Iimpawu ixhala, kunye neziphumo maxa wambi ongenakulungiseka: Rotavirus

Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba ngonyaka ubulala 610 lamawaka. Abantwana kwihlabathi losulelo irotavirus, 5% abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Sizama ukuba ukujonga umyalezo izifo ezifana irotavirus, iimpawu lwazo ezichaphazela zabo, kodwa ukuba kancinane emva koko.

Okokuqala, kufuneka icaciswe ukuba le wosuleleko ingqalelo lohlobo, kwaye yenzeka kwiimeko ezininzi ifomu yayiyazi. Rotavirus ichaphazela zombini yabantwana izinto abadala, kunjalo, enobulungisa ukuba bathi abantu abadala, esi sifo idluliselwa lula kwaye naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo abulawe kakhulu. Abo Ubethwe ngubani iimpawu irotavirus kuvandlakanywa ukususela kwimihla zokuqala losulelo, kwaye ulingo lwezonyango olunjalo izigulane ezosulelayo phambi kokuphela ngokubonakala ngemiqondiso yonke, yaye kunaba phandle isabelo. Ngenye imini, njengokuba kwenzeka umgaqo kwakhona, umzimba avumelane ngokuvelisa omzimba izifo ezifana, kwaye kwakhona usulelo-kunqabile kakhulu. Eyona uphawu kwesi sifo kucingwa ukuba abantu abadala, ezigazi iqulethe izilwa-buhlungu kuphuhliswa esekugqibeleni, ngokuxhomekeke ekosulelekeni kwakhona.

Ukuba uqwalasela indlela ophuma irotavirus ebantwaneni, iimpawu efanayo izigulane abadala. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka ufumanise kuqala indlela sifo sisasazwa? Indlela yokosulela, ingakumbi kokutya, oko kukuthi, unako intsholongwane isenokungena ukutya uyosuleleka, oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi iimveliso zobisi. Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba irotavirus iyamelana izinto ndlongondlongo zokusingqongileyo, okt ingahlala ngokuqinileyo kwisibandisi, yaye musa lunganikezela ifuthe chlorination. Loo usuleleko kwenzeka nkqu ngamanzi angcwele. Ukuba sithethe ngayo umzimba lo mntwana, kufuneka kuchazwe ukuba usulelo lwenzeka kwiindawo zikawonke (izikolo, abancinane eziguqulweyo, iindawo ngosuku) kakhulu kaninzi ngaphezu kwesiqhelo bume egodukayo. Oku njalo-ebizwa ngokuba 'ngesifo ngezandla ezimdaka ". Noko ke, asingabo bonke ukosuleleka umendo njengoko usuleleko kunokwenzeka kunye emoyeni. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba usuleleko eqhelekileyo kudale ukudumba yomoya.

Xa siqwalasela ukusasazeka kwezifo ezifana irotavirus, iimpawu kungenzeka inxalenye enkulu kwiqela ngokukhawuleza. Rotavirus ngokulula ukuthenga kuphela isikali bhubhane kwaye abe isizathu ukuvalwa iziko, apho wafunyanwa. Ukongezelela, iimpawu irotavirus ubukhulu becala yamaxesha ngokwendalo, yaye akukho malunga ehlotyeni, ngokuba, njengoko yezonyango, inani lezigulane yanda ngokukhawuleza kwithuba ekwindla-ebusika.

Yintoni na ke Dynamics inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo? Sam pathogen ungena ngqo inwebu kwiinwebu iphecana zesisu kwaye kuchaphazela indawo emathunjini amancinci. A anomaly efanayo kukhokelela ukudumba isifo isisu, nto leyo eye ngokuba enteritis.

Isifo inophawu okuthatha, okuhlala umlinganiselo iintsuku ezi-5. Rotavirus livela, iimpawu apho siqale ukugabha ngequbuliso, yaye ngokukhawuleza ubushushu tsiba ngendlela oyingozi. Mhlawumbi kukho unxunguphalo ngokupheleleyo esitulweni ngakumbi ubukho njengesihlalo hina-yellow. Kwakhona, uninzi lwezigulane esihambisayo impumlo, ububomvu kunye ekweneni womqala. Ngexesha i exacerbation wambona elibukhali ukuhla amandla, ubuthathaka, ukozela, kunjalo, kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba umfanekiso lwezonyango ngayo kwimeko nganye iiyantlukwano zayo ezithile, apho zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kuhlobo ladlulela usuleleko kunye pathogen leyo eyavusa lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso.

Le unyango zicwangcisiwe kunye nenjongo yawo - ukuphelisa neziphumo sesichengeni losuleleko emzimbeni, ingakumbi zinetyhefu, emzimbeni, kunye emzimbeni (ugqirha unikwe Regidron, ukhenketho, GIDROVIT okanye Duphalac) kunye ezinxulumene ukungaqheleki ezesifuba neenkqubo womchamo.

Ukongeza, usulelo kubhetele ukuba alumkise, yaye, njengoko siyazi, irotavirus waba 'ukoyika "amanzi abilayo kunye nesepha, ngoko ke sebenzisa amanzi kufuneka semzini rhoqo uhlambe izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi.