Yokuthengisa utywala eRashiya ngumthetho. Nokuba ebusuku wavumela yokuthengisa utywala?

Alcoholism kwilizwe lethu namhlanje kubizwa ngokuba yintlekele yesizwe. Likhoboka lifikelele enkulu yingozi, ukuze zilwe siphoswa yonke imikhosi ngaphakathi kwimpembelelo usapho, agqibileyo ngokuthatha amanyathelo kwinqanaba likazwelonke. ukuthengiswa kotywala kule mihla kulawulwa ngokucacileyo ngumthetho, evumela iqondo elithile lokulawula mkhuba kwaye iziphumo nomkhwa onjalo.

Phi kwaye xa ungakwazi ukusela?

ngexesha ukuthengiswa kotywala kwi Russian Federation, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye izihloko ezinxulumene notywala, compulsorily kulawulwa ngumthetho karhulumente. Kuxhomekeka umxholo weli lizwe, ixesha zisenokwahluka kancinane, ngoko xa ufuna ukuthenga kufuneka icacise ngexesha yokuthengiswa kwempahla enjalo kunokwenzeka.

Ngoko ke, ngokuba eMoscow wamisa ixesha lokuphumla-8 kusasa ukuya 23 pm. Ngeli xesha, ukuthenga iziselo ezinxilisayo kunokwenzeka kuphela kwiivenkile ukuba babe mvume efanelekileyo. Nayiphi urhwebo kwezi mveliso ngezandla okanye ententeni akukho mthethweni kwaye usongela ukusetyenziswa kwezohlwayo. Ukuze abo banqwenela ukuba asele emva kwexesha elibekiweyo kukho indlela ethile kuloo meko. Ngoko ke, cafes, zokutyela kunye nezinye iindawo nokupheka utywala wathengisa phantsi kolawulo yomsebenzi wabo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ndandithingaza:

• Kufuneka ube mvume yokutyela enjalo.
• Ukusela nga ngaphakathi kuphela, utywala azithengiswa njengoko athatha-kude.

Apho Akuvunyelwe ukuba athengise utywala?

inyala Public ezibekwe nje kuphela kwixesha yokuthengisa utywala, kodwa kwakhona indawo. Uluhlu lonke nezithintelo ejoliswe ukuyilwa ingcamango yesizwe esempilweni kunye teetotal. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthengiswa iziselo ezinxilisayo umlomo:

• Xa kumaziko ezempilo.
• Kuwo onke amaziko emfundo.
• Kwezemidlalo kunye namaziko enkcubeko kunye ezolonwabo.
• Le iBible, nezitali kunye like.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga iziselo ezinxilisayo

Abaninzi bayazibuza malunga nokuba okanye hayi zonke iziselo ziyaphunyezwa unombono lithintele nokuthengiswa kotywala ngelo xesha. Ukuze ukwazi ngokuchanileyo impendulo, kufuneka baqonde iingqiqo esisiseko kunye ngokoMthetho. Ngoko ke, nomnikelo uthathwa ukuba likhoboka lotywala, ukuba isiqulatho ethyl utywala kuyo ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ekhulwini lemveliso ogqityiweyo. Kukho kudidi article utywala:

• iziselo ezinxilisayo.
• Wine.
• iwayini elinuka.
• iwayini.
• Utshwala iwayini.
• iziselo Wine.
• Beer.

Umthetho phezu ukumiselwa ethengisela kwiivenkile kurhwebo ngemiyinge utywala ngexesha weza ukusebenza emva kancinane, ezizezi ukususela nge-1 Januwari 2013.

Indlela ukufunda ukuze kuthintelwe ban ngoosomashishini wasisebenzisa?

Ngelishwa, okwangoku nangoku kwenziwe ukuthengiswa kotywala ebusuku. Umthetho lokuvala ixesha elide ukuthatha isiphumo, kodwa abanye oosomashishini ukulawula ukuba bazikhwebule bawo kuyo nayiphi na indlela. Amaxesha amaninzi namhlanje, i-Internet, okanye ibhodi ezitratweni, ungafumana yokunikezwa yokuthengisa utywala ebusuku ekhaya. Le ngomgunyathi lisebenza ngendlela eyiyo imini nobusuku, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ziyabhatalisa ngeenkonzo zazo imali enesidima kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, amashishini fanayo iinkampani nje ezithile, kodwa mveliso ngokukodwa zezikhumbozo. Imeko yokugqibela ibandakanya ukunikwa kotywala njengesipho ukuba iklayenti, hayi imali. Ngokwemigaqo yomthetho, kubonakala, kungekhona kumenze yintoni. Le catch kukuba ixabiso nothululwayo sele ifakwe ixabiso lempahla zesiqhelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, utywala usipho lighters, hookah, iintlanti umthombo kunye nezinye iimpawu ezincinane. Isabelo eenkampani akhawunti malunga 0.3% yetotali market utywala Russian, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, kakhulu kunene. Ngenxa yoko, inzuzo yabo malunga-25 ezigidi zeerandi US.

phakathi kwezinye izinto, eRussia nkqu iiklabhu ezikhethekileyo, umsebenzi ophambili - ukubonelela ngeenkonzo kumalungu ayo. Ngoko ke, ngathi ezihlawulelwayo imibutho kuya kunceda ukuqhuba ekhaya, kwaye uthenge utywala ebusuku.

A kabanzi imigangatho ixesha

Le nkonzo ifumaneka kuphela eMoscow. ngexesha ukuthengiswa kotywala eRashiya ahlala kuzo zonke izifundo ze nakwiimanyano ezichaphazelekileyo. Ngoko ke, umthetho kunelixesha lokuphumla ukusuka 24,00 ukuya 8.00 kusasa ekuthiwa mahala iziselo ezinxilisayo. Federation Nawuphi na iqumrhu unakho ngokokubona kwayo ukuze alungise le lokuphumla ngendlela enkulu, sikhokelwa imithetho yendawo. Amaxesha lokugqibela eziliqela ehlaziyiweyo yaye babe abanyanisekileyo kakhulu ngakumbi esinqwenela ukuthenga utywala ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngaphambili, akuvumelekile ukuba athenge utywala eMoscow ukususela nge-10 emva kwemini de-10 kusasa, yaye kummandla eMoscow ukususela 21,00 kwada 11 kusasa.

izohlwayo ekunokwenziwa kukwaphula umthetho

utywala ngexesha ukuthengiswa ngokucacileyo kuchazwe emthethweni-ukungathotyelwa kukhokelela ngqo uxanduva lolawulo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi penalty:

• abantu zoMthetho - isohlwayo (ukusuka engange-30 ukuya kuma-40 amawaka), kokuthathwa kweemveliso.
• oosomashishini ngamnye - isohlwayo (ukusuka engange-3 ukuya kwezi-4 amawaka), kokuthathwa kweemveliso.
• Amagosa - ocoliweyo (ukusuka engange-3 ukuya kwezi-4 amawaka), kokuthathwa kweemveliso.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ngokuthathelwa iimpahla nayiphi imithamo linokukwenziwa kuphela yinkundla. Le migaqo isebenza nokuthengiswa iziselo ezinxilisayo nge-intanethi. Ngokukodwa, isebenzisa umthetho "Xa imvume imithetho intengiso yempahla indlela ekude."

Ukuthengiswa kotywala ebusuku wavalwa kumazwe amaninzi. Eyona Injongo senzo - ukunciphisa ukusela kunye nokwehlisa imeko ulwaphulo-mthetho kweli lizwe. Abasemagunyeni kufanele bakholelwa ukuba abantu abaya kuzeka NIP kwi zokuzonwabisa mhlawumbi hayi awonihlutha abulale ezitratweni. Kodwa izinto ezingakhiyo oluntu, hayi ebamkele ibhotile asebenze ebusuku, angaqala bayilimaza eninzi.

Okwangoku, ngomgunyathi iimveliso utywala umzabalazo esebenzayo kuqhutywa. Ukujongana nale miba hayi Rosalkogolregulirovanie nezakhiwo amapolisa efanelekileyo kunye Ministry Interior.

Ukusetyenziswa komthetho igunya emhlabeni

abasemagunyeni bendawo, ngokwengqiqo yalo ukuze ukunciphisa ixesha yokuthengisa utywala isifundo. Amanye amagosa anyuliweyo wazama ukwazisa ngawakho ban yayo iBailiwick lilonke kwi iziselo ezinxilisayo, kodwa ke ezi zimvo ubunzima fiasco, hayi inkxaso olufunyenwe abahlali balapha kunye nabameli kwisigaba ishishini. Ngomhla olwandulela entsha, 2014, intengiso zonke yavalwa kummandla Vladimir woomoya yi degrees 16.5. Kwakukho onjalo phulo iintsuku ezili-10 kuphela yaye yagqitywa kanye neeholide uNyaka oMtsha. Kamva, abahlali bafumana ingcaciso evela kwabasemagunyeni echaza ukuba umthetho okunjalo akulungile kwaye akukho amanyathelo angqongqo ukungena akazange ekuqaleni izicwangciso.

Impembelelo yokuvalwa kwinqanaba abathengisi

Njani na ukuthengisa utywala e Moscow, nto leyo ngoku kuphela ixesha? Iivenkile ezinkulu nokuphendula ngokucacileyo lo mbuzo. Abemi Russian basazama ngcembe ukuthenga iziselo ezinxilisayo, imfuno kubo kwandisa, kodwa Ongathanga awe, kwaye umlomo ngurhulumente waqonda ukuba becala kakhulu ngokwaneleyo. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba owalela ekuthengisweni iziselo ezinxilisayo kuqaliswa kuyo yonke indawo.