Polenovo Museum (kummandla Tula): ukhenketho ekhokelwa, indlela yokufumana izimvo

ngomzobi Russian Vasiliy Dmitrievich Polenov kufuneka akukho intshayelelo okhethekileyo. и другие знакомы нам с детства. landscapes Bakhe "Moscow Yard", "Golden Autumn" kunye nezinye abaziqhelileyo kuthi ukususela ebuntwaneni. yakhiwe zabo zenziwe iiklasi, iityhuthoriyali ezinemifanekiso. Kuba Polenov ezininzi - ligama uthotho amagama "amagcisa ezinkulu abemkileyo uphawu lwabo ...". музей Поленово , за 120 километров от Москвы, начинаешь понимать простоту и величие русского, разносторонне талантливого, щедрого и душевного человека. Kwaye kuphela weza apha myuziyam Polenovo,-120 yeekhilomitha ukusuka eMoscow, uqala ukuqonda ekunyaniseni nobukhulu umntu Russian, multi-abanetalente, nesisa enyanisekileyo. ngumqondo kwakhe, ilifa Borok, imyuziyam yayo kunye nokuqokelelwa komsebenzi kunye nezimvo agcinwe inzala yakhe kunye nabasebenzi kulo myuziyam kunye, ngexesha ubomi Vasily Dmitrievich, ivulelekile kuluntu, ngokutsha, bemangalisiwe.

Ekumazini lokuqala kunye ezisingqongileyo le womzobi kwilali Behovo

Landscape opeyintayo abantu noko amnye ebantwini. Xa yee- emva kwenkulungwane XIX, sele kakuhle yaziwa, amagcisa adumileyo kunye omnye wabafundi bakhe, banduluka, badlula kwi Oka River.

Ngaphandle kokuthatha amehlo akhe imbonakalo phambi kwamehlo am, abazobi, yabona ndoda ingumhambi, ngubani besihla benyuka umendo kwilali Behovo. "Lo ndonwabe, apho ahlala emhlabeni otyebileyo" - Wathi Vasily umfundi wakhe. Emva kweminyaka emithathu enesiqingatha usapho Polenova rhurhele endlwini entsha omi phezu kwentaba Borok umlambo, engekude kuloo ezityhutyhayo ekhumbulekayo. . Namhlanje, le myuziyam ibekwe Polenovo apha.

hill Borok

Vasily ukukhetha umhlaba ekwakheni izindlu, amafama bendawo yanto umhlaba olimekayo, umhlaba efumaneke phezu kwentaba uyisanti. Kunye izimvo ezibalaseleyo komlambo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ethambekeni nokuthantamisa. Kwelinye icala ezintathu Zingafanelana intaba Borok izithole zemithi amatyholo. Xa umgama liya kutolikwa ehlathini.

Borok Manor

Le artist wayefuna nje indlu intsapho yakhe. Wayefuna ukuba ukudala indawo apho liya batyelela abahlobo bakhe kunye nabafundi, apho yayinokubhekisela ingqokelela yakhe enkulu nezinto zakudala eqokelelwe ekuhambeni kwakhe kwilizwe aphesheya, apho, Kakade ke, bekuya kuba igumbi ngokwaneleyo ukuba wonke umntu ukuba asebenze.

создавалась Василием Дмитриевичем такой, какой он видел ее в своих мечтах. Polenovo Manor wadalwa Vasiliem Dmitrievichem indlela awayewubonile emaphupheni yakhe. Ngaphandle koncedo bezakhiwo kunye nabayili, yena iyelenqe, ezicwangcisiweyo, ukuphuhlisa kuphela yena. isakhiwo, umgangatho, igumbi ngalinye, injongo yaso - umsebenzi Polenov. Izakhiwo, Ukubiyelwa le ndawo, namasango, iindlela, iibhedi intyatyambo le imiboniso ye yimyuziyam kuba akhulelwa kangangokuba wabenza baba igcisa olukhulu.

Apha ungabona ngaphandle kokukhetha. . Beautiful, engaqhelekanga, ukhululekile kwaye ziyasebenza - la mazwi ndifuna ukuchaza yonke ndabona Polenovo imyuziyam.

Polenovs umsebenzi wokufundisa

Nangona Kostroma abachweli nokwakha indlu phezu kwentaba, intsapho womzobi wayehlala kwilali Behovo. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi Polenovs ephilileyo jikelele abahluphekayo wambetha ngenxa yentlupheko ootitshala zasekuhlaleni kunye nezikolo zikarhulumente ndini. Ukuphucula isikhundla sabo evela umfazi womzobi, okuphendula V ..

Okona iimeko zootitshala, inqanaba lenkcubeko ophilileyo: wahlela uhambo ukuba zemidlalo olondolozo lwembali. Ngoncedo umyeni wakhe wakha izikolo ezibini, enika uncedo kootitshala, kwaye kwagxunyekwa isahlulo sliding phakathi iklasi ivumela ukuba alungiselele iholo enkulu ngemise- yeqonga.

amalungu abafunde kakhulu womzalwana womzobi yanceda ukufundisa kwezi zikolo, ngokuqwalasela onjalo umsebenzi eqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye nzima. вам обязательно расскажут об этом. I-museum - Manor Polenovo on Iihambo kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo uthethe ngayo.

imisebenzi yenkcubeko usapho womzobi

Lyubov Polenovyh wadlulisela yemidlalo kubahlali balapha. Amaqela Theatre waqala ukwenza kwilizwe ngalinye. Kobu bomi ababandakanyekayo bobabini abadala kunye nabantwana.

ingqokelela Museum wadala yi wegcisa batyelela bonke abahlali balapha kunye nokuhambela iindwendwe, ilifa ibisoloko luvuleleke kubo.

Ukuphila ngokuthobeka ukuchitha imali engaphezulu uncedo kwinkcubeko ebantwini, usapho liyifumene intlonelo enzulu abamelwane.

Polenov wafa ngowe-1927 eneminyaka 84 th ngonyaka ubomi. . Yena, ezifana amalungu entsapho amaninzi wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni le lali Behovo, kufutshane kummandla Museum Polenovo Tula. Kwakunyulwe kule ndawo ngenxa yobomi bakhe, wayefuna ukuhlala apha yaye emva kokufa. iminqamlezo zomthi kunye neentyatyambo utyaleke mangcwaba uthobekile, musa ukutshintsha kumangcwaba ezibalaseleyo njengoko akuthandayo zabo.

museum

indlu Polenovs, nto leyo eyaba lolondolozo lwembali ubomi womzobi, zifikeleleke kubo bonke, abazange bayeke lo msebenzi. Ngoko ke umzobi babefuna. Ngenxa inzala, kwiminyaka emininzi intloko yonga zonke ukhawule ngumbhali. imeko Xitsundzuxo ngathi xa Polenovo, onke amagumbi ziye amagama lona kubo.

Amawaka abantu abangenayo endlwini, eyakhiwe wegcisa abathandekayo babo, bakhwela ileli enye Vasily, kumgangatho wesibini kwaye ubone Oka enye, kunye izimvo zalo elula kwaye mhle kakhulu. Поленово говорят о благодарности людей художнику и его семье за все увиденное и испытанное здесь. Ekhohlo izimvo zabo Museum - Manor abantu Polenovo ukubonga wegcisa kunye nentsapho yakhe yonke ndabona nabanamava apha.

Iqala nolwazi endlwini kumgangatho wokuqala, apho bonke zigcinwe yaye zicwangciswe, njengoko ebomini yombhali. Into yokuqala wayefuna ukuxelela abantu abeza - ibali intsapho yakhe. Eli gumbi sebenzisa "yayiyeyona Ukudlala" abantwana, kodwa emva kokufa nonina, Polenov bahlanganisana apha zonke eni, ifanitshala, iincwadi, izinto ezincinane ezenziwe imbeko kwinkumbulo yakhe, "Mfanekiso". Kwaye ngoku, kukho umzobo intsapho nabahlobo womzobi.

Xa "Library" (kunye aksenti kwi "o"), akukho nto iye yatshintsha. все тот же. Kwaye eziko e Polenovo myuziyam isenguye. It wayezelwe kwaye lukhe satyenziswa njengoko igumbi kakhulu ezintle e Borok. Umzobi zaveza imizobo ezininzi oluneenkcukacha, leyo eMoscow umchweli ngobungcali bazise iingcamango zakhe.

"Igumbi Dining" kwi icebo Vasily Dmitrievich - igumbi Museum of lobuciko kunye nemisebenzi yezandla. izinto apha Ndinibonisile nje kuphela zithengwa ngabahlali neempahla. Amalungu entsapho wegcisa, abantu unesiphiwo entle, enkulu eyenziwe ngezandla zabo.

Iindonga onke amagumbi eziwileyo imisebenzi abahlobo Polenova kunye nabafundi. A lot of kubo eyanikelwa umhlobo osenyongweni kunye nomfundisi, endlwini zezikabani wayethanda ukutyelela kunye nomsebenzi. Imizobo yakhe kunye nomzobo lombhali ngeposi kuphela kwi "iKhabhinethi". Apha walitshintsha ukuhlala kwakhe rhoqo. iminxeba Domestic eli gumbi nayo, "Music." Ipiyano kunye harmonium waqokelela yonke imizi, iifeni umculo enkulu, kuba ngokubulawa engqungqa, ezivunywa, Categories. Bonke baba somculo kakhulu.

Oki kuyiwa, nto leyo siyakhuselwa ngaphandle ukubuyiselwa ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, phezulu iqhubeka yonke imihla ezininzi iindwendwe ufuna bajonge zengcwele kangcwele ikhaya - istudiyo le Polenov omkhulu.

Igumbi inkulu nesikhazimlayo endlwini eyenzelwe ngumzobi. Kamva, xa balakha, "Abbey", yaxobuka workshop, igumbi sabelo wasinda, kodwa abadala abantwana. Waba yaziwa ngokuba "Working".

khona ngoku igcinwa njengenye yeenketho yemizobo ipatheni "uKristu Umoni" umlinganiselo leemitha nama-6x3. Ukwenza umsebenzi kakhulu kwaye olunzulu ekufuneka elininzi ixesha kunye nomgudu. Yena ngenkuthalo wanceda umfazi wakhe, ngubani sikhe abalinganiswa kulo mfanekiso. sitters zabelo kumbhali. Ukudala umfanekiso ezicwangcisiweyo elikhululwe ngelaphu ukusuka eRoma (ayenziwa canvases elikhulu enjalo Russia). Ukuphawula amalahle yayo, umbhali waba nomdla waza wadibana yonke nokwakheka. Kuba ukupeyinta, leyo ngoku kwiMyuziyam Russian, kwafuneka ukuphinda sheet odolo. Ukususela umzobi akazange afune ukuhamba ixesha elide. Behleli ezitulweni, ingabonwa kufutshane ngoobani kunye neenkcukacha. Ukuba kuba mnandi kakhulu.

«Пейзажная», где собраны известные работы мастера. Igumbi wokugqibela kumgangatho wesibini - "Landscape", nto leyo iqulathe wizard odumileyo.

Territory Manor Polenova

Zonke izakhiwo single, leyo bamiswa, njengoko ilungiselelo intsapho e Borok, ezenzelwe, "zaye otyalwe" kwisiza yaye zilungiswa Vasiliem Dmitrievichem.

"Abbey", sakhiwa kwinkulungwane yama-20, ibiya njenge stand-alone shop ekhaya umculi. Wacinga phandle nako kuthwalelwa phandle zonke iinkcukacha, akwazi ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle apha naliphi na ixesha lonyaka. iifestile ezinkulu kwaye igumbi wanikwa ithuba lokuba ukusebenza ngayo eli laphu lulonke. Mntanam, uyakwazi ukubona yonke into. igumbi Workshop lulula iguqulelwa kwiholo, apho amagcisa ezininzi ezibalaseleyo eyenziwa.

Half-ngamaplanga isakhiwo, apho waba kwegazi liphela kumaXesha Aphakathi, wasinda, wabulela Polenov, Endaweni yakhe. Zonke izakhiwo ezingaphandle kweli isimbo exotic kuthi. Ngelo xesha linye ke ngokulungelelanisiweyo ezilungisele landscape.

Boathouse, linegama izikhephe ezininzi lonke usapho, abathandi imisebenzi ezemidlalo yamanzi yaye uhamba phezu kwamanzi, ngokuba "Admiralty". Kwiminyaka 76, igcisa waqalisa ukusebenza ngomhla diorama. On ebonisa yakhe imifanekiso "live" kwi "Admiralty" ndawonye bonke abalimi bendawo, kuza abahlobo kunye nezihlobo. Namhlanje, iindwendwe imyuziyam nako ukubabona.

ipaki

Polenov wayesebenza iprojekthi yale paka, kakade, ngokwakhe. Abahlali balapha wamnceda yena nentsapho yakhe kunye kutyalwe imithi, iklabhu isixhobo sitsib, tracks ezaphukileyo. Artist, nkosi landscape, ukudala indalo yakho ukuba ipeyinti. Ukulungisa ngenxa yokuba ukuba nomtsalane kuyo nayiphi na indawo welifa, nangalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka.

Ukuva isikhokelo isicelo ukuba kusekho zonke flowerbed okanye egadini intyatyambo bahombise kuloo umbala, nto leyo kunjalo yombhali, uqinisekile ukuba abuyele Polenovo ngexesha eyahlukileyo lonyaka ukuba axhamle umfanekiso wayo edlamkileyo.

Getting to Polenovo Museum?

Ngamana ibe ezininzi:

• Qeqesha "Moscow - Tula" (ku "Tarusskaya" station).
• Veligozh ngebhasi kwi stop "Ilali inshorensi '(free).
• Ukuhamba umgama - 1 km.
• Summer Tarusa inqanawa uya phesheya Oka Polenova kwaye umva.
• Ukusuka eMoscow ngemoto kwi Simferopol kuhola wendlela.

: Тульская область, Заокский район, п/о Страхово. Idilesi Museum Polenovo: ummandla Tula, kwisithili Zaoksky, p / o-inshorensi.