Ikomkhulu Macedonia - Skopje

Skopje ayikho nje enye yezixeko ezinkulu eMakedoni, kodwa ikomkhulu kwiriphabliki, nto leyo imi kumzantsi-mpuma eYurophu. Uqhekekile umzi ibekwe yokwemba entabeni, phantse kwi kumda osemantla kakhulu, phezu kweenxweme Vardar River.

Ikomkhulu eMakedoni Iyamangalisa, ibali usinga. Skopje neyaqala lokusekwa BC yesi-3 kunye 164 BC. e. Zaba phantsi kwempembelelo eRoma, ngaloo ndlela waba iziko lephondo Moesia. Malunga neminyaka elikhulu kamva UMlawuli uDomitian lisekelwe kule ndawo iyikoloni UFlavia Elia mbalwa. Kungenxa yoko le nto igama imali isandi ngezinto zakudala zamandulo. ilali Scupi waphelela: iitempile ezininzi esasinamabhotwe, imithombo kunye neemarike ... Kodwa 518 siwela yinyikima watshabalalisa imin. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo mzi yaphila, ukususela Skopje isiseko nyaka yiminyaka 518.

Namhlanje, ikomkhulu eMakedoni likhaya 860 amawaka abantu. Njengoko ngaphambili, apha ukuba aqhubeke nezithethe zamandulo zelifa lemveli lenkcubeko kuyagcinwa. Ezi nyaniso negalelo yokuba Skopje yenye yezixeko imincili ehlabathini nee-arhente ezininzi ngamazwe zinika uhambo apha. Macedonia idibanisa gaka. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba inyikima 1963 kutshatyalaliswa uninzi ezikhumbuzo nelembali kumaXesha Aphakathi kunye kobunganga Turkish kubonisiwe kwizixeko mihla. Umzekelo ibandla elincinane San Salvador, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe kwaye i iconostasis emangalisayo. Enye omnye izakhiwo ezininzi ezintle kweli xesha ephakathi yi ibhulorho ilitye kwakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-15 kumbindi wesixeko. Okwangoku, yena inxibelelanisa le kweendonga ezimbini komlambo kwaye senzelwe kuphela nokunyuka.

Ikomkhulu eMakedoni utsala abakhenkethi kunye nezinye iindawo hayi kangako.

Ngoko, kwi leebhate yangaphambili Daut Pasha, leyo bamiswa ngenkulungwane ye-15 emva kwexesha, ngoku zindlu yobuciko.

Esi sakhiwo ngokwayo ezihonjiswe 13 uphahla azilingani.

Ukwakhiwa sonakaliswa amaxesha amaninzi, kodwa ngoku ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo.

Le gallery liveza imisebenzi iinkulungwane 15-16., Njengokuba kwakunye imizobo, Ukususela kwiinkulungwane 18-19th.

Enye yokutsala kwabavela elidlulileyo, oko nenqaba clock ibivele Kula. Ngelo xesha, baseTurkey savela iiyure Sighet zifakelwe phezu kwenqaba. ukulwa labo ngenxa leekhilomitha eziliqela. Ngexesha imililo kunye neenyikima sitshabalalisa isakhiwo, ngoko ke labuyiselwa izihlandlo eziliqela, kodwa zange bakwazi kwakhona i iwotshi.

Ikomkhulu saseMakedoni, waduma ngokuba ibhuqiwe inqaba yayo Kale, leyo yakhiwa ngo-518, emva kwentlekele yemvelo. Izinto zokwakha zaso kwiibhloko nesixeko. Namhlanje, yinto enye zawo ezingqongileyo kubakhenkethi kakhulu batyelela.

Iimfazwe, iinyikima, izidubedube zezopolitiko ngowe-1991 ziye elinye uphawu lwabo kuphuhliso kwimbali nenkcubeko weRiphabliki kwelaseMakedoni. Skopje ngoku isihlalo nomongameli, urhulumente kunye ipalamente kweli lizwe.