10W-40: umbhalo. Yintoni i "10W-40" kwi-oyile injini?

Kule nobomi moto babengekazibhekisi owasungula indlela engcono ukukhusela injini ngaphezu oyile injini. Kwaye nangona engaphezu kwenkulungwane, isakhiwo sayo zihlaziywa rhoqo isimiso ukusebenza ihlala efanayo - ukuqinisekisa isiliphu ratio olufanelekileyo phakathi iziqalelo umphezulu injini okupholisa. Enye lweentlobo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yi 10W-40 ioli. Ziqonde leligama inika ingcaciso epheleleyo malunga iimpawu ulwelo.

enkulu isicelo

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi olungcono malunga imithetho isicelo kunye ukhetho oyile injini kuyimfuneko ukufunda okungakumbi ngalo mgaqo yegalelo kumalungu injini.

Ngexesha ukusebenza iinkqubo unit amandla kuvela ekugqibeleni phakathi sezulu kunobunye. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa ukuba isindululo le Pistons kwi iintloko lombhobho kunye neendlela igeza. Oku kuvelisa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu leyo echaphazela kakubi ngayo izinto kwaye kungakhokelela yokonakala ngokukhawuleza.

oyile injini luhlobo lwetywina therebetween ulwelo. Xa injini luqaliweyo kwaye nebhetshi yokuqala zamafutha watshiswa - Oli wabonisa ezishukumayo asasazwa ngokufanayo phezu komhlaba. Olu phawu ngendlela ebaxiweyo, ekubeni inkcazelo epheleleyo yazo zonke iinkcukacha zenkqubo kwiimeko ezininzi kufuneka kuphela zobugcisa. Kubalulekile ukuba abathengi ukwazi oko kuthetha kuphela oko ku 10W-40, kodwa ke ezingundoqo iparameters:

• Uqulunqo.
• imida lobushushu.
• Viscosity.

Ngokutsho kweSebe i-injini kunye iimeko zangaphandle kulukhetho leoli 10W-40 kakhulu efanelekileyo. Kokuhlaziya uya kunika ingcaciso epheleleyo malunga ezi mpawu.

isakhiwo

Ideas oyile isicelo injini ibekwe kwi kuyilo ibakala le iinjini zokuqala lwangaphakathi yokutsha le. Phambi kuphuhliso lwamashisini lemichiza wayesazi enye kuphela ngohlobo lwayo - ngezimbiwa. Yakhiwa izithako zendalo, apho zivela kuqhutyekekwe ioli. Kodwa iimpawu zayo azisoloko ne iimeko zangaphandle iimpawu injini. Bobubi amafutha kwezimbiwa:

1. Utshintsho viscosity kokuba lobushushu umda ezi (njengoko thabatha kunye plus).
2. ixesha ezikhabhathini kakhulu eliphantsi. Okukhona weoli kwi injini, kokukhona utshintsho lwesakhiwo yayo yangaphakathi. Oku kukhokelela ilahleko iipropati ezintle.

Uncedo ukuqina abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo ixabiso ezifikelelekayo.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, uhlobo olutsha yeoli - zokwenziwa. Yafika ivela kushishino lweenqwelo le. Le ezwi entsonkothileyo onesiphumo, ithetha ngokukhawuleza kwaduma.

uphuhliso Special ukuqalisa iinjini moya kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ifumene isicelo yayo kushishino ngomatshini. Ngoko ke, i oyile injini 10W-40 unawo mathuba alandelayo:

1. Large uluhlu lobushushu yokusebenza.
2. ukusebenza ixesha elide ngaphandle kokulahleka kweepropati.
3. Unique Ipharamitha viscosity, ezo abayinqobo kuphela kule hlobo oyile injini.

Ukwenzela ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa uhlobo eliphakathi waphuhliswa - iindidi eziphantse-zokwenziwa. Oku sisiphumo wokuxuba ezi ntlobo zingentla izinto zokuthambisa.

yombhalo

Ke kaloku, ukuba eyaziwa iintlobo eziphambili, kunokuba uqhubeke inkcazelo eneenkcukacha iimpawu yeoli 10W-40. Ziqonde leligama sakhiwe izalathisi ezininzi.

• 10W kubonisa nokugcinwa viscosity parameter ikwiqondo lobushushu zisezantsi -25 ° C.
• 40 - elilelona liphezulu kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu (ukuya + 40 ° C).

Enyanisweni, xa umenzi ibonisa iphakheji loo data, lwazisa umsebenzisi malunga umda zokusebenza uhlobo oluthile ioli. Njengoko kuwo kubonakala phezu ukusebenza mveliso xa iimeko lobushushu non-ezinconywayo efunekayo?

-Ukungathobeli kunye neemeko zokusebenza

Ukunciphisa lobushushu ngezantsi iziphumo kwinqanaba umda zokunyuka mninzi. Kulo mzekelo, apho kubakho iingxaki kokuqalisa injini - oyile hhayi lonke isasazwe phezu komhlaba. Kulo mzekelo, anxibe kunokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza okanye breakage yeyunithi yamandla. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba wazi into ulwazi kweli okotshiweyo Ioli - 10W-40.

Ngenxa yokwanda lobushushu, loxinano oyile kwanciphisa kabi. Ayisendim unako ukwenza umsebenzi wayo njengoko viscosity yenza kube nzima ukwenza iyunifomu umboniso. Uninzi kulwelo yokuqaba oluhlala kwi crankcase. Ngelo kwemiqathango rhoqo lobushushu ephezulu komphunga kwenxenye engamanzi. Eyona uphawu le ngezenzeko - lifathul irhasi zeemoto kunye nokwanda umthamo wabo. Kwakhona kukhokelela ukusilela ngokukhawuleza.

ngezigaba

Kuyimfuneko ukukhetha uhlobo le oyile kuxhomekeke kwisicelo. Kungoku esetyenziswa yi umgangatho API ngamazwe - American Petroleum Institute. Ngokutsho kuyo yamkela kudidi eyahlukileyo iinjini ipetroli nedizili. Umahluko ephambili kuxhomekeke imifanekiso emotweni umba lowo.

Ngoko ke, ukukhetha kuzakuthothisa akwanelanga ukwazi ukuba yintoni amanani kuthetha eolini 10W-40. Ukongeza kwezi data kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo yokuhlela. Iimoto mihla iimpawu ezenziwe kubonisiwe kule theyibhile.

Ngamanye amaxesha kukho brand enokusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo injini, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo umthombo wamandla.

Izicwangciso mfanelo

Emva kokukhetha uhlobo oyile kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba iimeko ezikhoyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqiniseke ubulunga bayo. Ukuze wenze oku, ingasetyenziswa iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo:

• Zovavanyo. Ngokwenza impazamo enkulu ukufumana yioli 10W-40 quality ngokwenene.
• Funda ngakumbi malunga nodidi API.

Indlela yokugqibela kufanelekile ngakumbi, kuba akukho nto kukho isoyikiso ezingayingozi ukusebenza injini. Qho ngonyaka ukumelwa API ukuhlola iintlobo ezintsha izinto zokuthambisa. Kuxhomekeka iziphumo ziya kunikwa index esemgangathweni.

Kuba ipetroli wenza imiqondiso ezisibhozo - A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H. ngokuba diesel kwemithandathu - A, B, C, D, E, F4. Ngoko ke, xa uthenga kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo kule leta '- kunokuba is de ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-alfabhethi, ngcono umgangatho.

kwezithako

components imichiza Special kusetyenziselwa ukuphucula iipropati lesithambiso. Bona kwezithako ezaziwa. Ngoko ke maxa wambi akwanelanga ukwazi iimpawu ezisisiseko 10W-40. Ziqonde iimpawu epheleleyo kucacise umenzi kwi iphakheji, kuquka uhlobo kwezithako, parameters zayo zobugcisa kunye nesiqulatho.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwezithako. Inxenye ke kubo idibanisa ngqo kumenzi, inxalenye isetyenziswe ngokwahlukileyo ukusetyenziswa ezimeleyo.

Ithandwa kakhulu kwi mzuzu zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• Ukwandisa index viscosity.
• Ukususa nemveliso yokutsha ukusuka kumphezulu engaphakathi injini.
• Yandisa kwalo.
• Ithintela ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo oxidative.

Ngaphambi kokwengeza ngamnye kubo kufuneka buhambelane wayeqhelene kunye nemiyalelo yokusebenzisa. Ngapha koko, ukongeza nemiphumo emihle zingenzeka kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Tips

Ukuze ukubeka injini lizaliseke ubomi ukuze uphephe ezingalindelekanga breakdowns ekucetyiswa ukuba zilandele ngqo ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo ngokukhetha i-oli:

1. Phambi kokuba uthenge uze ubuze kunye nezindululo iimoto lomenzi.
2. Kunyanzelekile ukuba enze utshintsho oyile ngokocwangciso umenzi. Kuba urban bume lesithambiso ukusetyenziswa ukunyuka xa uqhuba kwi amagiya eliphantsi. Kungcono ukuba izikhululo ezikhethekileyo ngamathuba kuhlolwa.
3. Phambi kokuba uzalise na oyile injini 10W-40, kufuneka wenze motor ukuhlanjwa. Oku kuya kwandisa amandla ukuphelisa amathuba iipropati yokusebenza yehla.

abaqhubi beemoto abanamava njalo sikhokelwa zezi migaqo - nje ngokwaneleyo ukuze uzenzele umatshini schedule ugqirha.

Ukufunda le nkcukacha kwegama oyile injini, uyakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo ukukhetha uhlobo ekunene igrisi. Njengoko inani elikhulu kubavelisi ukwenza oko kunzima kakhulu. Kuba umqhubi ngamnye kubalulekile ukwazi, oko kuthetha 10W-40. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uthathe uxanduva kulo mba - iindleko zokusilungisa imoto ngaphezulu uhlasela ngaphezu ixabiso neoli elungileyo.