amaKristu zokundwendwela elektroniki, kuba bayazi ukuba esi siprofeto self-ekuzalisekiseni Ioanna Bogoslova kwincwadi yakhe "Apocalypse". Apho kubhaliwe phambi kokufa kwehlabathi, abantu baya kuthabatha isitampu ebunzi okanye esandleni sasekunene, oko kukuthi "chipped". Ngaphandle kulo cinezela abanako ukuphila ubomi obupheleleyo. Kwaye yintoni ke? Umqondiso Umchasi. Abantu abayi gama, kodwa zininzi.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukwala? It wabonakala kuqala eRashiya yokundwendwela ngekhompyutha ngo-2015. Kangangeminyaka eli-10, kufuneka bonke abemi yolwaa xwebhu endala kunye entsha. Ke ukuba umchasi-Kristu, chipizatsiya, ngoko amaKristu kufuneka woyike depopulation komphefumlo kuThixo, hayi yoshicilelo. Ukuba uxwebhu olutsha njenge inkqubela ulwazi ubudala, abantu boyika ikholwa ayikho imfuneko.