Injini Oil 5W40 semi-ezenziwe: iinkcukacha, izimvo

Namhlanje kwimarike amafutha mafutha kakhulu ukuba uyiqonde uze ubaxelele ukuba nje komnye. Eli nqaku sigxile omnye oli-based, form oyile semi-zokwenziwa. Isalathi ebaluleke kakhulu viscosity lesithambiso uthathwa. Kukho kucalulo ukuba esahlula ioli kwesi salathisi. Yintoni 5W40 semi-ezenziwe? Kwaye kakhulu ezahlukene evela kwabanye? Siza kuthetha okungakumbi ngale nto.

base oyile

Base oli ziimoto:

• ezimbiwayo;
• semisynthetic;
• zokwenziwa.

amanzi anetyuwa yimveliso zendalo ezikhokhelela ukusuka neyanamhlanje yeoli. Ukwenza imveliso ubuchwepheshe ukuba kube elula. Ngoko, iindleko lisephantsi. Bayaphumelela yaye abe neziphumo eziyingozi xa kumacandelo injini owomeleleyo. Zonke oli kubandakanywa ezimbiwa, wongezelela ongeziweyo kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Chief phakathi kwabo - kukunciphisa iindawo ukukhuhlana. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa amaqondo aphezulu ke ngokukhawuleza kubuna.

Le ngxaki iye isonjululwe kwi -oyile eyenziweyo zifunyanwa yokuqaphela eziphilayo. Bona lubonakala ukuzinza okukhulu ngakumbi umsebenzi xa kuthelekiswa imboniselo yangaphambili kuzo zonke iimeko. Le neoli oluziindleko njengoko netheknoloji irisithi yayo aluchananga ngokupheleleyo.

igrisi semi-zokwenziwa

5W40, 10W40, 20W40 okanye nayiphi na enye Isalathisi viscosity kunokuba kuba izimbiwa kunye nezenziwe kunye rhoqo semisynthetic.

Semisynthetics ezifunyenwe ngokuxuba ezimbini iziseko: synthetic nezimbiwa. Apho icandelo lokuqala idityaniswe amashumi mahlanu ekhulwini, ize eyesibini - ukususela amahlanu ukuya asixhenxe ekhulwini. It is a uhlobo indawo ephakathi, kwizibhambathiso phakathi kwamanzi izimbiwa zendalo kunye ezenziwe ngumntu ngokupheleleyo.

Le zeendawana iye uzinzo ongamile kuthelekiswa izimbiwa, kodwa mgangathweni oyile zokwenziwa. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo inguqulelo eyenziweyo ngayo ithanda inkangeleko semisynthetic.

Izinto eziluncedo ze iziseko semi-zokwenziwa

Umzekelo, semi-ezenziwe kuya kuba ngcono ukuba injini ukuba imoto has mileage ebalulekileyo. Olu hlobo injini iya kuba luncedo ngakumbi kuba izivuno zokwenziwa ophezulu carbon monoxide. Ngaphezu koko, zeendawana semi-zokwenziwa sikhethelwe ukuba injini dezilnyh kakhulu nepetroli, kwakunye injini turbocharged. Kuya kuba olunesiphumo lokulayita.

Le grease lula isicelo kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Ngokuphazamisa kuphela kwenzeka - loo nto kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo semi-ezenziwe (5W40). Amaxabiso kodwa liphantsi kakhulu kunokuba eolini zokwenziwa.

viscosity

Eli nani zibhekiselela kukukwazi ye kulwelo yokuqaba igcinwe phezu macandelo injini, yaye ngaloo ndlela sihlale flowable.

Ngoko ke, kufuneka mabangezi zochuku ezomileyo izinto ngamnye, kwaye iisilinda kufuneka kuqiniswe ukuqinisekisa amandla ivuse ubuncinane.

I oyile kufuneka zizinze kwiqondo lobushushu ezahlukeneyo. Kakade ke, iintlobo omnye nje akakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle ngokufanayo ubushushu kakhulu okanye kubanda ekrakra. Kodwa ke iqondo lobushushu ukusebenza yeoli injini yahluke kakhulu.

Kulo mba, kucalulo ekhethekileyo kulwelo motor ubhekiswe phambili i parameter viscosity, ebizwa æ. Ngenxa it, kulula ukuba ukujonga uluhlu lobushushu apho umsebenzi injini iya kukhuseleka ngokupheleleyo kuye. Esi salathisi sele kwenziwe kunye namanzi nezimbiwa, kunye nezo ezenziwe.

5W40

Ziqonde amanani eliboniswe kwileyibhile nawuphi na oyile motor kulula. Le leta W limele ubusika obona grease. Kodwa ukuba ngaxeshanye yi liyahlasela zibonisa enye inombolo, libonisa ukuba umlinganiswa zonke-ngexesha ukuthambisa ajikeleze. Ngokomzekelo, siye saxubusha semisynthetics 5W40 kukuthi ngentetho evakalayo ngolu hlobo.

5W kuthetha asezantsi obushushu kobulembu. ukuqalelisa kunokwenzeka kwi ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu degrees ngezantsi zero (oko kukuthi, kufuneka sibe amane anesihlanu-). Le kwamaqondo obushushu apho injini unako ukusebenza ngendlela indlela ekhuselekileyo ngokwayo. Kodwa usebenza kuphela ukuqala, njengoko injini ukufudumala, lo msebenzi osemqoka awusebenzi.

Ukusuka oku, oko kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba, ukuba kwingingqi apho isithuthi esisetyenziswa, ubushushu akuthethi ukuwisa ngezantsi uphawu dvadtsatigradusnoy umqhubi Ungathenga naliphi na inani ukuthambisa ajikeleze ejongene W. incwadi

Inani Kwelinye icala luphawu-lobushushu eliphezulu. Kuyaqondakala ukuba xa ephezulu score, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu akwazi ukusebenza injini. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulandela ngokungqongqo isalathisi viscosity, nto leyo inikwa umenzi umatshini ethile. brand ekucetyiswa oyile umqhubi nazo zingananzwa, kodwa viscosity kufuneka ukuba ahlonitshwe.

Cinga ngendlela eyahlukileyo oyile 5W40 (semisynthetics). Iimpawu ukuba anike abenzi umdla. Kodwa njengokuba ukwazi na uqikelelo ziingcali ezizimeleyo, ukuhlola kunye yemiyinge ezahlukeneyo.

"Lukoil 5W40" (semi-ezenziwe)

Ngenxa yale yokusebenza ebalaseleyo lowu ngumvelisi "Lukoil" Lux »5W40» oyile. Le grease isetyenziselwe iiyunithi ipetroli nedizili ezifakwe iimoto, ezimotweni kunye neetraki ukukhanya.

Le nkampani bathi phawu "Lukoil 5W40" (semi-ezenziwe) ibonelela ngokhuseleko motor ekrelekrele, Bulelani wokubala entsha yangoku. Xa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezivulwa amacandelo ahlukeneyo grease.

Ngokomzekelo, xa kubushushu obuphantsi engena umsebenzi kumacandelo "iqhosha lokulayita", lo gama i umda phezulu, phezu koko, i "ashushu" nakho ukugcina kule viscosity kangangoko.

Le brand na iingenelo zilandelayo:

• Liqinisekisa ukhuseleko lobuninzi iinxalenye nxamnye ngokudleka izibuko;
• Oku kwenza kube lula ukufumana lokulayita kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi;
• kunciphisa ingxolo injini;
• Oku kuthintela ukuyilwa iidipozithi kwi-injini.

Ukuhlolwa iingcali ezizimeleyo

Iziphumo yemifuniselo kunye nohlolo abaqhubi, le oli, kunye yemiyinge abadumileyo yemveliso zangaphandle lubonise iziphumo ngendlela elungileyo. Ine- ugcino obalaseleyo amandla, kunye nezinye iimpawu, nako oko kwaba inqanaba eliphezulu.

I-oyile has a hexa eliphezulu yaye uyasikhusela obalaseleyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba isiqulatho aphezulu ubumdaka sulphur ngokupheleleyo iimfuno yaseYurophu ayihlangabezani.

Kodwa "Lukoil 5W40" (semi-ezenziwe), ingxelo evela abaqhubi beemoto uye emininzi, uninzi lwazo - neempawu ezintle.

Semisynthetics "Rosneft"

"Rosneft iphezulu» zokuthambisa ezongezelelweyo ezisekelwe le oli uyakhululwa. It 5W40 semi-ezenziwe.

Oku imeko imveliso njengokuba iipropati eliphezulu anti-umhlwa, kwakunye ebonisa uzinzo kunye lobushushu lowu, mabasasazwe ezibalaseleyo antioxidizing kwiipropati.

I oil yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa iinjini petrol kunye turbocharging ezithwala diesel iimoto, zombini imveliso basekhaya angaphandle.

Le nkampani "Rosneft" Thambisa 5W40 (semi-ezenziwe) ngogqibeleleyo ukuze zisetyenziswe iimeko zemozulu Russian, njengoko oko kungqinwa nokubuyekezwa ezininzi wabaqhubi abanamava.

Oil ngokuthembekileyo sikhusela injini kubushushu amathathu thabatha ukuya ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu plus. Kwakhona inika "iqhosha lokulayita" injini start-up, anxibe ukumelana inkqubo igcwala, ligcina uxinzelelo eziyimfuneko ngexesha iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukusebenza kwaye uthintele isimemezelo kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu nezisezantsi ngaphakathi injini.

Ukuhlolwa iingcali ezizimeleyo

uvavanyo igrisi Kwakhona wabonisa iziphumo ezilungileyo, neoli ukhuphe ontsebenzo umxhelo eqalweni lokulayita parameter. Izimvo wabaqhubi nithethe nto-nye.

Semisynthetics "Shell"

Shell Helix HX7 5W40 oyile kufuneka itsalwa kudidi kwinkampani. Le oyile iphumelela kakhulu kunokuba isiseko izimbiwa yomvelisi efanayo. kwezithako ezisebenzayo esikuzo, ukukhusela injini kwaye loo ntumbuluko, apho icandelo ukusebenza, ngokutsho abaphuhlisi, kulinganiswa ukuya imoto eze nje le swa.

Kokuba egcwaliswe units zombini ipetroli nedizili ngeoli "Shell". Semisynthetics 5W40 uzalisekisa izibonelelo zalo phantse ezimbini amaxesha ngaphezu kwizimbiwa esekelwe. Kwaye indleko yalo izihlandlo eziliqela lingaphantsi igrisi zokwenziwa.

Ukongeza, inika iipropati anticorrosion zokuzikhusela injini kunye viscosity encinane kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, oko 5W40 oyile. Semi-izinto ezenziwe ngokukhethekileyo ukuzibonakalisa, xa enxibe kwimoto mileage engayi ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.

Ukuhlolwa yabanini imoto

La manani zichaza imfuno elungileyo, apho bafumana ngabathengi Russian, eli ulwelo ethambisayo xa iqatyiwe. Ukongezelela ephantsi-flow, kulula abaqhubi ukuqala indawo kubushushu obuphantsi.

Ezi mpawu umdla ukuvandlakanywa 5W40 oyile injini, eziphantse-ezenziwe. Kuba uhlobo oluthile lwesithuthi ke, kuya kuba olona khetho, ancamisayo iinkcukacha zabo yokuqaba unamanzi kwisiseko zokwenziwa.